煤炭与能源行业词汇中英对照

煤炭与能源行业词汇中英比照煤炭能源行业词汇英汉比照保藏本贴|好友共享|推广拿分点击:843 | 回复:0 标签:augerdrillingcablereelercoalpreparationplantcokingcoal炼焦煤ContinuousMinercrewContinuousMinercrewleader带班长cutbottomdistributioncontrolboxdrillbitdrillrigDumpTruckdumpvalvedustextractiondutyroomeasygrade,gentleslopeelectricalsystemelectromagneticvalveenlargedentrywidthequipmentamortizationerodibilityexcavatedsectionofroadexhaust/emissioncontrol/散热掌握expandingribfeederbreakercablefeederfittingallowanceflttingspeedfrontcanopyfrontentryfullfacemininggasoutburstpotentialgatheringsystemGlobalPositioningSystem〔GPS〕goaf，oldwaste〕gobbleeder排气孔〔采空区〕gobwater，wastewaterhanddrillhaulagetrack运输路线headingchainpillarheadingstope巷道回采工作面heatsensorholemonthhostrockhydrolicshieldhydrologicobservationinclinedangleinclinedholeleadingcoalproducingprovinceleaveallowanceslegendlevelworkings水平巷道linebratticelithologicalcharactersloadoutconveyormaininclinedshaft主斜井mainslope,mainslantmainlineconveyormandatemedium-sizedlumpsmethanedischargevolume〔涌出〕量methaneelectricalgenerationminefieldminingconcession〔特许〕权mudstonenormalfaultobliquefaultoutcropoverlyingstrataparalelloperationpintimberingpossibleorepreparatoryworkingsproctormethodprofileprotodyakonovscaleofhardnessrespiratorriseheadingdrivage,risedrivingroadheaderroadwayheadroofboltroofbolterRoofcollasperoomcrosscutsandstonescoop&blastcrewservicecar,SMVcarsidefallingaccidentslopecollar/mouthslopeinvertslopepillarslope斜坡，斜面，斜井small-sizedlumpsspallingrib片帮speedydrivage快速掘进spontaneouscombustiontrappedequipmentwatersupply&sprays/喷淋煤炭行业相关术语中英文比照大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmosphericcomposition空气质量Airquality大气化学Atmosphericchemistry大气成分AtmosphericcomponentsAtmosphericparticulatesCarbondioxide温室气体Greenhousegases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozonelayer大气过程Atmosphericprocesses空气－水相互作用Air-waterinteractionAtmosphericcirculation大气降水AtmosphericprecipitationCarboncycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitationenhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solarradiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Airpollution酸雨Acidrain空气污染物AirpollutantsChlorofluorocarbonsDepositedparticulatematter飞灰Flyash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoorairpollution烟雾Smog湿度Humidity岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球SolidEarth地窖Caves地震活动Seismicactivity地震监测Seismicmonitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Winderosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agriculturalland碱地Alkalilands污染的土地ContaminatedlandContaminatedsoil沙坑GravelpitsHeathlands土地承载力量LandcarryingcapacityLandpollution土地开垦LandreclamationLandrestoration土地使用分类LanduseclassificationMarginallands沙石开采Sandextraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soilcapabilities土壤保持Soilconservation土壤污染Soilcontamination土壤退化SoildegradationSoilerosion土壤改进Soilimprovement土壤盐碱化Soilsalination水蚀Watererosion干旱地区生态系统AridlandecosystemsAridlands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Droughtcontrol旱作Dryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation沙丘Sanddunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-aridlandecosystemsForestecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林ConiferousforestsDeforestation森林保护Forestconservation森林火灾ForestfiresGrassfiresGreenbelts本地森林IndigenousforestsReafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropicalecosystemsTemperateforests温带林地Temperatewoodlands树木Trees热带生态系统TropicalecosystemsTropicalforestsTropicalforestecosystemsWoodlandecosystemsTemperateecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystems淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源FreshwaterresourcesConservationoffreshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统NaturaldrainagesystemsRiverbasindevelopment河流Rivers雪Snow地下水SubterraneanwaterSurfacewatersWaterresourcesconservation水资源开发WaterresourcesdevelopmentFreshwaterecosystems集水区Catchmentareas国际河流流域InternationalriverbasinsLakebasins池塘尾渣PondstailingsRiverbasins淡水恶化FreshwaterdegradationRiverpollution径流Run-off沉积物移动SedimentmobilizationSedimenttransport沉积盆地Sedimentarybasins渗漏SeeWaterhyacinthWaterpollution水的盐化WatersalinationWatertreatment水井Waterwells海洋环境MARINEENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marineecosystems藻花Algalbloom海底生态系统BenthicecosystemsMarinepollution污染沉积物Marinesedimentserosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统EstuarineecosystemsIslandecosystems小岛屿Smallislands海洋生物资源LivingmarineresourcesAquaticmammals水生微生物Aquaticmicroorganisms水生植物AquaticplantsCoralreefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护MarineresourcesconservationMolluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境治理ENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENT资源治理ResourcesmanagementDeepseadeposits森林治理ForestmanagementForestpolicyGeographicdistributionofresourcesLandvalues矿产资源MineralresourcesNationalconservationprogrammesNaturalresources自然保护Natureconservation不行再生资源Non-renewableresources资源净损耗Netresourcedepletion矿床OredepositsPetroleumresourcesconservationRenewableresources资源估价Resourceappraisal资源保护ResourceconservationSeabedexploitationSeabedminingUtilizationoflocalresourcesEnvironmentalplanning进展合作DevelopmentcooperationDevelopmentplanning生态进展Ecodevelopment经济进展EconomicdevelopmentEconomicplanning环境核算Environmentalaccounting环境审计EnvironmentalauditingEnvironmentalhealthimpactassessmentEnvironmentalimpact环境影响评价EnvironmentalimpactassessmentEnvironmentalimpactstatementEnvironmentalindicators环境政策Environmentalpolicy环境风险评估EnvironmentalriskassessmentFinancialassistanceLanduseplanningEnvironmentalmanagementindicatorsEnvironmentalqualityindicators试验工程Pilotprojects政策规划PolicyplanningPressuregroups区域规划Regionalplanning自助打算Self-helpprogrammes工农业选址SitingofindustrySocialsurveys进展状况Statusofdevelopment可持续进展Sustainabled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Dioxins农家场院废物FarmyardwasteFire危急物质HazardoussubstancesHazardouswastes重金属Heavymetals医院废物Hospitalwastes工业废水Industrialeffluents工业排放物IndustrialemissionsIndustrialfumes工业噪声Industrialnoise无机污染物InorganicpollutantsLeadcontamination液体废物LiquidwastesLitter汞污染MercurycontaminationMicropollutants采矿废物Miningwastes机动车辆排放物MotorvehicleemissionsMunicipalwaste氮氧化物Nitrogenoxides噪声污染Noisepollution恶臭公害Odournuisance有机物污染OrganicpollutantsPersistentorganicpollutantsOrganicsolvents有机卤化物OrganohalogencompoundsPharmaceuticalwastes塑料废物Plasticwastes多氯联苯Polychlorinatedbiphenyls聚合物废物Polymerwastes放射性物质Radioactivesubstances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubberwaste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物SlaughterhousewasteSolidwastes热污染Thermalpollution有毒物质ToxicsubstancesToxicwaste毒素Toxins痕量元素Traceelements痕量物质Tracematerials交通噪音TrafficnoiseTrash废热Wasteheat木材废料Woodwaste对流层臭氧TroposphericozonePollutionsources生物武器BiologicalweaponsCementindustry化学武器Chemicalweapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