甘肃省天水市二中高三英语下学期第四次月考(文科)试卷

第11页甘肃省天水市二中高三2023届英语下学期第四次月考〔文科〕试卷英语本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷考前须知：答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedidn’tgoskiinglastyear. B.Shedoesn’ttravelveryoften.

C.Sheenjoyedhervacationverymuch.

2.Howcanthewomangettotherailwaystation?

A.Goalongthestreet,turnrightatthefirstcrossandshecanseeitopposite.

B.Godownthestreet,turnleftatthesecondcrossandshecanseeitrightbeforeher.

C.Goalongthestreet,turnleftatthefirstcrossandshecanseeitontheotherside.

3.Howdoesthemanlikehisneighbor?

A.Hemakestomuchnoise. B.heisgoodatChinesecooking.C.Heiseasytogetonwith.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.He’sgladhecalledthedoctor.B.Hewantstochangetheappointment.

C.Hewasconfusedaboutthedateoftheappointment.

5.WhatisonthefrontpageoflastSunday’spaper?

A.ParadeonSt.Patrick’sday. B.LizaMinnelli’swedding.C.MemorialonthelostonSept.11.

第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.WherecanyouhaveafternoonteaonSundayifyoustayinthishotel?

A.Intherestaurants. B.IntheLoungeBar.C.InaBranchBuffet.

7.HowabouttheholidayheldinJanuary?

A.Notmanytouristswillcometoenjoythemselves.

B.Lotsofpeoplefromhomeandabroadwillgatherthereenjoyingthemselves.

C.Lotsofpeoplewillgothereforsilkandsomeotherarticles.

听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanafraidofwhenshetakeshertrips?

A.Takingavoyage. B.Takingatrain.C.Takingaflight.

9.Whereandwhenwilltheymeet?

A.At2:15infrontofthehall. B.At2:15atthestopofSouthKensington.

C.At2:50atthebusstopofChelsea.

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.WhoarementionedamongFriday’sPalestiniandeadinthereport?

A.Ageneral,aboyof9yearsold,asoldier,andanambulanceworker.

B.Ageneral,aboyattheageof9,ahospitaladministrator(管理人)andanambulanceworker.

C.Ageneral,anine-year-oldboy,ahospitaladministratorandafirefighter.

Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoaboutthenotes?

A.Forgetthemnowandreviewthemlater.B.Gooverthemrightaway.

C.DiscussthemwithProfessorJohnson.

11.Whenwillthemancallonthewoman?

A.Inanhourandahalf. B.Inhalfanhour.C.Inasharphour.

12.Whydidn’tthespeakermeetMr.JordanassoonasshegottoSanFrancisco?

A.Shemissedtheappointment. B.Shearrivedlate.C.Shewassick.

听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whydidthespeakergiveupmakinganewappointment?

A.Shewasbusysightseeing. B.Shedidn’twanttotakethetroublemakingit.

C.Shecouldn’treachMr.Jordan’soffice.

14.Whathadbecomeofhim?

A.Livedalonefromthesocietyandbecamefamousasapoet.

B.Livedinthecountryrealizedandbecamefamousasapolitician.

C.Livedinanotherkingdomandbecameveryfamousforhiswriting.

15.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

A.Hemakesalotofmoney. B.Hehasjustbeenleftsomemoney.

C.Hecan’taffordtospendthatmuch.

16.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Theclothesdon’tlookcleantohim.B.Hedoesn’tintendtogettheclothes.

C.Hepickouthisownclothes.

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Wherecanthecitychildrenhavetheir“ClassroomExtra〞?

A.OntheInternet. B.Atschools.C.IntheNewYorkPost.

18.Whydoesthewomanplaytennis?

A.Becauseshewantstopracticemore.B.Becausesheenjoysplayingit.

C.Becausesheisgoodatplayingit.

19.WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutJane?

A.Shehasprobablyhadalotoffreetimethisweek.B.She’sprobablynotathome.

C.Shehasprobablytriedtocallbutfailedtofindthem.

