高中英语人教版Unit1Livingwell【省一等奖】

人教版英语选修7Unit1同步基础练习及答案BookSevenUnitOneLivingwellI.完成句子1.Icanfullyacceptmyselfanddetermineto_________________________asIcan.(live)我完全能够接受我自己，并下决心尽可能过上幸福的生活。2._______________________________thecost,wemustalsoconsiderwhichmediaisbesttointroduceourproducttothecustomers.(aswellas)在担心成本的同时，我们还要考虑哪种媒体最适合将我们的产品介绍给顾客。3.I’mreallysorry_______________________yourbicycle.I’llpaytogetitrepaired.(break)实在对不起，把你的自行车弄坏了。我会花钱去修的。4.________________________hissuccess,Ireturnedtomydeskandwentonwithmywork.(congratulate)祝贺他成功之后，我回到书桌前，继续我的工作。5.Mycoffeeis_____________________,soI’lljustreadsomethingtokillthetime.(drink)我的咖啡太烫了，没法喝，于是我准备读读书来打发时间。II、完形填空ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗帜)acrossthefinishlineofalongfeltthatonlywhenI__1__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmyofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__2__wouldwintheothertimesIwould__3__likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous__4__hopingtoreachthatbanneralittle，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit，thebannerwasneverfinallydecidedto__7__andtakeawasthenthatIsawmy__8__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__9__hardtosupportmyfamily，asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__10__andevenwhenIwas__11__withmywifeatmysidelookingafterhadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidjustdidn’thavethe__12__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays，“Tensioniswhoyouthinkyoushouldwhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__14__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__15__thelifewehavewillneverbefoundundersomebannerfarwillbefound__16__yourownheart，soulandwillbefoundwhenyou__17__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don’tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyouraplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__18__withyoueverywhereyououtoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness，youare__20__there.．forgot B．missedC．overcame D．accomplished2． B．steadyC．calm D．quiet3． B．runC．jump D．walk4． B．heightC．speed D．time5． B．GraduallyC．Fortunately D．Firstly6． B．lowerC．closer D．smaller7．in B．startoffC．stopby D．sitdown8． B．goalC．success D．friendship9． B．foughtC．exercised D．worked10． B．complaintsC．stories D．breathing B．tiredC．sick D．hungry12． B．chanceC．wisdom D．strength13． B．RelaxationC．Failure D．Pain14． B．perfectC．common D．ordinary15． B．changeC．improve D．create16． B．onC．over D．in17． B．believeC．hope D．admit18． B．responsibilityC．fortune D．joy19． B．MakeC．Push D．Take B．stillC．already D．everIII、阅读理解A阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred，whyareveins(静脉)blue?Actually，veinsarenotblueataremoreofaclear，yellowishbloodlooksredwhenit'soutsidethebody，whenit'ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin，it'smoreofadarkreddishpurpletherightdepth，theseblood­filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin，makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder，yourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryou'rebusythinkingorbusyheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise，andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofilla，inthelongrun，yourbrainprobablytipsit，becauseevenwhenyou'resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart，andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Whydoteethfallout，andwhydon'ttheygrowbackingrown­ups?Baby(or“milk”)teethdonotlastlong；theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger，strongeradultteethlaterteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged，decayedandinfectedbythissecondsetofteethhasgrownin，you'rethey'regone，they'reisbecausenaturefiguresyou'resetforlife，andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?Yesandpeopledogetshorterasthey，whentheydo，itisn'tbecausethey'reshrinkingallsimplyloseheightastheirspine(脊柱)becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity(重力)．Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetloseanaverageof3­4cminheightastheyage，whilewomenmaylose5cmoryoulivetobe200yearsold，wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere，like60cmtall，likealittleboyagain？