广东省云浮市富林中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省云浮市富林中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon’thavetheinformationaboutSARS,butI’ll_____later.A.find

B.findit

C.findoutit

D.finditout参考答案：D2.HowcanIrepairitWell,lookatthe____.A.instructions

B.expressions

C.explanations

D.introductions参考答案：Ainstructions意为“用法说明，操作指南”。3.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.A．energy

B．source

C．power

D．material参考答案：A[考查名词。句意：许多国家在增加使用天然气、风以及其他的能源方面。根据句意“能源”可知答案。energy意思为“能源；能量”；source意思为“来源”；power意思为“力量”；material意思为“原料”。]4.

LaszloBiroisconsidered____theballpointpen.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tobeinventing

D.tohaveinvented参考答案：D

5.---DorememertogiveMarythemoneyyouborrowed.---Yes,Iwillgiveittoher_____Iseeher.A.while

Bthemoment

C.suddenly

D.amoment参考答案：B6.WangYuan,amemberofTFBOYS,________forhissmokingillegally(违法的)inaBeijingrestaurantandpromisedtobehavewellinthefuture.A.apologized B.consulted C.paid D.cost参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：tfboys的成员王源为自己在北京一家餐馆非法吸烟道歉，并承诺今后会表现良好。A.apologized道歉；B.consulted请教；C.paid支付；D.cost花费。根据句意，他既然承诺今后会表现好，肯定是承认了现在吸烟的做法是错误的，那自然要向公众对他的违法行为道歉。故选A项。7.Aftertheaccident,Christophersometimesfeltsorry_____himself,butneverthought______committingsuicide.A.at,with

B.with,inC.in,for

D.for,of参考答案：D考查固定的介词搭配。句意：事故之后，Christopher有时会问自己感到惋惜，但是从未想过自杀。be/feelsorryforsb对某人感到遗憾/惋惜。thinkof想到，想起，考虑。故选D。8.Hetalksloudlyandfast，andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhe________excited.A．has

B．getsC．turns

D．becomes参考答案：Bgetexcited激动。get相当于be动词，后面常接形容词化的过去分词。get侧重于动作，而be更强调状态。9.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland__wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.whom

D.which参考答案：D10.—Inyouropinion，whoisthebestbasketballplayerintheworld?—YaoMing.Ithinkhehasa(n)________forbasketball.A．present

B．gift

C．interest

D．limit参考答案：B11.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Jonesreturnedhome，________.A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsoundC.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词做状语：句意：与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。safeandsound是固定搭配，表示“安然无恙”。这里是形容词做状语，表示回来的状态。选A。12.Hesaidhewouldn’tgiveup______heshouldfail10times.

A.evenif

B.before

C.until

D.since参考答案：A13.Itwillbeacoupleofdays____MikereturnstoChinafromBritain.A.since B.thatC.before D.until参考答案：C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：迈克要过几天才能从英国回到中国。A.since自从；B.that引导从句；C.before在……之前；D.until直到。It

will/won’t

be+

时间段+before…

要等多长时间才……/

过不了多长时间就……。It

is/has

been

+

时间段

+since自从……以来已经有多长时间了，从句要用一般过去时。故选C。14.Somechildrendon’tlike

whentheirparentstrytojointheircircleoffriends.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.them参考答案：B15.Iamsure____yousaidistrue．（）A．what B．that C．why D．which参考答案：A．我肯定你说的是对的．本题考查宾语从句的引导词；形容词sure后面的宾语从句"yousaid"中缺少宾语，that在名词性从句中不担任成分、无意义，故排除B；why不做宾语，排除C；what/which在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是which表示选择，本题中无选择的含义，故排除D答案选A．16.Bobisakindandreliableperson,soweallagreedto______himasourmonitor.A.persuade

B.select

C.prefer

D.prove参考答案：B17.______makeherfatherangry,Joandidn’ttellhimherpoorgrade.A.Inordertonot

B.Sothat

C.

Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto参考答案：D略18.—Canyoulendyourcartoher?—______Hecrashedmycaronlylastweek.A.Whynot?

B.Whatfor?C.Noway!

D.Goahead.参考答案：C略二、填空19.Ihaveno（替换，可供选择的）buttoreporthimtothepolice．参考答案：alternative我别无选择只有把他交给警察．替换，可供选择的：alternative；havenoalternative别无选择，常用短语．71.On___________(平均),90,000peoplearekilledintrafficaccidentsinChinaeveryyear.72.Mybrotherhasgraduatedfromourschoolandsoonhewillbe____（录取)tocollege.73.OurforeignteacherspeaksChinesevery____________（fluent）asifhewereChinese.74.Thebossaskedhimforareasonable__________(explain)forbeinglateorhewouldbefired.75.Thegirlsgaveawonderfulconcert.Theirparentswatchedwithgreat___________(satisfy).76.Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobe___________（独立的）ofyourparents’help.77.Thechildrenhadan___________(argue)aboutwhatgametoplay,buttheydidn’treachanagreement.78.Inthelongrun,oneshouldsavemoneyfor___________(紧急情况).79.Heshows_______(cruel)tothosewhoareagainsthim.Thatistosay,heiscrueltothem.80.Doyouknowhowmanyathleteswill_______(competition)inthegame?81.beconcernedabout

________82.haveacommandof________83.atpresent

________84.makeupone’smind________85.serveas

________86.泄露，赠送________87.如释重负，松口气________88.依赖，依靠________89.说实话________90.保护…免受（危害）________参考答案：71.average

72.admitted

73.fluently

74.explanation

75.satisfaction

76.independent

77.argument

78.emergency

79.cruelty

80.compete

81.关心，挂念

82.掌握

83.目前

84.下定决心

85.用作

86.giveaway

87.inrelief

88.relyon

89.tobehonest

90.protectfrom本大题是拼写单词和短语。要注意所拼写单词在句子中所作的成分，从而确定在句子中应用的词性及词形，同时还要注意所在的语境中的时态及语态。71.average

考查固定搭配。句意：在中国平均每年有90000人死于交通事故。Onaverage为固定搭配，（平均），故填average72.admitted考查动词的被动。句意：我哥哥已经从我们学校毕业，他将很快被大学录取。beadmittedto…为固定搭配，故填admitted。73.fluently考查副词辨析。句意：我们的外籍老师汉语说得很流利，好像中国人一样。分析句子可知，fluent在此修饰动词speak，修饰动词用副词，故用fluently74.explanation考查名词辨析。句意：老板要求他对迟到作出合理的解释，否则他将被解雇。分析句子可知，explain被形容词reasonable修饰，形容词修饰的是名词，而explain是动词，故要用名词explanation。75.satisfaction考查介词宾语。句意：姑娘们表演了一场精彩的音乐会。他们的父母非常满意地看着。withgreatsatisfaction为固定搭配，可译为“满意地”，故用名词satisfaction76.independent考查固定搭配。句意：既然你已是个大学生了，你应该学会不依靠父母的帮助。beindependentof,为固定搭配，意为“独立于，不依赖于”。故本空中填independent77.argument考查名词。句意：孩子们讨论要玩什么游戏，但他们没有达成一致意见。分析句子可知，本空中前有冠词an，故用argue的名词argument。78.emergency考查名词。句意：从长远来看，节省的钱应该用于紧急情况。本空所填作for的宾语，故用名词emergency79.cruelty

