广东省云浮市罗定素龙第三高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省云浮市罗定素龙第三高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.it参考答案：B2.Thegovernmentagreestoinstallserviceswhich_________byresidentsoveraten-yearperiod.A.aretobepaidfor

B.ispaid

C.paidfor

D.arepaid参考答案：A3.Theexperiemntshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if___regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingout

C.tocarryout

D.carriedout参考答案：D略4.---WhatshouldIweartoattendMary’sbirthdayparty?

---Dress

youlike. A．what B．how C．whatever D．however参考答案：D5.---WhyistheteacheralwaysscoldingPeter? ---Becausehetriestogethimself__________amonghisclassmates,andoftenwearsfancyclothes. A.tonotice

B.noticed

C.noticing

D.notice参考答案：B6.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaystopreservethe________importantarchitecture．A.partly

B.historically

C.originally

D.apparently参考答案：B7.ChinamadeacommitmenttotheworldintheCopenhagenSummitthatby2020,thecarbon-intensityofitseconomy______fall40%to45%.A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.should参考答案：A考察情态动词的用法，shall在陈述句中表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告、威胁等。句意：中国在哥本哈根峰会上向世界承诺,到2020年,其经济的碳强度下降了40%到45%。故选A.8.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof参考答案：D9.Thehuntershotatthebirds______thebigtree,onlytoshoot______.A.on;nothing

B.on;neither

C.in;none

D.in;noone参考答案：C10.Somefamousbranddesignersattendedtheceremony

storiesandexperiencesbehindtheirbrands. A.making

B.hearing

C.describing

D.sharing参考答案：D11.TomspeaksEnglishwithanaccent;it'sdifficulttofigureout____heistalkingabout．

A．that

B．what

C．how

D．when参考答案：B略12.

______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer参考答案：C13.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A．showingB．showC．toshowD．shown参考答案：C试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词作定语前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序数词或形容词最高级时，必须用不定式。14.Itwasinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher．

A．where;which

B．that;which

C．that;that

D．which;where参考答案：C考查定语从句和强调句。从语境看，第一空是定语从句，用that或which引导定语从句，连词在从句中作主语；第二空是强调句的回族干部分，用itbe…that。1.Greenlandis_______hugeislandthatismostlycoveredwith_______thickicesheet.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C16.Thefilm“LettheBulletsFly”______agreatsuccessand______alargeprofittothecinema.A.appreciated;tookup

B.enjoyed;broughtinC.won;accountedfor

D.seized;cutdown参考答案：C17.-_______isthepopulationofyourcity?

-Abouttwomillion.

A.How

BWhat

C.Howmany

D.Howmuch参考答案：B略二、填空18.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare

56

(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople

57

(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof

58

(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare

59

(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein

60

（develop）countries,suchaslndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor

61

（let）outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.

62

willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,

63isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels

64

amoreefficientway.But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse

65

(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances（用具）参考答案：56.natural

57.aresuffering

58.dangerous

59.unable

60.developing

61.tolet

62.It/That

63.who

64.in

65.cleaner2.aresuffering

考查时态。通过下文的atpresenttime可知，这件事情是正在发生的。故选用现在进行时，填aresuffering“正在遭受”。3.dangerous

考查形容词。通过下文的fuels可知此处需要形容词以修饰名词fuel，故填形容词dangerous。4.unable

考查形容词。根据上文的are可知此处需要填形容词，但是再根据句意为可知：三十亿人们无法使用干净的能源，故加上其否定前缀，填unable。5.developing

考查形容词。根据下文所举例子可知，这些国家都是发展中国家，故填developing，构成短语developingcountries，意为发展中国家。6.tolet

考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词担当目的状语的用法，上文的openawindowordoor的目的是为了让有毒的空气流通出去，故选用不定式表示目的，填tolet。7.It/That

考查代词。本句句意为：…只会污染户外。通过上下文的理解可知，这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门。故填it或that指代这一行为，注意首字母大写。8.who

