高中英语外研版Module5alessoninalab 名师获奖

SectionⅣCulturalCorner姓名：________测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：________基础训练用所给词的适当形式填空1.Naturalchemicalreactionstakeplacewheniron________(rust).2.Themeetingwasonlya________(part)success.3.Theroomis________(equipment)withairconditioningsoitiscomfortabletoliveinit.4.Airisa________(mix)ofgasesinsteadofacompound.5．HespokesofastthatI________(notfollow)him.6．Manytreesareplantedsothatthesoil________(notcarry)away.7．You'dbetter________(put)themeatintothefridgesothatitdoesn'tgobad.8．Thebridge________(wash)awayinthestormin1981.9．Sheusedto______(take)apart－timejob.10．Iamusedto______(run)inthemorning,whichisgoodforourhealth.答案：1．rusts4.mixture5．didn'tfollow'tcarried8．waswashed语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmond，California，USA.“Policestation？AtrainforSantaFecollided(相撞)a__1__attheMcDonaldStreetcomehereatanambulance(救护车)，manisbadlywounded，”saida(n)__2__voiceofayoungwoman.“'llcomestaythereandwait，”repliedthe__3__.Withinaminute，apolicecarandantheygottothe__5__，butonlytofindeverythingcollision，nowoundedman.“Whatadirty__7__！”saidthepolicemanangrily.“Wemustfindoutthatmischievous(恶作剧的)__8__and...”Theyhadnotbeenabletosayanythingabouta__9__whentheyheardthewhistleofatrainwasnearingthemofasudden，atruckcame__10__towardsthem，itwaspassingthecrossing，itsuddenly__11__tomovethenand__12__，beforetheeyesofallthepeople__13__，thetraincollidedwiththetruckheavilyandstruckitdozensofmetresaway.WhenRandolphBruce，the__14__，washelpedoutofthedamagedtruck，hewasbadlywoundedjust__15__theyoungwomanhadforetold(预言)onthehewastakentohospitalintime，hewas__16__atthepolicedidwhatevertheycouldto__17__thewomanwhohad__18__them，butfailed.Itisreally__19__thataprophecy(预言)shouldcoincide(巧合)withthefactso__20__.1．B．busC．truckD．taxi2．B．sweetC．anxiousD．beautiful3．B．officialC．policemanD．doctor4．B．turnedC．tookD．started5．B．roadC．stationD．stop6．B．badC．satisfiedD．pleasant7．B．callC．lieD．trick8．B．policemanC．boyD．woman9．B．rewardC．praiseD．thanks10．B．turningC．runningD．starting11．B．continuedC．refusedD．began12．B．thereC．afterD．later13．B．presentC．aliveD．frightened14．B．womanC．policemanD．boy15．B．asC．becauseD．if16．B．savedC．deadD．awake17．B．findC．meetD．punish18．B．laughedC．telephonedD．repeated19．B．excitingC．surprisingD．pleasing20．B．equallyC．trulyD．exactly答案：电话在警察局响起，有个妇女报案说在theMcDonaldStreetCrossing一列火车与卡车相撞，一人受重伤，结果等警察带着救护车赶到的时候，那里什么也没发生。当他们正在生气的时候，一列火车与卡车相撞了，结果妇女说的一切应验了。有时预言与现实竟然如此巧合。1．解析：从后文可知火车与卡车相撞。答案：C2．解析：因为是对于紧急情况报案，因此那人的声音非常焦急。答案：C3．解析：联系文章的第一句“ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmond,California”可以得知答案。答案：C4．解析：联系空前的“apolicecarandanambulance”可以知道，警车与救护车赶紧出发。答案：D5．解析：联系前文的“attheMcDonaldStreetCrossing”可以得此答案。答案：A6．解析：因为“Nocollision，nowoundedman.”因此一切正常。答案：A7．解析：因为一切正常，因此警察认为有人在耍花招。从后面的“Wemustfindoutthatmischievous__8__(woman)”也可以得此答案。答案：D8．解析：从前文可以知道，报案的是一个妇女。答案：D9．解析：联系前文“Wemustfindoutthatmischievous__8__(woman)and...”可以知道，如果他们找出是哪个妇女在恶作剧，他们一定会惩罚她的。但是没等他们想出如何惩罚她，火车就呼啸着开过来了。答案：A10．解析：从后文“Whenitwaspassingthecrossing”可以知道，卡车也开过来了。“Itcamerunning”意思是“跑过来”。答案：C11．解析：从后文可以知道，火车与卡车相撞了，因此当开到路口，卡车再也不能向前走了。答案：C12．解析：卡车就停在了路口处，就在此时此地，火车撞上了卡车。答案：B13．解析：present在此意思是“在场”。答案：B14．解析：从空后的“washelpedoutofthedamagedtruck”可以知道，被救出的是卡车的司机。答案：A15．解析：就跟那个妇女在电话中描述的那样，司机受了重伤。as在这里引导的是方式状语，因此其他答案不合题意。答案：B16．解析：从空前的“Ashewastakentohospitalintime”可以知道，因为抢救及时，司机最后被救了。在本句中as表示原因。答案：B17．解析：联系下文butfailed可以知道，警察想找到那个妇女，但是没有找到。答案：B18．解析：从前文可以知道，是妇女打电话给警察的。答案：C19．解析：预言与事实的巧合是令人吃惊的。答案：C20．解析：预言中的描述与现实十分巧合，因此本空用exactly。答案：DⅡ.语法填空It'snotoftenthatatomato__1__(describe)assosweetthat“wheneverpeopleseeittheyjustwanttohugit”，butthisisnotanordinarypieceofheart­shapedtomatowasgrownbya__2__(retire)daggermaker,RodMatless,whosaidhewasshockedwhenhenoticeditinhisgreenhousewhileinspectinghis__3__(late)produce.Mr.Matless,whosufferedaheartattackafewyearsago,wassoastonishedbythefruit__4__hedecidedtosellitatauction(拍卖)anddonatethemoney__5__theBritishHeartFoundation.Theoztomatowasbought__6__thepriceof￡16oneBaybyawomanfromWales,__7__saidsheplannedtogiveittosomeonespecial.Mr.Matlesssaid,“Ihopeitwilldosomeonesomewhereabitofgood.It'sverysweet—wheneverpeopleseeittheyjustwanttohugit.”Butwiththetomato’sfreshnessasakeyfactor,Mr.Matlesswasupagainsttheclock__8__(deliver)ittoitsnewownerbeforerotsetin.Hesaid,“Ididn'twanttosendsomeonesomething__9__(horror).Iprobably__10__(raise)abitmoremoneywithmoretimebutIwasworriedaboutit.Itwillcertainlymakeanicepresentforalovedone.Ihopethatheorshewilllikeit.I'vereallyenjoyedgrowingthisveryspecialtomato.”1．________4．________7．________10．________答案：英国一位老伯在自己的温室里种出了一个心形的番茄，之后进行拍卖，并把卖得的钱捐给英国心脏基金会。形状这么有爱的番茄，只有有爱的园丁才能种出来吧！1．解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，describe与tomato之间是被动关系，又因描述的是客观事实，故填动词一般现在时的被动语态形式。答案：isdescribed2．解析：考查词形转换。分析句子成分可知，所填词应作定语修饰名词且表示“已退休的”，故填retired。答案：retired3．解析：考查词形转换。late意为“迟的，晚的”。latest意为“最近的”。根据语境“Rod说当他在自己的温室里查看最近的农产品时看到了它，他吃了一惊”可知，应填latest。答案：latest4．解析：考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。答案：that5．解析：考查介词。donatesth.to...意为“把某物捐献给……”，是固定搭配。答案：to6．解析：考查固定搭配。atthepriceof为固定搭配，表示某物的价格。答案：at7．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，因先行词为woman，故填关系代词who。答案：who8．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，deliver与Mr.Matless之间是逻辑上的主谓关系且时间上表示将来，故用动词不定式作目的状语。答案：todeliver9．解析：考查词形转换。不定代词的后置定语应用形容词形式，故填horrible。答案：horrible10．解析：考查情态动词。根据语境“时间多点，我可能会筹到更多的钱”和“Iwasworriedaboutit”可知，此处表示对过去的推测。