20.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Customerandmanager. B.Customerandsalesman.C.Customerandtailor.

第一局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕单项填空(共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

22.Youarelatefortheappointmentagain.Idon’twanttomakefriendswitha(n)man.

A.rudeB.punctualC.strictD.unpunctual

23.Asmilecosts____.butgivesmuch.

A.anythingB.something

C.nothingD.everything

24.--Whynotstayherealittlelonger?

--____.butIreallyhavetogo.

A.NevermindB.I’dloveto

C.PleasedtomeetyouD.Ican’tfindanyzxxkreason

25.Sheworkingnightsandittookherafewmonthstoit.

A.wasnotusedto;usedtoB.usedto;wasnotusedto

C.didnotusedto;getusedtoD.wasnotusedto;getusedto

26.Howtomakewideuseofnaturalenergyistheproblemstilldiscussionpubliclyinthenewspaper.

A.underB.onC.atD.with

27.Thisis,formanyAmericanparents,itisimportantthattheirchildren,

particularlyboys,learnhowtocompetesuccessfully.

A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because

29.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____it?

A.haddoneB.havedone

C.didD.amdoing

30.Heusedtobefondnovels,butnowheiskeenplayingcomputergames.

A.for;onB.of;onC.in;forD.at;in

31.Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,abletospeak.

A.didthemanB.themandidC.wasthemanD.themanwas

32.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldit.

A．directto B．stickto C．leadto D．referto

33.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,shepale.

A．got B．changed C．went D．appeared

34.--IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?

--Yeah,butIhavenoidea____hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.

A.whenB,why

C.thatD.haw

35.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi__thebushaddroppedher.

A.untilB.when

C.althoughD.where

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersatsunriseinthefieldsofEufaula,Okla.1thetimeIwaseightIwashelpingDadfixupoldfurniture.HegavemeacentforeverynailI2outofoldboards.

Igotmyfirst3job,atJM’sRestaurantintown,whenIwas12.Mymainresponsibilitieswere4tablesandwashingdishes,5sometimesIhelpedcook.

EverydayafterschoolIwould6toJM’sandworkuntilten.EvenonSaturdaysI7fromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasdifficultgoingtoworkand8myfriendsrunofftoswimorplay.Ididn’tnecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworking9metohave.Becauseofmy10IwasalwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocalTasteeFreez.Thismademe11.

WordthatIwastrustworthyandhard-working12aroundtown.Alocalclothingstoreofferedmecredit(赊账)13Iwasonlyinseventhgrade.Iimmediately14a$68sportscoatanda$22pairofshoes.Iwas15only65centsanhour,andIalreadyowedthestorekeeper$90!SoIlearned16thedangerofeasycredit.Ipaidit17assoonasIcould.

Myfirstjobtaughtmeself-control,responsibilityandbroughtmea18ofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,19workedthreejobs,oncetoldme,“Ifyou20sacrifice(奉献)andresponsibility,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyoucan’thave.〞Howrighthewas.

1.A.Before B.Within C.From D.By

2.A.pulled B.put C.picked D.pressed

3.A.usual B.real C.main D.particular

4.A.sweeping B.packing C.clearing D.emptying

5.A.or B.so C.but D.even

6.A.head B.turn C.change D.move

7.A.studied B.worked C.played D.slept

8.A.helping B.having C.watching D.letting

9.A.asked B.told C.promised D.allowed

10.A.study B.power C.age D.job

11.A.proud B.friendly C.lucky D.hopeful

12.A.ran B.got C.flew D.carried

13.A.although B.while C.if D.since

14.A.sold B.borrowed C.charged D.wore

15.A.keeping B.making C.paying D.taking

16.A.gradually B.greatly C.hardly D.early

17.A.out B.over C.away D.off

18.a.point B.level C.part D.sign

19.A.he B.that C.who D.whoever

20.A.understand B.demand C.offer D.fear

第三局部阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分，总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

Paulcouldn’tsleeplastnight.Hewokeupearlyandsatup,andthenhelaydownagain.Hefeltterrible.“Imustbesick,〞hethought.“butImuststudyforthattest.〞

Hegotupandlookedforhishistorynotebook.Hefinallyfounditunderapileofclothesonachair.Hewentoverhishistorynotes,buthecouldn’trememberanyofthefactsinthenotes.“WhatshallIdo?〞hethought.Hefeltterrible.

