高中英语高考大联考大联考 河北省202023学年高三上学期9月大联考英语

高三英语考试注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号，考场号，座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SnowyB.SunnyC.Rainy2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InamarketB.InagardenC.Inapark3.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:00B.At8:10C.At8:304.Howwillthespeakersspendtheirweekend?A.They'llvisitaparkB.They'llstayathomeC.They'lldrawsomepictures5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sson?A.HisnameisAndyB.HehasshortcurlyhairC.Heiswearingblueshoes第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.TidingherroomB.DoingherhomeworkC.Playingcomputergames7.Whichitemneedsrepairing?A.ThetablelampB.ThecomputerC.Thewindow听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhoisPeter?A.Theman'sfatherB.Theman'sbrotherC.Thewoman'sbrother9.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A.RockmusicB.ClassicmusicC.Popularmusic听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanprefergoingtothecinema?A.ToseenewfilmsB.TostaywithherfriendsC.Todosomethingtohelpthecinema11.WhatcanwelearnaboutHenleyFilmPalace?A.It'sclosedB.It'snotpopularC.It'sbesideamuseum12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.BuyaticketB.GotoabankC.Searchonline听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutatfirst?A.RegisteringthecoursesB.Theman'sbiologygradeC.Waysofregisteringcourses14.Whenwillthewomanbegintoregisterhercourses?A.AteightB.AtnineC.Atten15.Whyisthereashortageofdormitoryspace?A.AdormitorybuildingisbeingrebuiltB.LivingoutsideschoolhasbeenbannedC.Thenumberofstudentshasincreasedgreatly16.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.ChangingaschoolB.CheckinginthedormitoryearlierC.Rentinganapartmentwiththewoman听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthespeakerssummerjob?A.ToknowwhatmajorhewouldlikeatuniversityB.TogetanideaofwhatheislearningC.Tochangehislifeduringthesummer18.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofworkingforfreeatfirst?A.ShockingB.AnnoyingC.Interesting19.Whoofferedthespeakerthejob?A.HisteacherB.HisfatherC.Hisfather'sfriend20.Whatdidthespeakersayabouttheworkatthestudio?A.ItwashighlypaidB.ItwashardbutinterestingC.Itwasdifferentfromwhathehadexpected第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisonlinecourseisdesignedtoprovideyouwithwork-readyskillsincludingrespondingtojobadvertisements，writingapplicationlettersandresumes（简历）anddevelopinginter-viewskills．Whattopicswillitcover?●Therecruitment（招聘）andselectionprocess●Thejobapplication●Planningfortheinterview●DevelopinginterviewskillsWhatwillyouachieve?Bytheendofthecourse，you'llbeableto...●Assesstherecruitmentandselectionprocessfromanemployer'spointofview●Interpretanadvertisement，jobdescriptionandselectioncriteriacorrectly●Modelawell-writtenjobapplication●PlanforajobinterviewWhoisthecoursefor?Whilethiscourseappealstotraineesandgraduates，italsoappliestojobseekersinthebroadercommunitylookingtoincreasingtheirconfidenceandsuccessratewhenapplyingforwork．Whodevelopsthecourse?CentralQueenslandUniversity．ItisAustralia'sleadingregionaluniversity．