考查定语从句的关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为NigelBruce，在从句中担当主语，故填who。9.in

考查介词用法。本句考查固定短语ina…way，意为以…方法。故填in，意为以一种更加有效率的方法。10.cleaner

根据increaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances可知，这里是指更加干净的能源，增加使用更干净、更现代化厨具的机会。故填cleaner。19.The10thyearofonlineshoppinginChinaIn2009,3Gnetworktechnology___41___(put)intocommercialuse.China’smobileInternetusersincreasedby120millioninthisyear,

___42___ishighlyconcernedbytheinternationalcommunity.Thenumberofonline___43___(shop)wasover100million.OnNovember11，2009,Tmallkickedoff___44___first“SinglesDay”shoppingfestival,the___45___(big)shopping

day

of

the

year,with27brands___46___(participate)inforthefirsttimeandfinalturnoverof50millionyuan.Atthesame

time,Tmallenabledmorethan200countriesandregions___47___(enter)the“freedelivery

area”.Thenextdecade___48___(see)anexplosion

ofonlineshoppinginChina.From50million___49___213.5billion,the___50___(constant)refresheddatareflectthereleaseofalargenumberofconsumerdemandsandthegreatpowerofdigitaleconomy.参考答案：41.wasput

42.which

43.shoppers

44.the

45.biggest

46.participating

47.toenter

48.saw(hasseen)

49.to

50.constantly这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国网上购物十年间的发展历程。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：3G网络技术被投入商业使用。此处主语3G网络技术与put为被动关系，且时间发生在2009年，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasput。【42题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。此处非限定性定语从句指代上文整个句子，故用which。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：网上购物的人数超过1亿。此处指“购物者”，且数量大于一，故用shoppers。【44题详解】考查冠词。序数词first前需要添加定冠词the。故添加the。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：一年中最大的购物日。故用形容词最高级biggest。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句中已经存在谓语动词kicked且句中没有连词，故participate做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语27brands构成主谓关系，故用现在分词participating。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。固定短语enabletodosth.“使……能够做某事”，enable后跟不定式，故填toenter。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：接下来的十年见证了中国的网上购物激增。本句see做谓语，与主语thenextdecade构成主谓关系，意为“见证；目睹”，且动作发生在过去，故填saw。本题也可以用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，故填hasseen。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：从5000万到92135亿，介词短语from…to…“从……到……”，故填to。【50题详解】考查副词。此处修饰后文的动词refreshed，需用副词形式，故用constantly。三、阅读理解20.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)needstoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials,accordingtotheheadofoneofChina'slargestherbalremedycompanies,asacontentious(有争议的)newlawtoboostthe$40bnsectorcomesintoeffect.TraditionalChineseMedicineisestimatedbyanalyststoaccountforathirdofsalesinChina's$117bnpharmaceutical(药学)market,theworld'ssecondlargest.Butmostofthosesalesareoflycheapover－the－counterdrugs,withmanyChinesehospitaldoctorsunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedies(救济方法)becauseofthelackofevidencefortheireffectiveness.China'sfirstlawpromisingequalstatusforTCMandwesternmedicineinthecountry'sstate－dominatedhealthcaresystemcomesintoeffectthisweekend.ProvisionsincludeencouragementforhospitalstosetupTCMcentres,andalicensingsystemforpractitioners(从业者).“ThislawisveryimportantforsecuringthestatusofTCM，”saidWuYiling,chairmanofYilingPharmaceutical,acompanythatmakesherbalremediesbasedontraditionalrecipesinthenorthernprovinceofHebei.ListedinShenzhen,WuYilinghasamarketcapitalizationofRMB20.7bn($3bn).MrWu,thesonofaherbalpractitioner,controlsafamilyfortuneof$1.6bn,accordingtotheHurunRichList.MrWuisbothasupporterofthenatureofQi—themysticalenergyforcethatprovidesthebasisformuchofTCMtheory—andtheclinicaltrialsvitaltowesternpharmaceuticalcompanies.“TCMneedstodevelopusingmodernresearchmethods，”hesaid.Forinstance,researchersfromPekingandCardiffUniversitiestestedthehealthbenefitsofYiling'sherbalmedicineYangzhengXiaoji,publishingpapersintheInternationalJournalofOncologythatshowedthedrugcanslowthegrowthofcancertumours.“ThetheoryandrecipeisTCM,butinpracticetheevaluationofourmedicinesiscarriedoutaccordingtowesternevidence－basedmethods，”MrWusaid.Analystssaysuchtestscanhelpgainsupportfromdoubtfulhospitaldoctorsandboostprescriptions.“Doctorsneedstrongevidencethatdrugsdefinitelywork，”saidSerenaShao,healthcareanalystatbrokerageCLSA.“Someofthesecompaniesarecurrentlydoingclinicaltrials,andgettingproofthattheirdrugshavethesameefficacy(功效)aschemicaldrugs.That'sthewaytogo，”sheadded.TheTCMlawhasbeengreetedwithdoubtfromChina'swestern－schooledmedicalestablishment,whichpointstoalackofrigoroustrainingforTCMdoctors,andarecentseriesofshockingeventsinvolvingherbalinjectionsbelievedtohavebeenharmful.“OfficialswilltryandencourageTCM,butalsowillbeverycautiousaboutwhatkindsofTCMtheyuseinhospitals，”addedMsShao.32.WhydoesTraditionalChineseMedicineneedtoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials?A.BecauseChinesegovernmentwantstoboostthelawofChinesemedicine.B.BecauseChinesemedicinemarketistheworld'ssecondlargestone.C.BecauseChinesemedicineisallcheapover－the－counterdrugs.D.BecausedoctorsareunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedieslackingevidenceofeffectiveness.33.Whichwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“Provisions”inthethirdparagraph?A.Waysofsupplying.