Coolingwaters机动车辆MotorvehiclesMotorcycles核武器Nuclearweapons海洋倾倒OceandumpingOilspills废金属Scrapmetals挖掘积存Excavationheaps污染治理Pollutionabatement隔音Acousticinsulation化学污染去除Chemicaldecontamination燃料脱硫DesulphurizationoffuelsFilters噪音治理Noiseabatement污染治理设备PollutionabatementequipmentPollutioncontroltechnologyRadiationprotection洗涤器ScrubbersSeparators防烟Smokeprevention废物最少化Wasteminimization废物Wastes电池处理Batterydisposal废物的化学处理ChemicaltreatmentofwasteDisposalsites废物燃烧IncinerationofwasteMinefilling残油回收OilresiduerecuperationRadioactivewastemanagementRecycledmaterials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuseofmaterials卫生填埋SanitarylandfillsSeaoutfall化粪池Septictanks污水处置Sewagedisposal污水处理系统SewagetreatmentsystemsSolidwastedisposal废物同化处置Wasteassimilationcapacities废物转化技术WasteconversiontechniquesWastedisposalWastedisposalinthegroundWastedisposaltaxes废物回收WasterecoveryWasteuse水的再利用WaterreuseHUMANHEALTHHazardsofpollutantsAccumulationinbodytissuesCadmiumcontamination环境安康危害EnvironmentalhealthhazardsHumanexposuretopollutantsLong-termeffectsofpollutantsNuclearsafety污染物的影响PollutanteffectsPollutionris辐射效应RadiationeffectsSideeffectsofpharmaceuticaldrugsSynergisticeffectsoftoxicsubstancesEnvironmentallyrelateddiseases工作环境WorkingenvironmentErgonomics职业安康Occupationalhealth职业安全Occupationalsafety振动Vibration卫生设施Healthfacilities传统保健Traditionalhealthcare灾难DISASTERS灾难现象CatastrophicphenomenaAccidentalreleaseoforganisms地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmentalaccidents飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-madedisasters释放Release地震海浪SeismicseawavesEmergencyreliefmeasuresDisasterclean-upoperationsDisasterpreparedness防灾DisasterpreventionDisasterrelief生境破坏Habitatdestruction陆地活动Land-basedactivities自然转变Physicalalterations监测MONITORING环境监测EnvironmentalmonitoringBiologicalindicators生态标志EcolabellingIdentificationofpollutantsNoisemonitoring污染物分析Pollutantanalysis污染物分布Pollutantdistribution污染物浓度Pollutantlevels污染物监测Pollutantmonitoring污染物路径PollutantpathwaysPollutantsourceidentificationPollutionmonitoring辐射监测Radiationmonitoring交通监测TrafficmonitoringMonitoringdata空气质量治理AirqualitymanagementAtmosphericmonitoring本底监测Baselinemonitoring环境标准Environmentalcriteria环境评价EnvironmentalassessmentSectoralassessment环境统计Environmentalstatistics森林资源评估ForestresourceassessmentFreshwatermonitoringIndustrialproductionstatisticsLong-termforecasting长期趋势Long-termtrendsMarinemonitoring监测基准Monitoringcriteria污染基准PollutioncriteriaPollutionnorms质量掌握Qualitycontrol水盾Waterquality天气监测Weathermonitoring天气预报Weatherprediction野生生物种群统计Wildlifepopulationstatistics监测技术Monitoringtechniques分析设备AnalyticalequipmentAtmosphericmodels自动检测AutomaticdetectionCalibrationofmeasuringequipmentChromatographicanalysis气象色谱法GaschromatographyModelling监测仪器MonitoringequipmentRadioactivetracertechniquesSamplingtechniques模拟Simulation河道观测Streammeasurement毒理测定ToxicologicaltestingWarningsystems监测系统MonitoringsystemsENVIRONMENTALLAW国内立法Nationallegislation农业立法AgriculturallegislationAntipollutionincentivesEnvironmentalcrimes环境鼓励措施EnvironmentalincentivesEnvironmentalliability环境过失EnvironmentalmisconductEnvironmentalqualitystandardsEnvironmentalsubsidies林业立法Forestrylegislation安康立法Healthlegislation住房立法Housinglegislation工业立法IndustriallegislationPenaltiesforenvironmentaldamagePolluter-paysprinciple污染掌握法规PollutioncontrolregulationsPollutionliabilities公众对土地的猎取PublicaccesstolandRegulatorycontrolInternationalenvironmentalrelationsAccesstothesea双边