No，becauseoldpeopledon'treallyshrink！Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards—theirlegs，armsandbackbonesgettingtheydogetshorter，it'sbecausethespinehasshorteneda，moreoften，becomemorebentandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy(眩晕的)?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou'reseeingandwhatyou'rebrainsensesthatyou'respinningusingspecialgravity­and­motion­sensingorgansinyourinnerear，whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalance，whenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol，andyourbrainthinksyou'removingwhileyou'renot!Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogs，cats，andallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear，painandsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother，newerbitsofthebrain，wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.Ifexercisewearsyouout，howcanitbegoodforyou?Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotoasfarasyourbodyisconcerned，it's“useit，orloseit”！It'snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy；it'smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.1．Whatisthecolourofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?A．Blue. B．Lightyellow.C．Red. D．Darkreddishpurple.答案D。2．Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?A．Becausetheirspineisinactiveuse.B．Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.C．Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.D．Becausetheirspinebecomesmorebent.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?A．Inthelongrun，ourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.B．Whenourbrainsensesthespinning，wewillfeeldizzy.C．Thebrainsoftheothermammalsareascomplexasthoseofhumans.D．Ourfeelingsandemotionscomefromthemostdevelopedareainourbrain.4．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?A．Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy.B．Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.C．Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.D．Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalscience.B阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheirfutureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10yearsthanthosepessimistswhoexpectedtheirfuturetobeworse.Thepaper,publishedthisMarchinPsychologyandAging,examinedhealthandwelfaresurveysfromroughly40,000Germansbetweenages18andsurveyswereconductedeveryyearfrom1993to2023.Surveyrespondents(受访者)wereaskedtoestimatetheirpresentandfuturelifesatisfactiononascaleof0to10,amongotherquestions.Theresearchersfoundthatyoungadults(age18to39)routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddle­agedadults(age40to64)moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelintheof65andolder,however,werefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfuturelifeonlydidtheyfeelmoresatisfiedthantheythoughttheywould,theolderpessimistsseemedtosufferalowerratio(比率)ofdisabilityanddeathforthestudyperiod.“Weobservedthatbeingtoooptimisticinpredictingabetterfuturethanactuallyobservedwasassociatedwithagreaterriskofdisabilityandagreaterriskofdeathwithinthefollowingdecade，”wroteFriederR．Lang,aprofessorattheUniversityofErlangen­Nuremberg.Langandhiscolleaguesbelievedthatpeoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractionsthanpeoplewhoexpectedarosyfuture.“Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions(预防措施)，”theauthorswrote.Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreater,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstotheir,medicaltreatmentandpersonallosscouldalsohavedrivenhealthoutcomes.However,theresearcherssaidapatternwasclear.“Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic，”theauthorsconcluded.1．Accordingtothestudy,whomadethemostaccuratepredictionoftheirfuturelifesatisfaction?A．Optimisticadults. B．Middle­agedadults.C．Adultsinpoorhealth. D．Adultsoflowerincome.2．Pessimismmaybepositiveinsomewaybecauseitcausespeople________.A．tofullyenjoytheirpresentlifeB．toestimatetheircontributionaccuratelyC．totakemeasuresagainstpotentialrisksD．tovaluehealthmorehighlythanwealth3．Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?A．Theywillearnlessmoney.B．Theywillbecomepessimistic.C．Theywillsuffermentalillness.D．Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.4．Whatistheclearconclusionofthestudy?A．Pessimismguaranteeschancesofsurvival.B．Goodfinancialconditionleadstogoodhealth.C．Medicaltreatmentdetermineshealthoutcomes.D．Expectationsoffuturelifesatisfactiondeclinewithage.C阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Lifeisnotabeautyallfocusonourimperfections(瑕疵)．Infact，youshouldseeyourselfinaproper'snecessaryforyoutoknowthatself­knowledge(自知之明)isthemostimportantbeautysecret.Don'thateyourselfforwantingtobe­lookingpeoplegetspecialtreatmentfromstrangers，employersandeventheirown'renotevenclosetoourobjectivewhenitcomestojudgingourownpeopleseethewholewhenwelookinthemirror，we'relikelytopayattentiontoexample,thatbump(凸起)onyourfriend'snose.It'sherfeature！Itgiveshercharacter！Buttoyou，thatthingonyournoseiscompletelyugly.Ouropinionsofourownlooksarealsochangeable.Soifwecan'ttrustthejudgmentofourselves，orthewordsoffriendsandfamilywhichcantakeawayourdoubts，we'relefttothecooljudgmentofstrangerstosatisfyourcuriosityaboutourwebsite“HotorNot”，whichletspeoplehandtheirphotosinforotherstojudge，hadnearly2milliondailypageviewswithinaweekinit'snotthebestwaytoimprovethejudgmentofyourselfbecauseyouhavenoconfidenceyetinyourmind.Everyonemaypaytoomuchattentiontohisorherownappearance，andatthesametimeworryaboutbeingyouareparticularlyattentivetoyourbody，orifyoufeeluncomfortableinpublic，youarecertainlyhotterthanyouweallhavetheabilitytochangehowotherpeoplejudgeuswithoutchangingouryoubelievethatyoulookgood，otherswillseeyouinamorefavorableyourimpressionfromtheyourownadvantagescanhelpyoustopworryingaboutyourappearanceandlookbetter.1．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Weshouldfocusonouradvantages.B．Don'tbecheatedbyothers'praise.C．Judgingoneselfinarightwayisimportant.D．It'sunnecessarytoknowthemeaningofbeauty.2．Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphsuggest?A．Good­lookingpeoplearemorepopularthanordinaryones.B．Somebad­lookingpeopleareafraidtolookinthemirror.C．Somepeoplejudgeonebyhisappearancesimply.D．Sometimeswemakeourownimperfectionsbigger.3．“HotorNot”________．A．isawebsitewhichallowsotherstocommentonyourcharacterB．can'tchangeyourideascompletelyunlessyou'reconfidentC．isagoodwaytomakefriendsandmakesyoupopularonlineD．cansatisfyone'scuriosityaboutothers'secrets4．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearn________.A．hangingourlookscanmakeusmoreattractiveB．peopleshouldn'tcareabouttheirowndisadvantagesC．wecanmakeourselvesmorebeautifulinthemindD．it'suselesstopayattentiontoyourappearanceIV、任务型阅读（2023高考—任务型阅读—选练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A．TrackYourPageCountB．KeepaRecordofYourTimeC．TeamUpandReadSociallyD．TakeAdvantageofTechnologyE．SetaGoaltoEncourageYourselfF．TreatYourselfinOneWayorAnotherHowtoTrainYourselftoReadMoreBetweenwork，asociallife，yourfamily，televisionandtheInternet，itcanbedifficulttofindtimetoreadisimportant，however，forarangeofreasons：Itimprovescognitive(认知)ability，enrichesvocabulary，helpswithspellingandincreasesgeneralhavinganintentiontoreadmorewon'tguaranteeyouactuallydoit，needaseriesofstrategies，exploringawaytotrainyourselftoreadmore.1．________Youdon'tneedexpensivetrainingprogramsorsoftwaretotraintoreadmore;allyoureallyneedisahowmuchfreetimeyouhaveinaday，thensetasidepartofthattimeforsurethisisafeasible(可行的)goal—startsmall，say，30day，useyourtimerandreadfortheamountoftimeyouaweek，increaseyourincreasedoesn'thavetobemuch，perhapsanadditional15weeksgoby，continueaddingthesamesmallamounttoyourreadingyouknowit，you'llbereadingfortwoorthreehoursperday.2．________Beforeyoubegintrainingtoreadmore，takeaweekortwotomeasurehowmanypagesyoureadonaverageperyou'vegottenanideaofyourbaselinereadingamount，increaseittoreadatleastanadditional5－10pagesper'llprobablybeabletosneakthesepagesintoyournormalschedulewithouttoomuchcould，forexample，readwhenyoufindyourselfwaitingorduringmealsifyou'reyoucouldtryturningoffthetelevisionalittleearliereachtrackofhowmanypagesyou'vereadeachweeksoyoucanseeyourprogress.3．________Technologydoesn'thavetobetheenemyofthewrittenword;infact，youcanmakeuseofyourelectronicinane­reader，ifyoucan，oruseatablettoreadwillsaveyouhavingtocarryaroundaheavybook，andbecauseyoucanputmultiplebooksonane­readerortablet，you'llalwayshaveplentytocanalsoloadbooksontoyoursmartphonesothatyoucanreadwhenyouhaveafewspareminutes.4．________Althoughyoumightbegintrainingtoreadmorewithexcitementorenthusiasm，thesecanquicklydisappearifyoudon'tdeviseamethodofrewardingormotivatingrewardsdon'thavetobelargeorcouldrewardyourselfwithsomething，suchaschocolateorasmallgift，eachtimeyouhitareadinggoal，whetherthisisnumberofpagesoramountofreading，ifyou'refeelingcharitable(有善心)，donateasmallsumofmoneytoyourfavoritecauseeachtimeyouhityourgoal.5．________Readingismainlyanindividualactivity，buttherearesocialsidesyoucantapintotokeepyoumotivatedtoreadalocalbookclub，andifyourlibraryortowndoesn'thaveone，startyourwithotherbookloversorlearnmoreaboutyourfavoritebooksbyjoiningsitessuchasGoodreads，PaperBackSwaporBookLamp，ifyoudecidetoparticipateinwebsitesforbook，besurethatyourreadingtimeisn'teatenupbysurfingtheInternet.V.短文改错Goodmorning,everyone.It’sgreathonorformetospeakhere.Myname’sLiXiaojun,borninaharmoniousfamily.Myfatherandmotherareallhighschoolteachers.Influencedbythem,Ireadwidelyduringmyearlyage,butI’vedevelopedagreatinterestinartsandsports.I’measy-going,getalongwellwithmyclassmates.Itisthispersonalitywhichhelpsmewinoverallmyclassmates’friendships,andalsohelpmeovercomemanydifficultiesbothinacademicandpersonallife.Beingadmittedinyouruniversityhasalwaysbeenabeautifuldreamforme.IdreamconstantlythatI,alongwithmineclassmates,willstudyhappywiththehelpoftherespectableprofessors.IdreamthatIwillswimfreelyinthesea,enjoyingthewavesofknowledge.Ihopeallmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.Thankyou.BookSevenUnitOneI完成句子1.liveashappyalife2.Aswellasworryingabout3.tohavebroken4.Havingcongratulatedhimon5.toohottodrinkII、完形填空语篇解读作者通过自身的经历诠释了这样一个道理：幸福就在每个人的身边。1．解析：“我”觉得只有当“我”完成(accomplished)了某些事情后，最终在一生中“我”才是幸福的。答案：D2．解析：大多数时候“我”感觉(自己)像一只乌龟，相信只要慢慢的稳稳的(steady)，就会赢得比赛。答案：B3．解析：其他时间，“我”又像一只兔子一样，尝试不同的旁道。根据语境可知，act“做事，行动”正确。答案：A4．解析：“我”以一种危险的速度(speed)前进，希望能更快一点儿到达那面旗帜。答案：C5．解析：渐渐地(Gradually)，“我”开始发现无论“我”跑多远，那面旗帜从不曾更近一点儿。答案：B6．解析：参见上题解析。closer更近一点儿，符合语境。答案：C7．解析：最后，“我”决定坐下(sitdown)来休息一下。答案：D8．解析：就在那时，“我”看到幸福(happiness)就在“我”身边。根据文章第一句中的“happiness”可知，A项正确。答案：A9．解析：当“我”努力工作(worked)来养家糊口时，当“我”和孩子们一起玩耍，听到他们的笑声(laughter)时，甚至当“我”生病(sick)妻子在身边照顾“我”时，幸福一直都在“我”身边。答案：D10．答案：A11.答案：C12．解析：“我”只是没有看到这些身边的幸福的智慧(wisdom)。答案：C13．解析：压力来自你对自己的期待，放松你会发现真实的自己。此处Relaxation“放松”和Tension“压力”对应，所以B项正确。答案：B14．解析：也许我们大家都应该停止追求我们自己认为的应该拥有的完美生活的脚步，享受(enjoy)我们现在所拥有的生活。perfect完美的。答案：B15．解析：参见上题解析。enjoy“享受”，符合语境。答案：A16．解析：你会在你自己的心中，思想里，脑海中找到你想要的幸福。答案：D17．解析：当你意识到(realize)其他人爱你就像你爱他们一样时，你就会感到幸福。答案：A18．解析：在通往幸福的路上，不要做乌龟，也不要做兔子。要做一个顽皮的小狗，无论去哪里，都把自己的快乐(joy)的骨头带在身边。答案：D19．解析：把自己从赛跑中解脱出来。take...outof从……中出来，符合语境。答案：D20.解析：谈及爱和幸福时，你已经(already)处在爱的包围和幸福的海洋里。答案：CIII、阅读理解A1、解析细节理解题。根据第一个标题下的“...it'smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.”可知答案。2、解析细节理解题。根据第四个标题下的“Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine(脊柱)becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity(重力)．”可知，老年人变矮是因为脊柱收缩和弯曲造成的。答案D。3、解析细节理解题。根据第二个标题下的第三句“But，inthelongrun，yourbrain...”可知答案为A项。此题最易误选B项，根据第五个标题下的最后一句可知，眩晕是由于“你已经不动了，而你的大脑认为你还在动”的错觉引起的。答案A。4、解析写作意图题。考生易误选D项，但是在医学领域，概括失误。文章主要涉及我们身体的问题，包括身体的、情绪的等等。故选择B项较全面。答案B。B1、解析细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句话“Theresearchersfoundthatyoungadults(age18to39)routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddle­agedadults(age40to64)moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.”可知中年人可以更加精确地预测他们的未来。故选B项。答案B.2、解析细节理解题。由第六、七段中的关键信息“...peoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractions...”及“...contributetotakingimprovedprecautions(预防措施)．..”可知对未来持悲观态度的人会对他们的行动更加小心并且采取一些预防措施，故选C项。答案C.3、解析细节理解题。由第八段第一句话“Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.”可知工资高的人会预料他们未来工资的下降，故选A项。答案A.。4、解析推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句话“‘Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimis