高中英语人教版Unit2Robots 市一等奖

SectionⅡGrammar课时训练Ⅱ基础夯实Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空isagreathonour(invite)toattendtheopeningceremony.

答案：tobeinvitednovelissaid(publish)nextmonth.

答案：tobepublishedmotherisnoteasy(persuade).

答案：topersuadevolunteerwillshowyoutherightpath(take).

答案：totakestillhavemanydifficulties(overcome).

答案：toovercome6.“Arethereanymoreclothes(wash)?”askedMum.

答案：tobewashedasked(send)toYushutohelpthelocalpeople.

答案：tobesentrefused(accompany)byhisfathertoschool.

答案：tobeaccompaniedlittlesistershouldlove(take)towatchthenewmovie.

答案：tobetakenyoupleasegivemesomething(eat)?

答案：toeatⅡ.单句改错setabouttoclearupthemess.

答案：toclear→clearingisstatinginthearticleabove,theextremeclimatechangeshavedonegreatharmtothecountry.

答案：stating→statedchildrenoughttotakegoodcareofinthenursery.

答案：take→betakenboyistobeblamedforhismistake.

答案：beblamed→blame’snousetoarguewithhim.

答案：toargue→arguingpartytoholdnextweekendisveryimportantforher.

答案：hold→beheldⅢ.完成句子1.那位教授来到我校并受到师生们的热烈欢迎。Theprofessorcametoourschoolandbytheteachersandstudents.(welcome)

答案：waswarmlywelcomed2.给了我这次机会我很高兴。I’mpleased.(give)

答案：tohavebeengiventhisopportunity3.你给我拿条长凳来坐好吗?Wouldyoubringmeabench?(sit)

答案：tositon4.被人爱是一件幸福的事。isahappything.(love)

答案：Tobelovedbypeople5.在没有许可的情况下不允许我们使用这台电脑。Wethecomputerwithoutpermission.(allow)

答案：arenotallowedtouse6.工人们告诉我他们将尽快修理这辆车。Theworkerstoldmethatthecarassoonaspossible.(mend)

答案：wouldbemended7.据说这本书已被译成了英语。Thebookissaid.(translate)

答案：tohavebeentranslatedintoEnglish8.他希望能被邀请参加晚会。Heexpected.(invite)

答案：tobeinvitedtotheparty9.刚才有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。Thewomanabankjustnow.(enter)

答案：wasseentoenter10.大家知道他曾是一位优秀的歌手。hewasagoodsinger.(know)

答案：It’sknownthat能力提升Ⅳ.七选五导学号53070009(2023全国乙)Secretcodes(密码)keepmessages,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.1Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.2Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

3Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,for’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1towesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.4Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”5However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforcodesmustbechangedfrequently.

isveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.anylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.peoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.longastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.canhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.acodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.waytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.答案：1~5DEGFAⅤ.完形填空导学号53070010HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayathomeandwatchTVontheweekend?Nowyou1dobothatthesameshoppingtelevisionnetworks(网络)havebecomea2formanypeopletoshopwithout3havingtoleavetheirhomes.

Someshoppersare4ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets5thecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight6offindinganythingtheywantto’drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand7afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct8amodelshowstheycan9aroundtheclock,buyingsomething10bymakingaphonecall.

Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare11tojoininthesuccessofhomedepartmentstoresarebusy12theirownTVchannelstoencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.13canaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace14,allthroughtheirTVsets.

Willshoppingbytelevision15taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.16manypeoplefindshoppingata17storeagreatformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto18ortryondressestheywantto’s19specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill20togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.

解析：句意:现在你在同一时间可以两者兼顾了。故答案为D项。答案：D 解析：电视购物已经成为一种购物方式,故选B项。答案：B 解析：这种购物方式再不用出门。答案：A 解析：一些购物者厌倦了排队购物。betiredof“厌倦”。答案：C 解析：从四个选项看,C、D两项明显不符合文意。fightingthecrowds理解为“在人群中挣扎、搏斗”。答案：A 解析：有时候买到商品的希望很渺茫。答案：C 解析：电视购物的特点是坐在电视机前看解说员描述商品。watch“观看”。答案：B 解析：while表示前后句子中的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。答案：D 解析：shop在这里用为动词,是“购物”之意。答案：A 解析：这种购物只要打个电话就行了。simply“简单”。答案：C 解析：商家急于加入进来。beeagerto为固定短语,意为“急于做……”。答案：Dup upup up解析：大商场忙于建立自己的电视频道。setup“设立,建立”。putup“搭建”;makeup“构成;编造;化妆”;lookup“查阅”。答案：C 解析：customer“顾客”。要询问产品的应该是顾客。答案：D 解析：placeanorder“下订单”。这里是它的另一种表达形式placeorders。答案：A 解析