高中英语人教版本册总复习 说课一等奖4

2023学年陕西省延安市黄陵中学高一（下）期末英语试卷一、语法和词汇知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．并涂在答题卡上．1．Thecakesaredelicious．I'dliketohave________secondonefor________firstonewasrathertoosmall．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a2．_CouldIuseyourcomputertomorrowmorning？_Sorry．I_______areportwithit（）A．willbewriting B．willhavewrittenC．havewritten D．havebeenwriting3．Workhard，__________youwillsucceedsoonerorlater．（）A．or B．and C．so D．but4．Noneofushadexpectedthatthemiddle﹣agedengineerdiedwithhisdesign_________（）A．.touncomplete B．.uncompletedC．uncompleting． D．.uncomplete5．Bythetimeyoucomeback，I_____________，sopleasemakenonoisewhenyoucomein．（）A．havebeensleeping B．shallhavesleptC．shallsleep D．shallbesleeping6．Anythingworth_______isworthyof__________well．（）A．doing；tobedone B．doing；doingC．tobedone；tobedone D．doing；beingdone7．_______wegavehersomethingtoeat，shewouldsaveitupforherlittlebrother．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whoever8．Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，_____．（）A．hisworksisnotwidelyreadB．buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC．howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD．yethisworksarenotwidelyread9．_________inCanada，shecanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench．（）A．Educating B．EducatedC．Beingeducated D．Havingeducated10．Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout．（）A．totell B．tobetold C．telling D．told11．Youngpeople______fromBeijingUniversityhaveagoodfutureinfindingtheirdreamjobs．（）A．graduate B．graduatedC．graduating D．havegraduated12．Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel，butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere．（）A．could B．must C．might D．should13．Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea．（）A．arebeingbuilt B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt D．isbeingbuilt14．Thosewhohave______floodsandsandstormsknowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection．（）A．gonethrough B．goneover C．goneacross D．gonedown15．__________boringthespeechis，youmustn'tfallasleep．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whichever D．Whenever16．________Ihaveawordwithyou？Itwon'ttakelong．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Should17．Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend，________twoexamstoworryabout．（）A．With B．Besides C．Asfor D．Becauseof18．_____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved．（）A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．Togive19．Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise．（）A．Limit B．lack C．need D．demand20．Heis_________mymathteacher．Heisafriendofmineinaway．（）A．nomorethan B．lessthanC．notmorethan D．morethan二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上21．NomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia，you'llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture．YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractivecitiesfirst．Beijing，ChinaBeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital．Thecityissoold，infact，thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeatures﹣nomatterhowsmall．Gettingaroundthecity，you'llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples，thelargestpalaceintheworld，andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless．SiemReap，Cambodia（柬埔寨）SiemReapisthecapitalcityofSiemReapProvinceinnorthwesternCambodia．SiemReaphasalotofFrenchandChinese﹣stylearchitecture．Inthecity，therearetraditionaldanceperformances，silkneartheTonleSapLake．SiemReaptoday，beingapopulartouristattraction，hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants．Kathmandu，Nepal（尼泊尔）SituatedintheheartoftheHimalayas，Kathmandu，thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal，isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday．Theshoppingdistrictsareworld﹣famousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostcomfortablehotelsintheworld．Kyoto，JapanThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868．Nolongerthecapital，itisknownforbeingtheseventhlargestcityinJapan．Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar．Butnowthecityishometomorethanpeople，anditpresentsamodernfacetotherestoftheworld．EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown．It'suptoyoutoexplorethemallandfindoutexactlywhateachonehastooffer．Enjoy!21．Ifyouwanttovisitthebiggestpalacewhereancientemperorslivedintheworld，youcangoto．A．KyotoB．SiemReapC．KathmanduD．Beijing22．InSiemReapyoucanseethefollowingEXCEPT．A．silkneartheTonleSapLakeB．excellentartworksC．traditionaldanceperformancesD．Chinese﹣stylebuildings23．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．thecitiesareallcapitalcitiesnowB．allthecitieshavetheirownstoriesC．onecan'tfindagoodhotelinKathmanduD．BeijingisthelargestcityinChina24．Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassageis．A．totellreadersnottovisitEuropeancitiesB．tocomparesometouristcitiesinAsiaC．tointroduceseveralattractivecitiesinAsiaD．towriteanadvertisementaboutatravelcompany．25．BraveFrenchmanFoundHalf﹣wayAroundtheWorld（NEWYORK）AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo﹣year﹣oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn'tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver．Tuesday'sDailyNewssaid29﹣yearwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday．HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetScaportmuseum．Hehandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson，whohaddiveinafterhim．"Ididn'tthinkatall，"DurettoldtheDailyNews．"Ithappenedveryfast．Ireactedveryfast．"Duret，anengineeronvacation，waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier（码头）whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater．Hethoughtitwasadoll，butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver．Inaninstant，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater．Whenhereachedthegirl，sheappearedlifeless，hesaid．Fortunately，whenshewasoutofthewater，sheopenedhereyes．Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera．Anambulancecamelaterforher，saidDuret，whowashandeddryclothesfromcookers．Duretcaughtatrainwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter．TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance．Duretsaidhedidn'trealizehistaleofheroismhewasleavingthenextmorning．"Idon'treallythinkI'mahero，"saidDuret．"Anyonewoulddothesamething．"25．WhywasDuretinNewYork？A．TomeethisgirlfriendB．ToworkasanengineerC．TospendhisholidayD．TovisittheAndersons．26．Whatdidduretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame？A．HewasinterviewedbyanewspaperB．HeaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothesC．HewenttothehospitalintheambulanceD．Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly27Whodivedafterduretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl？A．DavidAndersonB．apasser﹣byC．hisgirlfriendD．ataxidriver．28．Whenwasduetmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero？A．thedaywhenhewasleavingforhome．B．acoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescuedC．thefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYorkD．thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed．29．WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight，whiletheFrench，whoconsume（消费）richfood，continuetostaythin？NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight．ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull．However，AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover．AccordingtoDr．JosephMercola，ahealthexpert，theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle．Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable，whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities．MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull．SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped．Inaddition，hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek．TheFrench，instead，tendtoshopdaily，walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits，vegetables，andeggsaswellashigh﹣qualitymeatsforeachmeal．AfteravisittotheUnitedStates，MireilleGuiliano，authorofFrenchWomenDon'tGetFat，decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood．Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym．Inspiteofallthesedifferences，evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits．Todaytherateofobesity﹣orextremeoverweight﹣amongadultsisonly6%．However，asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions，theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%﹣andisgrowing．29．InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr．JosephMercola？A．Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently．B．Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities．C．Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles．D．Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood．30．Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween．A．AmericansandtheFrenchB．lifestyleandobesity（肥胖）C．childrenandadultsD．fastfoodandoverweight31．Thetextismainlydeveloped．A．bycontrast（对比）B．byspaceC．byprocessD．byclassification32．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A．ATVinterviewB．AfoodadvertisementC．AhealthreportD．Abookreview．33．T﹣shirtsout；uniforms（制服）inSchooluniformsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularacrosstheU．S．A．That'snosurprise，becausetheyoffermanybenefits．Theyimmediatelyendthepowerfulsocialsortingandlabeling（标记）thatcomefromclothing．Ifallstudentsaredressedinthesameway，theywillnotpaytoomuchattentiontotheirclothing，andsomeofthemwillnotbelaughedatforwearingthe"wrong"clothes．Somepeopleareagainstthestrictruleofschooluniforms，buttheydonotrealizethatstudentsalreadyacceptakindofrule﹣wantingtolookjustliketheirfriends．