Ourcoursesaredesignedalongsideindustryandmanyincludehands-onlearningexperiencesandproject-basedlearning．Ourcommitmenttomakingreal-worldknowledgeandskillsaccessibletoallhasseenusbeingawardedglobalrecognition．1.Whatwillstudentslearniftheytaketheonlinecourse?A.Thewaytowritearesume．B.Thewaytoputanadvertisement．C.Theskillsoftalkingwithothers．D.Theskillsofimprovingreading．2.Whoistheonlinecourseintendedfor?A.Trainers． B.Interviewers． C.Jobseekers． D.Collegestudents．3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheonlinecourse?A.Cheap． B.Practical． C.Long-standing． D.World-class．【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍的是一门针对求职者的网上课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatwillyouachieve?部分的Bytheendofthecourse，you'llbeableto...Modelawell-writtenjobapplication（在课程结束时，你将能够模拟一份写得很好的工作申请）可知，参加网络课程的学生将学会如何写简历，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Whoisthecoursefor部分的Whilethiscourseappealstotraineesandgraduates，italsoappliestojobseekersinthebroadercommunitylookingtoincreasingtheirconfidenceandsuccessratewhenapplyingforwork（虽然本课程对实习生和毕业生很有吸引力，但它也适用于希望提高求职信心和成功率的更广泛群体的求职者）可知，这是一门面向求职者的在线课程，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Ourcoursesaredesignedalongsideindustryandmanyincludehands-onlearningexperiencesandproject-basedlearning（我们的课程与行业一起设计，许多课程包括实践学习经验和基于项目的学习）可推知，描述在线课程最佳的词是“实用的”，故选B。BTheBritishpoetMatthewByrnemovedtoBeijingin2023andfeltthatthecapitalcity'spoetryscenewaslacking．Hisobsession（痴迷）forstartingpoetryeventsledtothefoundationoftheSpittoonCollectiveinMay2023．“Atthattime，theliteraryactivityinBeijingwasTheBookwormbasedinSanlitun，”Byrnesays．WhilesomeofBeijing'sliteraryinstitutionswouldgoontocloseinthefallof2023，Spittoonwouldcontinuetogrowasacommunityforpoetsandwriters，aswellasmusiciansandothersinthecreativescene．ByrnedescribestheSpittoonCollectiveasaplatformforpeopletoshareideas，fromliteraryworkstodifferentformsofart，withprojectsdevelopingfromthecreativeenergywithinthecommunity．SpittoonoriginallystartedasapoetrynightattheMadoBarinDongchengDistrict'sBaochaoHutong．Byrnesays，“InBeijing，youhavethesewonderfulhutongs，ancientstructureswhereyoucanwalkdownandvisitcoolbars，soIthoughtitwouldbegoodtohaveapoetryeventasitseemedlikepoetrybelongednaturallytothisarea．”Headds，“TheobjectivenowistodiscoverChinesevoicesandbroadcastthemtotherestoftheworld．Wecreateakindofthemepark-likeatmospherewhereeveryThursdayisoccupiedbyadifferentliterarystyleorartform．”ThereadingswouldmainlybeinEnglish，butwithaninternationalcommunity，anewsectioncalled“Poetry-in-Translation”wasstarted，whichfeaturedworksinChinese，French，Arabic，Russian，Spanishandotherlanguages．JoiningorganizedactivitieslikeSpittooncanbeamajorhelpforthosecaughtupinaboringlife．Andit'sespeciallyimportantforthepeoplewhohavemovedtoChinaastheyneedtobuildnewrelationshipswhilelivinginadifferentcountry．4.WhatcanweknowabouttheSpittoonCollective?A.Itwasclosedin2023．B.Itwassetupin2023inBeijing．C.It'spopularwithliteraturelovers．D.It'sacommunityjustforforeigners．5.WhydidByrnestarttheSpittoonCollectiveinBaochaoHutong?A.Toattractstudents'loveofpoetry．B.ToexpandChina'sliteratureglobally．