couldhavedone意为“(过去)本能做某事(但未做)”。答案：couldhaveraisedⅢ.短文改错LastFridayIwaswalkingontheroadwhenIsuddenlysawacarrunathighspeedknockoffanoldlady.Shefelltothegroundwithacry；therefore,thecardidn'tstopbutdrovetookdowntheplatenumberofthecarquicklyandreportedthemtothepolice.ThenIrushedtolookovertheoldlady'sinjuryandcall120forhelp.Severalminuteslate,anambulancecameandtookhimtothenearesthospital.Thanksthepolice,theoldlady'sdaughterheardfromthenews.Whenshearrivedatahospitalshethankedmeagainandagain.答案：LastFridayIwaswalkingontheroadwhenIsuddenlysawacareq\o(run,\s\do10(running))athighspeedknockeq\o(off,\s\do10(down/over))anoldlady.Shefelltothegroundwithacry；eq\o(therefore,\s\do10(however))，thecardidn'tstopbutdrovetookdowntheplatenumberofthecarquicklyandreportedeq\o(them,\s\do10(it))tothepolice.ThenIrushedtolookovertheoldlady'sinjuryandeq\o(call,\s\do10(called))120forhelp.Severalminuteseq\o(late,\s\do10(later))，anambulancecameandtookeq\o(him,\s\do10(her))tothenearesthospital.Thankseq\o(∧,\s\do10(to))thepolice,theoldlady'sdaughterheardthenews.Whenshearrivedateq\o(a,\s\do10(the))hospitalshethankedmeagainandagain.

习题课(2)AIwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoa(n)__1__，andtheconductor'svoicecameanddelivereda__2__inGerman,Italianandhadmadethemistakeofnotlearninganyofthosestartedgettingoff,andanoldwomansawIwas__4__andworried(IhadtocatchatraintoRomeandIwasflyinghomefromthere)．ShespokesomeEnglish,andshetoldmeanaccidenthadhappenedontheaskedmewhereIwas__6__togettalkingtoanotherconductor,shetoldmewe'dhavetotaketrainsthreetimestogetthere.Iwas__7__shewasheadedthesameway.Sowewentfromonetrainstationtoanother,gettingto__8__eachotheralongthewasreallywasatwo­hour__9__intotal，andwhenwe__10__gottothedestination,we__11__andsaidourgoodbyes.Ihad__12__itjustintimetocatchmytraintoRome,andshetoldmeshehadatraintocatch,__13__.Iaskedherhowmuchfarthershehadto__14__，anditturnedoutherhomewastwohoursbacktheotherway.Shehad__15__thewholewayjusttohelpoutatourist！Iwas__16__butImanagedtosay,“You'rethe__17__personI'veevermet.”ShesmiledgentlyandtoldmeI'dbetter__18__tomakeitseemedwasreallyconvincedIwassaying__19__toanangel.Nomatterhowmany__20__Ivisit，I'llalwayssaythemostbeautifuloneintheworldisSwitzerland.1．B．valleyC．officeD．stop2．B．reportC．storyD．direction3．B．languagesC．namesD．facts4．B．disappointedC．relaxedD．bored5．B．beachC．trackD．island6．B．agreeingC．askingD．planning7．B．proudC．gladD．sure8．