JustthenPaul’stelephonerang.Heputdownhisnotebookandpickedupthetelephone.

“Goodmorning,〞Jack’svoicesaid,“Youmustbewrongaboutthattest.〞

“Whatdoyoumean?〞Paulaskedweakly.

“We’renotgoingtohavethetesttoday.〞Jacksaid.“Iwrotedownthedateinmynotebook.ThetestwillbenextWednesday;itisn’ttoday.Howdoyoufeelthismorning?〞

“Fine,〞saidPaul.“Justfine!〞Suddenlyhereallyfeltfine.

1.Paulfeltuneasybecausehe

A.wasseriouslyill.B.wastootired.

C.wasworriedaboutthecomingtest.D.couldn’tfindhishistorynotebook.

2.ItseemedthatPaul

A.wasgoodathistory.B.likedtostudyhistory.

C.lostinterestinhistory.D.wasreadyforthehistorytest.

3.WhatmadePaulfeelfineatonce?

A.Thetelephonecall.B.thecomingtest.

C.Jack’snotebookD.Thefactthatthetestwasnottobegiventhatday.

4.“Howdoyoufeelthismorning?〞FromthisquestionwecanseeJack

A.knewPaul.B.knewPaulverywell.

C.wantedtohelpPaulwithhishistory.D.wouldlendPaulhisnotebook..

5.Wecanguessfromthepassagethat

A.JackwasaspoorathistoryasPaul.B.JackwasasgoodathistoryasPaul.

C.JackwasbetterathistorythanPaul.D.JackwaspoorerathistorythanPaul.

B

WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.

“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,〞theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.〞

Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought‘VACANCIES’meant‘holidays’,becausetheSpanishwordfor‘holidays〞is‘vacaciones’.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid‘VACANCLES’,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid‘NOVACANCLES’,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!

Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword‘DIVERSION’meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION’onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehold.

Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis.whensomeoneofferedmesomemore.coffee,Isaid‘Thankyou’inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore,However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat‘Thankyou’inFrenchmeans‘Mo,thankyou.’

1.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.

A.learningEnglishB.findingplacestostayinEngland

C.drivingtheircaronEnglishroadsD.goingtoEnglandbycar

2.Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause______.

A.theywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglish

B.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotels

C.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinner

D.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere

3.“NOVACANCIES〞inEnglishmeans______.

A.nofreeroomsB.freeroomsC.notawayonholidayD.holidays

4.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays‘Diversion’,youwill______.

A.fallintoahole

B.havealotoffunandenjoyyourself

C.findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeople

D.havetotakeadifferentroad

5.WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid‘Thankyou’inFrench,I______.

Adidn’treallywantanymorecoffeeB.wantedthemtotakethecoffeepotaway

C.reallywantedsomemorecoffeeD.wantedtoexpressmypoliteness

6.IwassurprisedwhenthecoffeepotwastakenawaybecauseI______.

A.hadn’tfinisheddrinkingmycoffeeB.wasexpectinganothercupofcoffee

C.meantthatIdidn’twantanymoreD.wasnevermisunderstood

CEvenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.

Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.

Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown.Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls(旋转)around.

Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?Nowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescape(逃出)theearth’sgravityandcarryyouintospace.

1.Inthispassage,theword“gravity〞means.

A.thepullofeverything.

B.theforceofattraction(吸引)amongobjects.

C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearth

D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun.

2.Whenyouslip(滑)youalwaysfalltothegroundbecause

A.theearthalwaysturnsround.B.theearthhasgravity

C.theearth’sgravityisgreaterthanyourweight.D.youarecareless.

3.Gravityisstrongthat

A.itcanthrowaballintotheair.B.itmakesyoujumponlysevenfeet.

C.itcanletyouflyawayfromtheearth.D.itcankeepeverythingonearth.

4.Becauseofgravity,

A.waterflowseverything.B.wecangoeverywherebyship.

C.wateralwaysflowsdownwards.D.fishcanliveinwater.

5.Wecangetawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause

A.thespaceshipgoesveryfast.B.theearthcan’tpullthespaceship.

C.thespaceshiphasastrongforce.D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanotherthings.

D

In1985aFrenchtelevisioncompanysentitsreporterstotheParisMetro.Theytookcamerastoseewhatpassengerswoulddoiftheysawsomeoneattachedontheplatformorinthetrains.Theyactedoutincidents.Theincidentslookedrealbuttheywerealldonewiththehelpofactors.However,veryfewpeopletriedtohelp,andmostpassengerspretendednottonotice.inoneincident,aforeignerwasattackedbythreemen.Theattackwasonatrainwhichwasquitefull,andalthoughonemantriedtogetthepassengerstohelp,theyallrefused.Itseemsthatsuchbehaviour(行为)isnotunusual,butthequestioniswhy?Isitaproblemofbigcities,orwouldthesamethinghappenanywhere?Todiscussthesequestions,wehaveinthestudio(演播室)ProfessorWilson,whoisanexpertonthesubject…

1.Whodidtheexperiment?

A.AFrenchtelevisioncompany.B.TheParisMetro.

C.TheCityGovernmentofParis.D.ProfessorWilson.

2.Whatdidtheexperimenttrytofindout?

A.Howaforeignerwasattackedonthetrain.

B.Howpassengershelpedeachotherontheplatform.

C.Passengers’reactionstowardsincidents.

D.Actors’performancesduringincidents.

3.Whatwasthefindingoftheexperiment?

A.Passengershelpedalotduringincidents.

B.Veryfewforeignerswereonthetrain.

C.Veryfewpassengerstriedtohelpduringincidents.

D.Somepeopleweregoodatactingonthetrain.

4.Whodotheunderlinedwordsonemanreferto?

A.Oneofthethreemenwhoattackedaforeigner.

B.Oneoftheactorswhotookpartintheexperiment.

C.Oneofthepassengerswhowereonthetrain.

D.OneofthereporterswhoweresenttotheParisMetro.

E

ItmusthavebeenaroundnineO’clockwhenIdrovebackhomefromworkbecauseitwasalreadydark.AsIcameneartothegatesIturnedofftheheadlampsofthecarsoastopreventthebeam(荣耀)fromswinging(摇摆)inthroughthewindowandwakingJack,whosharedthehousewithme.Butneedn’thavedoneso,Inoticedthathislightwasstillon,sohewasawakeanywayunlesshehadfallenasleepwhilereading.Iputthecarawayandwentupthesteps,ThenIopenedthedoorquietlyandwenttoJack’sroom.Hewasinbedawakebuthedidn’teventurntowardsme.

“What’sup,Jack?〞Isaid.

“ForGod’ssake(看在上帝面上),don’tmakeanoise,〞hesaid.

Thewayhespokeremindedmeofsomeoneinpainwhoisafraidtotalkincasehedoeshimselfaseriousinjury(伤害).

“Takeyourshoesoff,Neville,〞Jacksaid.

IthoughtthathemustbeillandthatIhadbetterhumour(迁就)himtokeephimhappy,“There’sasnakehere〞heexplained,“It’sasleepbetweenthesheets.IwaslyingonmybackreadingwhenIsawit.Iknewthatmovingwasoutofthequestion.Icouldn’thavemovedevenifI’dwantedto.〞Irealizedthathewasserious.“Iwasrelyingonyoutocalladoctorassoonasyoucamehome.〞Jackwenton.〞Ithasn’tbittenmeyetbutIdaren’tdoanythingtoupsetit.Itmightwakeup.I’msickofth