C.TomakeBeijing'shutongsfamous．D.Tocombinepoetrywiththehutong．6.WhateffectwouldtheSpittoonCollectivehaveonChineseculture?A.Beneficial． B.Negative． C.Challenging． D.Controversial．7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheSpittoonCollective?A.Unclear． B.Intolerant． C.Doubtful． D.Favorable．【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是英国诗人马修·伯恩在北京成立的名为SpittoonCollective的读书组织。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“WhilesomeofBeijing'sliteraryinstitutionswouldgoontocloseinthefallof2023，Spittoonwouldcontinuetogrowasacommunityforpoetsandwriters，aswellasmusiciansandothersinthecreativescene”（尽管北京的一些文学机构将在2023年秋季关闭，但Spit-toon将继续发展，成为一个诗人、作家、音乐家和其他创作领域的社区）可知，SpittoonCollective很受文学爱好者的欢迎，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“InBeijing，youhavethesewonderfulhutongs，ancientstructureswhereyoucanwalkdownandvisitcoolbars，soIthoughtitwouldbegoodtohaveapoetryeventasitseemedlikepoetrybelongednaturallytothisarea”（在北京，你可以在这些美妙的胡同和古老的建筑中漫步，参观很酷的酒吧，所以我认为举办一个诗歌活动会很好，因为诗歌似乎是这个地区的自然之物）可知，拜恩在宝潮胡同创办了SpittoonCollective是为了将诗歌与胡同结合起来，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“ThereadingswouldmainlybeinEnglish，butwithaninternationalcommunity，anewsectioncalled“Poetry-in-Translation”wasstarted，whichfeaturedworksinChinese，French，Arabic，Russian，Spanishandotherlanguages”（读书会主要用英语进行，但在国际社会的帮助下，一个名为“翻译中的诗歌”的新栏目开始了，其中有中文、法文、阿拉伯语、俄语、西班牙语和其他语言的作品）可知，SpittoonCollective对中国文化是有好处的，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“JoiningorganizedactivitieslikeSpittooncanbeamajorhelpforthosecaughtupinaboringlife．Andit'sespeciallyimportantforthepeoplewhohavemovedtoChinaastheyneedtobuildnewrelationshipswhilelivinginadifferentcountry”（参加像Spittoon这样有组织的活动对那些陷入无聊生活的人来说是一个很大的帮助。对于移居中国的人来说，这尤其重要，因为他们需要在不同的国家建立新的关系）可知，作者对于SpittoonCollective的态度是赞许的，即Favorable，故选D。CI’velongbelievedthatpositivelivingisn’taboutbeingoptimisticeveryminuteofeveryday.Thatkindofpermanentlyhappystatecan’tbethegoal,becauseit’simpossibletoachieve.Itturnsoutthatpsychologicalresearchfindstruehappinesscomesfromauthenticpositivity,andauthenticpositivitycomesfromemotionalflexibility.Beingflexibleemotionallymeansbeingopentothefullrangeofemotionalexperiences,includingthechallengingoneslikeanger,disappointmentandsadness.Emotionalflexibilitymeansbeingabletoshiftbehaviorsandmindsetstomeetdifferentsituationalneeds,andadaptingwhencircumstanceschange.However,emotionallyflexiblepeoplearenotchameleons(变色龙)whoseoutlookchangesbasedonwhichwaythewindisblowing.Instead,emotionalflexibilityisaskillthathelpspeoplejudgethecomplexitiesofdailylife,andsticktotheirdeeplyheldvalues.I’velearnedanewwordthatI’dliketosharewithyou:Eudaimonia(幸福感).Eudaimoniaistheoppositeofhedonism(享乐主义),theideathathappinesscomesfromtheconstantpursuitofpleasureandavoidanceofpain.Eudaimonia,bycontrast,encouragesustopursuemeaningandauthenticity,growthandhonestjoy.Botharephilosophicalapproachestohappiness,andrecentpsychologicalthoughtisleaningtowardeudaimoniaasamoresustainable,satisfyingmodel.EudaimoniawasfirstmentionedbyAristotle,whogotthetermfromtheGreekword“daimon,”whichmeans“truenature.”Tome,walkingapositivepathmeansacceptingthatweeachhavepositivetruenatureandpermanentgoodness.Whatwelearnfromtheconceptofeudaimoniaisthatwearebestequippedtorealizethisnaturewhenweareemotionallyhonestandflexible.8.Whatistheauthor’sbelief?A.Peopleshouldlivealone.B.Peoplecan’talwaysbehappy.C.Peoplecan’talwaysachievetheirgoals.D.Peopleshouldpursuetrueachievements.9.Whatdoenmotionallyflexiblepeoplecommitthemselvesto?A.Theirstronglybelievedvalues. B.Theirdifferentneeds.C.Permanenthappiness. D.Thepursuitofhedonism.10.Howcanpeoplegaineudaimoniaaccordingtotheauthor?A.Bybeinghonesttoothers. B.Bychangingtruenature.C.Bykeepingrealsticallyoptimistic. D.Bypursuingpleasureconstantly.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatisthemeaningofeudaimonia?B.Whatshouldwedotokeeppositive?C.Howcanwekeephappyforever?D.Whycan’tpeoplebehappyallthetime?【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了真正的幸福快乐是什么，以及在情感上诚实和灵活有助于提升幸福感。【8题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“I’velongbelievedthatpositivelivingisn’taboutbeingoptimisticeveryminuteofeveryday.Thatkindofpermanentlyhappystatecan’tbethegoal,becauseit’simpossibletoachieve.(我一直相信积极的生活并不是每天每一分钟都保持乐观。那种永久的快乐状态不是我们的目标，因为它不可能实现)”可知，作者认为人们不可能总是快乐的。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Instead,emotionalflexibilityisaskillthathelpspeoplejudgethecomplexitiesofdailylife,andsticktotheirdeeplyheldvalues.(相反，情感的灵活性是一种技能，帮助人们判断日常生活的复杂性，并坚持他们根深蒂固的价值观)”可知，感情上灵活的人遵从自己坚信的价值观。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第二段“truehappinesscomesfromauthenticpositivity(真正的幸福来自真实的积极性)”以及文章倒数第二段“Eudaimonia,bycontrast,encouragesustopursuemeaningandauthenticity,growthandhonestjoy.(相反，幸福感鼓励我们追求意义和真实、成长和诚实的快乐)”可推知，作者认为，保持真实乐观可以获得幸福感。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章倒数第二段“recentpsychologicalthoughtisleaningtowardeudaimoniaasamoresustainable,satisfyingmodel.(最近的心理学思想倾向于将幸福感作为一种更可持续、更令人满意的模式)”可推知，本文主要介绍了什么是幸福感，真正的幸福快乐是什么。A项“幸福感的含义是什么？”符合文意，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。DEveryracehorsehasdifferentabilities．Likehumans，someareshort-distancerunners，whileothersaremarathoners．Figuringoutwhichiswhichandhowtopacethemcanbethedifferencebetweenfailureinthefinishandtakingtheawardhome．Jockeys（赛马骑师）andtrainershavetraditionallyreliedoncenturiesofexperienceanddatafrompreviousracestoplantheirraces．AmandineAftalion，amathematicianinParis，thoughtshecouldaddtothat．Since2023，shehasbeenanalyzingtheperformancesofworldchampionrunnerslikeUsainBolt．Shehasfoundthatshort-distancerunnerstendtowinwhentheystartstrongandgraduallyslowdowntowardthefinishline．Butinmedium-distanceraces，runnersperformbetterwhentheystartstrong，settledown，andfinishwithaburstofspeed．Hermodelshowshowthosewinningstrategiesmaximizetheenergyoutputofmusclesreliantontwodifferentpathways：powerfulaerobic（有氧的）onesthatrequireoxygen，whichcanbeinlimitedsupplyduringarace，andanaerobicones，whichdon'tneedoxygenbutbuildupwasteproductsthatleadtotiredness．Aftalionwonderedwhichstrategywouldbebestforhorses．SosheandQuentinMercier，anothermathematician，tookadvantageofanewGPStrackingtoolinsertedinFrenchracingsaddles（马鞍）．ThetwostudiedpatternsinmanyracesattheChantillyracetracksnorthofParisanddevelopedamodelthataccountedforwinningstrategiesforthreedifferentraces：ashortone(1，300meters)，amediumone(1,900meters)，andaslightlylongerone(2,100meters)，allwithdifferentstartingpointsonthesametrack．Themodeltakesintoaccountnotjustdifferentracedistances，butalsothesizeorfrictionfromthetracksurface．Theresultsmightsurprisejockeyswhoholdhorsesbackearlyforburstsofenergyinthelastfinish．Instead，astrongstartleadstoabetterfinish，theteamfound．“Thatdoesn'tmeanthosejockeysarewrong，though．Ifthestartistoostrong，itcanbedevastatingaswell，leavingthehorsetiredbytheend，”Aftalionsays．12.Whatshouldarunnerdotogetanawardaccordingtothetext?A.Makeagoodstart． B.Planfortheraceearly．C.Runslowlyonthestartingline． D.Tryrunningquicklyallthetime．13.WhatformedthebasisforAftalion'sstudyinghorserace?A.Theexperienceanddatafromprevioushorseraces．B.Thebenefitofknowinghorses'differentabilities．C.Thesuccessinstudyingrunners'winningstrategies．DTheperformanceofhorsesondifferentracedistances．14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Boring． B.Damaging． C.Astonishing． D.Puzling．15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Runnershavethesameenergyoutputofmuscles．B.Aftalion'sfindingsmayhelphorsestowintherace．C.WhatJockeysandtrainersdomakesnosensetohorses．D.Worldchampionrunnersmadeacontributiontothestudy．【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。阿夫达里昂通过分析跑步运动员在比赛中的表现，发现了一些赢得比赛的策略。通过进一步的研究，她发现这些策略还适用于比赛中的马。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Shehasfoundthatshort-distancerunnerstendtowinwhentheystartstrongandgraduallyslowdowntowardthefinishline．Butinmedium-distanceraces，runnersperformbetterwhentheystartstrong，settledown，andfinishwithaburstofspeed．（她发现短跑运动员在起跑猛，并逐渐放慢至终点线时，他们往往会获胜。而在中距离赛跑中，运动员起跑猛，逐渐减弱，然后以冲刺结束，往往表现更好）”可知，跑步运动员要争取好的开始，这样有助于他们赢得比赛。故选择A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Aftalionwonderedwhichstrategywouldbebestforhorses．（阿夫达里昂想知道哪个策略更适合赛马）”结合第二段和第三段中介绍的阿夫达里昂关于跑步运动员的比赛策略，可知，运动员的比赛获胜策略的研究成果，是阿夫达里昂对赛马研究的基础。故选择C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Ifthestartistoostrong（如果开始太过于强烈）”以及下文“leavingthehorsetiredbytheend（使得马在最后阶段感到疲惫）”可知，太过猛烈的开始，对参赛马匹也是有危害的，故选择B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresultsmightsurprisejockeyswhoholdhorsesbackearlyforburstsofenergyinthelastfinish.（这个结果可能会让那些在最后一圈阻止马爆发能量的骑师感到吃惊）”可知，阿夫达里昂对于赛马展开的研究可以为骑师提供一些比赛策略，这可以帮助参赛马匹赢得比赛。故选择B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyparentshavehadchallengingconversationswiththeirchildren．There'sonemoretoaddtothelist-climatechange．____16____Butthemostimportantthingparentscangivethemishope：therearesolutions，andeveryonehassomethingtocontributenomatterwhattheiragesare．Herearetipsthatwillhelpparentshaveapositiveclimateconversationwiththeirchildren．Startbylistening．____17____Theyfirstlearnaboutclimatechangeintheschool，onlineorfromtheirfriends．Bytakingtimetounderstandhowchildrenfeelaboutclimatechange，parentscanhelpthemfigureouthowtheycanbepartofthesolution．____18____Beingaparentistoughandtheto-dolistneverseemstoend．Thegoodnewsistalkingaboutclimatechangedoesn'thavetobecomplicated．Therearemanywebsitesparentscanturntoforhelp．Continuingtolearnmoreaboutclimatechangecanprepareparentsthemselvestoanswerkids'questions．Connectwithnature．Encouragingkidstoplayoutsidehelpsthemappreciatetheoutdoors．Astudyconductedafewyearsagofoundthatkidswhoplayoutdoorsaremorelikelytobeinterestedinprotectingnature．____19____Researchsuggeststhatkidswhointeractwithnaturearemorelikelytobeingoodhealth．Encouragekidstoact．Mostkidsknowthatclimatechangeishappening，buttheymightnotknowwhattheycandotofixit．Often，whatholdsthembackfromactingisalackofefficacy（效力）：theyarenotconvincedthattheycanmakeadifference．Sobuildchildren'sefficacybylookingforexamplesofpeople，especiallykidswhoaremakingadifference．____20____AKeeplearning．B.Itisn'tonlyaboutthefuture．C.Improvetheirlearningefficiency．D.Climatechangeisrealandthethreatofitisserious．E.Tellthemthatkids'actionsarealreadyincrediblyeffective．F.Manychildrenarealreadyawarethattheclimateischanging．G.Parentsshouldknowwhatchildrenhavelearnedintheschool.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.B20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对父母如何与孩子交流关于气候变化的问题进行了建议。【16题详解】根据前文“There'sonemoretoaddtothelist-climatechange”(还有一件事要提上议程——气候变化)可知，此处提到气候变化，根据后文“Butthemostimportantthingparentscangivethemishope：therearesolutions，andeveryonehassomethingtocontributenomatterwhattheiragesare”(但父母能给他们的最重要的东西是希望：有解决办法，而且无论年龄多大，每个人都有贡献)可知，空格处和后文内容构成转折关系，所以是讲现在气候变化情势严峻，所以选项D“气候变化是真实存在的，其威胁是严重的。”切合文意。故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“Theyfirstlearnaboutclimatechangeintheschool,onlineorfromtheirfriends”(他们首先从学校、网上或朋友那里了解气候变化)可知，此处是讲孩子们对气候变化已经有了了解，所以选项F“许多孩子已经意识到气候正在变化”切合文意。故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“Continuingtolearnmoreaboutclimatechangecanprepareparentsthemselvestoanswerkids'questions”(继续学习更多关于气候变化的知识可以让父母自己准备好回答孩子们的问题)可知，此处是讲父母要持续学习关于气候变化的知识。所以选项A“继续学习”切合文意。故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“Astudyconductedafewyearsagofoundthatkidswhoplayoutdoorsaremorelikelytobeinterestedinprotectingnature”(几年前的一项研究发现，在户外玩耍的孩子更有可能对保护自然感兴趣)可知，此处是讲户外活动对培养孩子对保护自然的兴趣有好处。根据后文“Researchsuggeststhatkidswhointeractwithnaturearemorelikelytobeingoodhealth”(研究表明，与大自然互动的孩子更有可能身体健康)可知，户外活动不只是对培养兴趣有好处，还有益于孩子的健康，这是对孩子的现下的好处，所以选项B“这不仅仅关乎未来”起到承上启下的作用，切合文意。故选B。【20题详解】根据前文“Sobuildchildren'sefficacybylookingforexamplesofpeople,especiallykidswhoaremakingadifference”(所以要通过寻找他人的例子来建立孩子的效能，尤其是那些起到作用的孩子)可知，此处是讲告诉孩子他们的行为也有很大的作用，所以选项E“告诉他们，孩子们的行动已经非常有效了”切合文意。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeoplesufferedfromhungerdueto2023'scrises．Fortunately，theycould____21____WorldCentralKitchen(WCK)，anon-profitorganizationfoundedbySpanishchefJoseAndresthatprovidesmealstothosein____22____．In2023，AndreswenttoHaitito____23____mealsafterthedisastrousearthquake．____24____bytheexperience，hefoundedWorldCentralKitchen．Sincethen，WCKhasorganized____25____teamsgloballytohelppeoplewhentheworsthappened．____26____，2023wasachallengeevenforWCK．“It'sthebusiestyearinourhistory，”saidAndres．WCKunderstandsthathungerrequires____27____attention，andthereisnotimetowaitforfull____28____orfilloutforms．Soitsstaffareorganizedas____29____aspossibletodisasterzonesandworkdirectlywiththose____30____．Thisisaprinciplethat'scentraltotheirorganization．“Everywherewego，wegetthesameamazing____31____：Acommunityknowswhatpeopleneed，andwecanachievemuchmorewhenwe____32____thoseneedsandgetpeopletoactlocally，”saidAndres．ForAndresandWCK，despitethefactthattherewillbemany____33____，theyarecommittedtopushingforward．Andressaid，“Iknowwhat____34____ourteameverysingleday：Wherever____35____peopleneedtoeat，wewillbethere．”21.A.turnto B.setup C.referto D.lookup22.A.place B.return C.need D.person23.A.import B.enjoy C.serve D.desire24.A.Shaken B.Inspired C.Covered D.Replaced25.A.management B.research C.survey D.relief26.A.Thus B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise27.A.meaningful B.constant C.immediate D.complete28.A.request B.approval C.chance D.difference29.A.frequently B.bravely C.quickly D.carefully30.A.checked B.defeated C.abandoned D.affected31.A.lesson B.product C.pleasure D.stress32.A.satisfy B.record C.recall D.select33.A.abilities B.situations C.items D.challenges34.A.tests B.damages C.drives D.proves35.A.famous B.stubborn C.friendly D.hungry【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。2023年的危机造成许多人挨饿。何塞•安德烈斯创立的WorldCentralKitchen(WCK)为世界各地的人们提供食物，以帮助他们度过难关。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2023年危机造成许多人挨饿。幸运地是，这些人可以求助于WCK。A.turnto向某人求助；B.setup建立；C.referto提到；D.lookup查找。根据下文“WorldCentralKitchen(WCK)，anon-profitorganizationfoundedbySpanishchefJoseAndresthatprovidesmealstothoseinneed（由西班牙厨师何塞•安德烈斯创立的WCK免费给那些挨饿的人提供食物）”可知，这些挨饿的人可以向WCK求助。故选择A项。【22题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：由西班牙厨师何塞•安德烈斯创立的WCK免费给那些挨饿的人提供食物。A.inplace适当的；B.inreturn作为回报；C.inneed处于危难中；D.inperson亲自。根据本段第一句“Manypeoplesufferedfromhungerdueto2023'scrises（2023年的危机造成许多人挨饿）”可知，此处所说是那些处于危难中的人。故选择C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，安德烈斯去海地给地震受灾群众提供食物。A.import进口；B.enjoy享受；C.serve提供；D.desire渴望。根据后文“afterthedisastrousearthquake（地震灾害后）”可知，是在灾难过后，去提供食物的。故选择C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到2023年经历的启发，他创立了WCK。A.Shaken摇晃；B.Inspired启发；C.Covered覆盖；D.Replaced取代。根据上文“In2023，AndreswenttoHaititoservemealsafterthedisastrousearthquake（2023年，安德烈斯去海地给地震受灾群众提供食物）”可知，是受了这次经历的启发，创立了WCK。故选择B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当最糟糕的事情发生时，WCK组织救援队去帮助受到影响的人。A.management管理；B.research研究；C.survey调查；D.relief救济。根据下文“tohelppeoplewhentheworsthappened（当最糟糕的事情发生时，去帮助人们）”可知，此处说的是成立救援队。故选择D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，2023年对于WCK来说是一个挑战。A.Thus因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Otherwise否则。根据下文“2023wasachallengeevenforWCK．（2023年对于WCK来说是一个挑战）”可知，前后句间是转折关系。故选择B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饥饿问题需要立即受到关注，没有时间等全面的批准，也没有时间去填表。A.meaningful有意义的；B.constant持续的；C.immediate立刻的；D.complete完全的。根据下文“andthereisnotimetowaitforfullapprovalorfilloutforms．（没有时间等全面的批准，也没有时间去填表格）”可知，是需要立刻的关注。故选择C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.request要求；B.approval批准；C.chance机会；D.difference区分。根据上文的“wait”和下文中的“filloutforms”可知，此处说的是没有时间填表格，等待批准。故选择B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此WCK的员工们尽可能快地前往受灾地区，直接面对受灾群众展开工作。A.frequently频繁地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.quickly快速地；D.carefully仔细地。根据上文“andthereisnotimetowaitforfullapprovalorfilloutforms．（没有时间等全面的批准，也没有时间去填表格）”及下文“disasterzones”可知，是在灾难后尽快前往受灾地区。故选择C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.checked检查；B.defeated击败；C.abandoned放弃；D.affected影响。根据上文中“Soitsstaffareorganizedasquicklyaspossibletodisasterzones（因此WCK的员工们尽可能快地前往受灾地区）”可知，是去帮助那些受到灾难影响的人。故选择D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：WCK在服务受灾群众时，学到了一个惊人的相同的经验：当地社区知道人们想要什么，满足他们的需求，让人们在当地采取行动，能让WCK收获更多。A.lesson经验；B.product产品；C.pleasure愉悦；D.stress压力。根据下文内容“Acommunityknowswhatpeopleneed，andwecanachievemuchmorewhenwesatisfythoseneedsandgetpeopletoactlocally（当地社区知道人们想要什么，满足他们的需求，让人们在当地采取行动，能让WCK收获更多）”可知，这里所说的是救灾中总结的经验。故选择A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.satisfy满足；B.record纪录；C.recall回想；D.select选择。根据其后所跟“thoseneeds”可知，此处说的是满足需求。故选择A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管未来还会出现许多挑战，但是安德烈斯和WCK承诺会坚持推进救灾活动。A.abilities能力；B.situations情况；C.items事项；D.challenges挑战。根据上文“despite（尽管）”及下文“theyarecommittedtopushingforward（承诺继续前行）”可知，这里说的是尽管未来有很多的挑战。故选择D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德烈斯知道是什么在每天驱动着WCK前行。A.tests测试；B.damages损害；C.drives驱使；D.proves证明。根据下文“Whereverhungrypeopleneedtoeat，wewillbethere（哪里有饥饿的人需要吃饭，WCK的团队就赶往那里）”可知，这是他们每天的驱动力。故选择C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哪里有饥饿的人需要吃饭，WCK的团队就赶往那里。A.famous著名的；B.stubborn固执的；C.friendly友好的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据下文“needtoeat”可知，此处说的是饥饿的人。故选择D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Afancandrivesummerheatawayandhelpbringacoolbreeze（微风）．Sinceancient____36____(time)，theChinesefanhasbeencarryingartisticandunique____37____(nation)style．Chinahasalwaysbeenregarded____38____“thekingdomoffans”．Thefanfirst____39____(appear)inChinaabout3,000yearsago，intheShangandZhoudynasties．However，thefanintheearlyperiodwasusedasthesymbolofetiquette（礼仪），____40____itwascalled“thefanofhonor”．AftertheQinandHandynasties，themainshapesoffansweresquare，roundandhexagon（六边形）．Thematerials____41____(use)tomakefansweremainlysilk．Becausethesilkfanswereoftenusedinroyalcourt，peoplecalledthem“courtfans”．Theperson____42____heldthesilkfanalwaysappearedgentle．DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties，thecommonfanswereroundfans，featherfans，andsomepaperfans．Thefoldingfan____43____(gradual)becamepopularaftertheSongdynasty．IntheMingandQingdynasties，thefoldingfanwaspopularinZhejiang，SuzhouandSichuan．Thenthe____44____(popular)ofwritingpoemsanddrawingpicturesonthecoverofafanwasrising．Thenthisskill_____45_____(introduce)toEuropeandbecamepopularallovertheworld．【答案】36.times37.national38.as39.appeared40.and41.used42.who43.gradually44.popularity45.wasintroduced【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国扇子的发展过程。【36题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：中国扇子自古以来就具有艺术和独特的民族风格。time表示(历史上或一生中的特殊)时期时是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数，故填times。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国扇子自古以来就具有艺术和独特的民族风格。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词style，nation的形容词为national，意为“民族的”，故填