广东省佛山市中心业余体育学校2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市中心业余体育学校2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_

hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

A.

allinall

B.

foronething

C.

bytheway

D.

onthecontrary参考答案：D略2.Don'tforget________thegasafteryoufinishcookingeachtime.A．toturndown

B．turningdownC．toturnoff

D．turningoff参考答案：答案：Cforgettodosth.表示“忘记应该去做的事”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记了做过的事”，此处显然是“忘记应该做的事”。根据题意应是关掉(turnoff)煤气，故选C。3._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A.Determining

B.TobedeterminedC.Todetermine

D.Determined参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决心买到一张音乐会的门票，乔治已经排队站了两个小时了。bedeterminedtodo“决心做某事”，表示人的心理状态。当“be+过去分词+..”词组用作状语、定语时系动词be要省略，它的功能相当于一个状语从句或定语从句。故选D。【点睛】当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题中Determinedtogetaticketfortheconcert=Heisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert，省略了主语he和be动词is。4.一I’m

afraid

thispaintingshould______arecord

sum.一Can’t

agree

with

you

more.A.pay B.spend C.fetch D.need参考答案：C5.Wemustnottouchthisswitchunderany______.

A.situation

B.atmosphere

C.circumstances

D.civilization参考答案：C略6.Peoplewhocannot_____betweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.

A.distinguish

B.compare

C.contrast

D.distribute参考答案：A7._____thesadnews,tearscametohereyes.A.Whilehearing

B.Havingheard

C.Shehearing

D.Tohear参考答案：C8.Hershoes____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

b.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D9.单词辨音从A，B，C，D中找出与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。（共5分）1.rule

A.future

B.hunter

C.include

D.guest2.loud

A.touch

B.shoulder

C.soup

D.mouth3.cigarette

A.citizen

B.necessary

C.because

D.suggest4.exist

A.excuse

B.exercise

C.exactly

D.explain5.bathe

A.author

B.birth

C.northern

D.tooth

参考答案：1-5：CDDCD略10.Theseviolentscenes_____theriotsoflastyear.A.bringtomind B.bearinmind C.areoutofourmind D.changeourmind参考答案：A11.

inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch参考答案：C略12.Whynotstayathome______theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.incase

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.evenif参考答案：c略13.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrug________.A．ban

B．abuse

C．anxiety

D．load参考答案：B14.Weweredelayedattheairport._________wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.A.However B.InsteadC.Probably D.Otherwise参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在机场耽搁了，否则的话，我们在午饭之前就能到那里。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Probably可能；D.Otherwise否则。分析语境可知，在机场耽搁是真实的事情，但是午饭之前达到是假设的事情，故后一句为含蓄虚拟语气，如果不耽搁的话，就会在午饭之前达到，故选D。【点睛】含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句大体有三种情况：1.条件暗含在短语中Hewouldnotgetsucharesultwithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。(条件暗含在介词短语withoutyourhelp中)Butforyou,Icouldnotberecoveredsosoon.要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。(条件暗含在Butforyou中)2.条件可根据上下文推理出Itwoulddoyounogood.这可能会对你没好处。(条件可能是ifyoushouldgiveupthejob如果你放弃这项工作的话)Theycouldhavewon.他们本来是会赢的。(条件可能是iftheyhadbeenpatient如果他们有耐心的话)3.条件用其他形式来表示Shewasill,otherwiseshewouldhavebeenpresentatthemeeting.她病了，否则的话就会出席会议了。(条件通过连词otherwise，or表示出来Ifshehadnotbeenill...)Itoldhimtogotherehimself,butperhapsIshouldhavegonetogetherwithhim.我让他自己去那里，但也许我应该和他一道去。(连词but暗示条件)比如本题，分析语境可知，在机场耽搁是真实的事情，但是午饭之前达到是假设的事情，故后一句为含蓄虚拟语气，如果不耽搁的话，就会在午饭之前达到，故选D。15.OnDec.2,2013,ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang’e-3lunarprobe(探测器),_____anewstageforChina’sspaceexploration.A.marks

B.marking C.havingmarked D.tomark

参考答案：B16.Onedayyou’ll_____thisfoolishbehavior.

A.pay

B.payfor

C.payback

D.payoff参考答案：B17.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently B.environmentally C.previously D.severely参考答案：A18.

iswellknowntoeveryone,Ishouldsay,isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.A.Who

B.It

C.As

D.What参考答案：D19.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortableand

inquietneighborhood.A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.atall参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Onasunnyday,LindaandJackweretotrythenewboatontheriver．Lindajumpedoutofbedexcitedly,gotdressedquicklyandwokeupherbrotherJack．After

___21___

LindaandJackarrivedattheriverbankand

___22___

thenewblueboatwaitingforthem．Theygotintotheboatandpackedtheirpicnicunderthe

___23___．Lindastartedtheengineand

___24___

theywentintothewide,brownandunknown

___25___

oftheriver．Suddenly,theyfoundtheboatsounded

___26___

roundabendintheriver．Onthedistantsandbanktheysawalongdarkcreature

___27___

inthesun.Itopenedoneeyeatthemandthensuddenlydisappearedintothe

___28___．“Whatwasthat?”shoutedJack．“Itlookedlikeacrocodiletome!”saidLinda．“We’dbetterbe

___29___．”Justastheycameroundthenext

___30___,theengine

___31___

andcametoastop．Linda

___32___

tostarttheengineagain．

Butitwouldn’tstart.Theywere

___33___．“Let’sgetthewoodenoars,”saidJack．

“Maybewecan

___34___theboatfree．Theytriedbutfailed．“We’restuckona

sandbank,”saidLinda.“We’lljusthavetositherehavingour

___35___

andwaitforthewaterto

___36___．”“It’sboring!”saidJack．Suddenly,theyfelttheboatmove.Itmovedslowlyoffthesandbank.Andtheenginestartedagain.Justatthesametimetheynoticedablack

____37____

bytheboatsideandinnotimeitdisappearedinthebrownwaterahead.They

____38____

theirjourneydowntheriver.Itwassoexciting.Atnoontheysawasmallriver

____39____

themainriver.Itwasn’tonthemap.“Let’s

____40____

there!”saidLinda.Theboatturnedandwentintothesmallerchannel.Onbothsides

grewthickunknowntrees.21.A.meal

B.lunch

C.dinner

D.breakfast22.A.realized

B.discovered

C.found

D.thought23.A.sun

B.seat

C.fire

D.bank24.A.away

B.around

C.on

D.up25.A.water

B.flood

C.flow

D.position26.A.smoothly

B.normally

C.badly

D.hardly27.A.walking

B.laying

C.lying

D.sleeping28.A.sands

B.woods

C.air

D.water29.A.serious

B.brave

C.careful

D.slow30.A.bend

B.river

C.animal

D.boat31.A.putout

B.brokedown

C.gavein

D.gotoff32.A.planned

B.managed

C.tried

D.intended33.A.stuck

B.delayed

C.stopped

D.kept34.A.expect

B.give

C.use

D.push35.A.rest

B.picnic

C.sightseeing D.fun36.A.fall

B.come

C.rise

D.run37.A.snake

B.figure

C.shade

D.fish38.A.gaveup

B.started

C.ended

D.wenton39.A.leading

off B.separatingfrom C.dividing

into D.leavingfor40.A.observe

B.watch

C.explore

D.play参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C本文叙述的是，在一个阳光明媚的日子，Linda和Jack沿河旅行的经过。21.D考查名词。A.meal餐，饭；

B.lunch午饭；

C.dinner晚餐；

D.breakfast早饭。根据第一段中的wokeup可知是早饭之后。答案为D。22.C考查动词。A.realized意识到；

B.discovered发现；

C.found找到；

D.thought想，认为。早饭后，Linda和Jack到达河堤，穿着新蓝大衣，等着他们。根据句意可知答案为C。23.B考查名词。A.sun太阳；

B.seat座位；

C.fire火；

D.bank银行。他们进入小船，把他们的野餐放在座位底下。答案为B。24.A考查副词。句意：Linda发动机器，离开进入到宽的、棕色的、不知名的水流中。答案为A。25.C考查名词。A.water水；

B.flood泛滥；

C.flow流动；

D.position位置。句意：Linda发动机器，离开进入到宽的、棕色的、不知名的水流中。船只能在水流中行进，答案为Ｃ。26.C考查副词。A.smoothly顺利地，光滑地；

B.normally正常地；

C.badly坏地；

D.hardly几乎不。根据Suddenly可知情况有变，事情变糟糕，句意：船在一条弯曲的河道上发出不好的响声。答案为Ｃ。27.C考查动词。A.walking散步；

B.laying放置；

C.lying躺，位于；

D.sleeping睡觉。看见一个长的黑的生物躺在阳光下。答案为Ｃ。28.D考查名词。A.sands沙滩；

B.woods小树林；

C.air空气；

D.water水。因为这个生物在沙滩上，所以它应该是突然消失在水中。答案为Ｄ。29.C考查形容词。A.serious

严重的；

B.brave

勇敢的；

C.careful细心的；

D.slow慢的。我们看见的好像是鳄鱼，所以我们最好要小心。答案为Ｃ。30.A考查名词。A.bend弯曲；

B.river小河；

C.animal动物；

D.boat小船。根据前文Suddenly,theyfoundtheboatsounded

___6___

roundabendintheriver．可知此处是下一个bend，答案为Ａ。31.B考查动词词组。A.putout熄灭，伸出；

B.brokedown打破，折断，出故障；

C.gavein

屈服；

D.gotoff下车。正好在下一个拐弯处发动机出故障，停了下来。答案为Ｂ。32.C考查动词。A.planned计划；

B.managed管理；

C.tried尝试；

D.intended打算。琳达尝试再次发动机器。答案为Ｃ。33.A考查动词。A.stuck卡住；

B.delayed拖延；

C.stopped停止；

D.kept保持。但是发动机不能启动，他们被困住了。答案为Ａ。34.D考查动词。A.expect期盼，预测；

B.give给；

C.use

使用；D.push推进，推。或许我们能推这船，他们试了，但是失败。答案为Ｄ。35.B考查名词。A.rest休息；

B.picnic野餐；

C.sightseeing游览观光；

D.fun乐趣。我们必须停下来吃野餐，等着水上涨。答案为Ｂ。36.C考查动词。A.fall落下；

B.come来；

C.rise上升；

D.run跑。我们必须停下来吃野餐，等着水上涨。因为船被搁置在沙滩上，又不能推到水中，所以要等水上涨。答案为Ｃ。37.B考查名词。A.snake蛇；

B.figure人物，图形；

C.shade树荫；

D.fish鱼。在那时船边有一个黑影。答案为Ｂ。38.D考查动词。A.gaveup放弃；

B.started

开始；

C.ended结束；

D.wenton继续。他们继续沿着河旅行。答案为Ｄ。39.A考查动词词组。A.leading

off

开始，领先；

B.separatingfrom分离；C.dividing

into把整体分成若干部分；D.leavingfor去某地。在中午他们看见一条小河离开了主河道。答案为Ａ。40.C考查动词。A.observe观察；

B.watch观看；

C.explore探索；

D.play玩。率先离开主河道的小河在地图上没有，让我们去那里探索。答案为Ｃ。【名师点睛】做完形填空时，要结合上下文语境，千万不能脱离开语境。本题第16小题，根据上文可知：船被搁置在沙滩上，又不能推到水中，所以要等水上涨。故答案为rise。21.TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisaroundthecorner.Atthisextremelyimportantmoment,thestrongwindandthechilly（寒冷的）rainaresureto

36

mycold.Lastweek,Iwassoconfidentaboutmygood

37

thatIwentswimmingwhentherewasstillacold

38

.Unfortunately,it

39

thatI'mnotasstrongasIthought.Soon,Ifeltitdifficulttobreathe

40

mynoseandhadasorethroat.SohereIamintheschoolclinic

41

allmyclassmatesareworkingagainsttheclockintheclassroom.

42

,theapproachingtyphoonmeansIwillhavetomovefromtheclinicfor

43

treatment.Catchingacoldis

44

oneoftheworstthingsifithappensbeforebigexams.Youarenevergoingtogeta（n）

45

resultinanexamwhenyournose

46

fasterthanyourbrain,areyou?Asaboardingschoolstudentfarawayfromhome,Ifeel

47

atthemoment.Iwantto

48

mumbutIknowfullywellthattheexamsarenotonlyatestofourknowledge

49

ofourbodyandwill.CertainlyIwon’tletyearsofhardwork

50nofruitsjustbecauseofastupidcold.Inordertofightthecold,I’ve

51

aplan.I'mgoingtojogtwo-laps（慢跑两圈）onthetrackeverydayafterschool,gotobed

52

thaneverbeforeandeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Ihaveevendecidedtodrinkbitterteato

53

.Now,Iamfullypreparedforthechangingweather.

54

isgoingtostopmefrommarchingtowardsmydream,not

55

theterribletyphoon.

36.A.worsenB.lessenC.relieveD.reduce37.A.skillB.healthC.styleD.talent38.A.windB.dayC.waterD.weather39.A.showsupB.worksoutC.comesupD.turnsout40.A.acrossB.throughC.beneathD.beyond41.A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.before42.A.WorsestillB.AfterallC.What'smoreD.Atlast43.A.furtherB.regularC.hardD.kind44.A.seldomB.speciallyC.neverD.obviously45.A.perfect

B.equalC.potentialD.average46.A.watersB.flowsC.runsD.smells47.A.freeB.excitedC.confidentD.homesick48.A.callB.remind

C.ask

D.help49.A.butB.andC.insteadD.also50.A.plantB.purchaseC.bearD.exchange51.A.putupwithB.caughtupwithC.keptupwith

D.comeupwith52.A.laterB.earlierC.quickerD.slower53.A.studyB.recoverC.swimD.sleep54.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything55.A.justB.yetC.evenD.still

参考答案：36-40ABADB

41-45CAADA

46-50CDAAC

51-55DBBCC三、阅读理解22.

NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(特质).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.28.Thepassageismainlyabout

.

A.anewmedicalinvention.

B.anewresearchonthepill.

C.awayoferasingpainfulmemories.

D.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill.29.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan

.

A.causethebraintofixmemories.

B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences.

C.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicals.

D.wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories.30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.

A.peopledoubttheeffectsofthepills.

B.thepillwillstoppeople'sbadexperiences.

C.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'shealth.

D.thepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmerica.31.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?

A.Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.

B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.

C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.

D.Thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories.参考答案：DCAC23.WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers’Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.Holk