考查名词。分析句子可知，形容词cruel在本空中作动词show的宾语，故用其名词pete考查动词。句意：你知道有多少运动员会参加比赛吗？分析句子可知本题中缺少谓语动词，will+动词原形，而competition中名词，因此用动词形式compete。81.关心，挂念考查固定搭配。beconcernedabout为“关心，挂念”。82.掌握考查固定搭配。haveacommandof为固定搭配，意为“掌握”。83.目前考查固定搭配。atpresent为固定搭配，意为“目前”。84.下定决心考查固定搭配。makeupone’smind为固定搭配，意为“下定决心”85.用作考查固定搭配。serveas为固定搭配，意为“用作”。86.giveaway考查固定搭配。giveaway为固定搭配，意为“泄露，赠送”。87.inrelief考查固定搭配。inrelief为固定搭配，意为“如释重负，松口气”。88.relyon考查固定搭配，relyon为固定搭配，意为“依赖，依靠”。89.tobehonest考查固定搭配。tobehonest意为“说实话”。90.protectfrom考查固定搭配。protectfrom意为“保护…免受（危害）”三、阅读理解21. Doyoulikewhat’sonthemenuinthecafeteria?In2010,thegovernmentpassedtheHealthy,Hunger-FreeKidsAct.Sincethen,luncheshavebeenatopicofdebate. Thepurposeoftheactwastomakeschoollunchesmorehealthy.Butcriticssaythegovernment’sstandardsaretoostrict.Somestudentsrefusetoeatwhatisoffered. Atonetime,lawmakersconsideredanutritiouslunchessentialtothegoodofthenation.Attheendofthe1800s,Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,andBoston,Massachusetts,werethefirsttwocitiestoofferschoollunchesforstudents. Inthe1930s,thefederalgovernmentbecameinvolvedinschoolfoodprograms.Thegovernmenthopedtoaccomplishthreegoals.Itwantedtohelpfarmersearnmoney,givepeoplejobs,andfeedhungrychildren.By1941,schoolmealprogramsoperatedineverystateplusWashington,D.C.,andPuertoRico.Morethan2millionluncheswereserveddaily. DuringWorldWarⅡ,thenumberofschoolmealsdeclines.Soin1946,CongresspassedtheNationalSchoolLunchAct.Itsaidthehealthofthenation’schildrenwasamatterof“nationalsecurity.”Theactguaranteedaidtostatesfor“providinganadequatesupplyoffood.” In1966,milkandbreakfastprogramswereadded.Butin1981,thegovernmentcutlunchspendingby$1.5billion.Gradually,profit-basedbusinessesbecamemoreinvolvedinprovidingschoolmeals. Thoseinfavorofthecurrentplansayitisworking.Kidsaregettingmore-nutritiousmeals.Still,thedebatecontinues.Theoriginalroleofschoollunchwastoensurechildrenarewell-fedandhealthysotheycangrow,learn,andhelpthecountry.Surelywecanallagreeonthat.28.WhydidthegovernmentpasstheActin2010? A.TooffermorejobsB.TohelpfarmersearnmoneyC.ToperformtheroleofthegovernmentD.Toprovidehealthylunchesforstudents29.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped? A.Inorderoftime B.InorderofimportanceC.Bylistingexamples D.Bygivingexplanations30.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

. A.Thegovernmentcaresmuchaboutstudents’healthB.Allthepeoplesupportthegovernment’slunchactC.Thegovernment’slunchactdoesn’tworkatallD.Schoolmealsarecompletelyprovidedbythegovernment31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto? A.People’sdebate B.NutritiousschoolmealsC.Theoriginalroleofschoollunch D.Thegovernment’slunchact参考答案：28-31DAAC 22.WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold，IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself，“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich，Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17，IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),andwhosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We'reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone. Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon'tneedtobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollegeeducated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass，thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay.“Ifyou'vegotadollar,there'splentytoshare.”32．Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A．WatchTV.

B．Growupquickly.C．Becomewealthy.

D．Helpotherchildren.33．WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A．Asix-year-oldkid'srequest.B．Hergrandmother'sdeathofcancer.C．Manyvolunteers'inspiration.D．Otherorganizations'encouragement.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A．Achance.

B．Atask.C．Alife.

D．Anorganization.35．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A．D