B.Articlesoflaw.C.Methodsofmotivation.

D.Approachestoinspiring.34.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatMrWuYiling________．A.hasacompanyinShenzhenthathasamarketcapitalizationof$3bnB.letshiscompanyevaluateherbalmedicineswithwesternevidence－basedmethodsC.isaherbalpractitioner,controllingafamilyfortuneD.thinksthatifweneedtodevelopTCM,weshoulduseChinesetraditionalresearchmethods35.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,weinferthat________．A.TCMhasn'tbeenrecognizedinthewesternmedicineB.westerndoctorsdenytheeffectivenessofTCMC.thereisalackofrigoroustrainingforTCMdoctorsD.arecentseriesofshockingeventshasdestroyedChinesemedicine参考答案：32-35.DBBA32.细节理解题。文章第一句是题干信息，从第二段最后可以得到答案，故D正确。33.词义推测题。由第三段China'sfirstlawpromisingequalstatusforTCMandwesternmedicineinthecountry'sstate－dominatedhealthcaresystemcomesintoeffectthisweekend.和ThislawisveryimportantforsecuringthestatusofTCM，可知划线的词是法律条款的含义，故B正确。34.细节理解题。根据第三段YilingPharmaceutical,acompanythatmakesherbalremediesbasedontraditionalrecipesinthenorthernprovinceofHebei.可知A错误；根据第四段MrWu,thesonofaherbalpractitioner，可知C错误；根据第五段“TCMneedstodevelopusingmodernresearchmethods，”hesaid.可知D错误；根据第六段“ThetheoryandrecipeisTCM,butinpracticetheevaluationofourmedicinesiscarriedoutaccordingtowesternevidence－basedmethods，”MrWusaid.可知B正确。35.推理判断题。由最后一段第一句话TheTCMlawhasbeengreetedwithdoubtfromChina'swestern－schooledmedicalestablishment可以推断A正确。B文章未提及，C选项是直接信息，D是错误信息。21.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.

Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

MydaughterCarla’sfifthgradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore,shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkat