初中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)培训资料

定语(dìngyǔ)从句第一页，共20页。1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并(hébìng)句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.第二页，共20页。定语(dìngyǔ)从句概念:在复合句中修饰(xiūshì)名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语(dìngyǔ)句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句第三页，共20页。Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个(yīɡè)句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.第四页，共20页。先行(xiānxíng)词关系(guānxì)词定语(dìngyǔ)从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,thatwho,whom,whoseWhere,when第五页，共20页。定语(dìngyǔ)从句的用法:当先行(xiānxíng)词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetrees

which

wereplantedlastyear.当先行(xiānxíng)词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.第六页，共20页。who,whom,whose,that用法(yònɡfǎ)区别.who作定语从句(cónɡjù)的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解(fēnjiě)作主语第七页，共20页。Whom作定语从句(cónɡjù)的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解(fēnjiě)作宾语(bīnyǔ)第八页，共20页。whose作定语(dìngyǔ)从句的定语(dìngyǔ).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解(fēnjiě)Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语(dìngyǔ)第九页，共20页。that可以作定语从句(cónɡjù)的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语(bīnyǔ)时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.第十页，共20页。3.只能(zhīnénɡ)用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰(xiūshì)先行词时Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.第十一页，共20页。③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定(bùdìng)代词作先行词时

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行(xiānxíng)词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.第十二页，共20页。④先行(xiānxíng)词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句(zhǔjù)已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.第十三页，共20页。⑥当先行(xiānxíng)词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.第十四页，共20页。Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.第十五页，共20页。4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that第十六页，共20页。7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat第十七页，共20页。句子(jùzi)翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子(háizi)命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在(zhèngzài)跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.第十八页，共20页。3.我喜欢(xǐhuan)可以随之而唱的音