A.helpB.serveC.supportD.know9.A.experimentB.journeyC.competitionD.rest10.AprobablyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.quickly11.A.gotoffB.tookoffC.stoodupD.lookedaround12.A.followedB.madeC.bookedD.got13.A.eitherB.insteadC.tooD.though14.A.goB.takeC.runD.walk15.A.countedB.workedC.drivenD.traveled16.A.delightedB.satisfiedC.shockedD.pleased17.A.strongestB.wisestC.strangestD.nicest18.A.hurryB.passC.settleD.get19.A.helloB.goodbyeC.apologyD.pity20.A.townsB.countriesC.stationsD.cities答案：作者在坐火车的时候偶然认识了一位热心的陌生人，正是因为她的无私帮助，作者才能平安到家。1．解析：根据第一段第四句中的Everyonestartedgettingoff可知，火车在行驶过程中“停”了下来。答案：D2．解析：根据第一段第二句中的inGerman，ItalianandFrench可知，列车员用三种语言告诉了旅客一个“消息”。答案：A3．解析：根据下文老妇人用英语和作者交流可知，作者听不懂列车员发布的信息，所以此刻非常后悔没有学过这三种“语言”中的任何一种。答案：B4．解析：根据下文介绍的老妇人告诉作者所发生的事可知，作者此时感到很“困惑”。答案：A5．解析：由上文人们的行动以及train可推断出，“铁轨”上发生了事故。答案：C6．解析：根据该句中的Sheaskedme可知，老妇人询问作者“计划”去哪里，以便提供帮助。答案：D7．解析：根据该空后的thesameway可知，作者发现老妇人和他同路，因此非常“高兴”。答案：C8．解析：在一起乘车的过程中，他们彼此有了了解。know“熟悉，了解”。答案：D9．解析：此处指这是一个总共两小时的“旅程”。答案：B10．解析：根据上文的叙述可知，经过多次换乘，他们“最终”到达了目的地。答案：C11．解析：根据空前的gottothedestination和空后的goodbyes可知，到达了目的地后，他们下车道别。getoff“从……下来”。答案：A12．解析：根据上文叙述可知，作者终于及时赶上了去罗马的火车。make“准时到达，赶上”。答案：B13．解析：根据上文可知，作者要赶火车，再结合空前的shetoldmeshehadatraintocatch可知，老妇人告诉作者她“也”要赶火车。答案：C14．解析：根据行文逻辑可推断出，作者告别的时候询问老妇人还有多长的路要走，故用go。答案：A15．解析：根据上文的描述可知，为了帮作者，她陪作者乘了一路火车，故用travel。答案：D16．解析：在明白了真相之后，作者“震惊”了。答案：C17．解析：由上文老妇人陪作者多乘了一段路程的车可知，她是一位非常友好的女士，故选nicest。答案：D18．解析：根据空后的makeithome可知，老妇人让作者“赶紧”上车以便回家。答案：A19．解析：根据上文中的andsaidourgoodbyes可知，老妇人太好心了，作者感觉自己是在和一位天使说“再见”。答案：B20．解析：不管作者去过多少个“国家”，作者始终认为瑞士是世界上最美的国家。空后的Switzerland是提示。答案：BBTheword“plastic”comesfromtheGreekword“platicos”andisusedtodescribe__1__whichcanbeeasilyshaped.Thehistoryofplasticsislongerthanyoufact__3__manmadeplasticsevertoappearonthemarketwasmadeoverahundredyearsago.Itwascalled“celluloid(赛璐珞)”．ItwasdiscoveredbybothanEnglishmanandanAmericaninthesamewastheAmericanswhofirstproduceditonalargescaleduringtheyearwas__5__bythisnewmaterialwhichcouldbemoulded(用模子做)intoshapesand__6__socheaptobuy.Pooryoungmen__7__incitieswithlotsofsmokeanddirtwere__8__tobuywhitecelluloidcollars(领子)．Thecollarswerehardanduncomfortable.Buttheydidnothavetobesenttowash.Thepooryoungmen__9__rubthemcleaneveryeveningwithsoapandwater!Poormothers，__10__hadnotbeenabletoaffordplaythings__11__theirchildren,werenowabletobuythemplaythings__12__ofcelluloid.Butcelluloidhadoneveryseriousfault.Itcaughtfireveryeasily.Infactitburnedevenmorequicklythanwoodorcloth.Thereweremanyterribleaccidents,particularly__13__children.Foryearsscientistsworkedhardtofindabetterplasticmaterialthancelluloid.Theyhad__14__success.Thenin1932anAmericanscientistcalledBaekelandproducedahardplasticmaterialwhichdidnotburn.__15__becameknown__16__bakelite(酚醛塑料)．Otherplasticmaterialslikebakelitewere__17__produced.They__18__tomakeelectricalfittingsandplatesandcups.Poorpeoplelikedthembecausetheywerebothcheapandsafe,butrichpeople__19__thembecausetheywerecheap,andbecausethey