Thedifferenceisthattheclothingstudentschooseforthemselvescreatessocialbarriers（障碍）；schooluniformstearthosebarriersdown．Asinotherplaces，uniformsremindthewearersoftheirpurposesandduties．Forexample，whenamanorwomanputsonapoliceuniform，heorshebecomes，foratime，thesymbol（象征）oflawandorder．Theuniformmeanstothewearerhisorherspecialdutiesandsendsthesamemessagetoeveryonethewearermeets．Peoplewithdifferentjobswearuniformsofonekindoranother．Forstudents，theschooluniformremindsthemthattheirtaskforthesixorsevenhourstheyareinschoolistogetaneducation．Someparentsareunhappyaboutuniforms，sayingthatschooluniformswillaffecttheirchildren's"creativity．"First，asnotedabove，theclothesstudentschoosetoweardonotnecessarilyexpresstheirindividuality（个性）．Theyjustcopytheirclassmates．Second，studentshavetherestofthedaytobeascreativeastheylike．Whilethey'reinschool，theirjobistomasterreading，writing，andmaths；thisshouldtakeupallthecreativitytheyhave．Masteryofthoseskillswillbegoodforthestudentstobuilduptheircreativityineveryway．33．InParagraph1，theword"benefits"probablymeans．A．tasksB．messagesC．differencesD．advantages34．Somepeopleareagainstschooluniformsbecause．A．theyfailtorealizethatstudentshaveacceptedtheuniformsB．theybelievethatuniformswillmakestudentslesscreativeC．theydon'tagreethatuniformscanremovesocialbarriersD．theythinkthatschooluniformsaretoopopular35．Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat．A．itmakesnodifferencewhethertowearschooluniformsornotB．students'individualitymaynotcomefromschooleducationC．students'creativityisrelatedtotheclothestheychooseD．schooluniformshelptocreateequalityamongstudents．三、（共5小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项多余选项36．（36）Paris，thecapitalandthelargestcityofthecountry，isinnorthcentralFrance．TheParismetropolitanareahasnearly20%ofthenation'spopulationandistheeconomic，cultural，andpoliticalcenterofFrance．TheFrenchgovernmenthavehistoricallyfavoredthecityasthesiteforalldecisionmaking，thuspowerfullyattractingnearlyallofthenation'sactivities．（37）Parishasgrownsteadilysinceitwaschosenasthenationalcapitalinthelate10thcentury．WiththeintroductionoftheIndustrialRevolution，agreatnumberofpeoplemovedtothecityfromthecountryduringthe19thcentury．Themigrationwasespeciallystimulatedbytheconstructionofrailroads，whichprovidedeasyaccesstothecapital．AfterWorldWarIImoreandmoreimmigrantsarrived．（38）Thecityisthecentralized（中央集权）controlpointofmostnationalradioandtelevisionbroadcasting．Itisaplaceofpublicationofthemostprestigious（有威望的）newspapersandmagazinesandaninternationalbookpublishingcenter．Withmorethan100museums，Parishastrulyoneofthegreatestconcentrationsofarttreasuresintheworld．TheLouvre，openedasamuseumin1793，isoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld．（39）Inthelate1980saboutpupilsannuallyattendedabout47，000elementaryschools．Inaddition，aboutstudentsattendedsome11，200secondaryschools．Approximatelystudentswereenrolled（录取）annuallyatuniversitiesandcollegesinFranceinthelate1980s．Frenchcentersoflearninghaveservedasacademicmodelsthroughouttheworld．（40）ParisistheleadingindustrialcenterofFrance，withaboutonequarterofthenation'smanufacturingconcentratedinthemetropolitanarea．IndustriesofconsumersgoodshavealwaysbeendrawntoParisbytheenormousmarketofthebigpopulation；andmodern，high﹣technologyindustriesalsohavebecomenumeroussinceWorldWarII．Chiefmanufacturesaremachinery，automobiles，chemicalsandelectricalequipment．A．ThetourisminParisB．TheCultureofParisC．ThePopulationGrowthinParisD．TheProductionofParisE．TheIndustriesinParisF．TheEducationinParisG．TheIntroductionofParis．五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）41．Expressionsonthefacecarrymeanings，whichdependsonsituationsandrelationships．Forinstance，inAmericanculturethesmileistypicallyanexpressionof（41）．Yetithasotherfunctions．Asmilemay（42）love，politeness，or（43）truefeeling．Itisalsoasourceofconfusion（混乱）across（44）．（45），manypeopleinRussia（46）smilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualorevensuspicious（怀疑）．YetmanyAmericans（47）freelyatstrangersinpublicplaces．SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrong（48）；someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough．InSoutheastAsiancultures，asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoveremotionalpainormentaldifficulty，discomfortoranxiety．Ourfacesmakeouremotionsandattitudesknown，（49）weshouldnottryto"read"peoplefromanotherculture（50）wewould"read"someonefromourownculture．Thedegreeoffacialexpressivenessoneshowschanges（51）personsandcultures．Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonot（52）theiremotionsasopenlyasmembersof（53）doesnotmean（54）theydonot（55）emotions．Rather，theircultures（56）themfromexpressingtheiremotionandattitudesfreely．Ifwe（57）peoplewhose（58）ofshowingemotionarenotthesameaccordingto（59）ownculturalpatterns，wemaymakethe（60）of"reading"theotherpersonsincorrectly．41．A．anxietyB．surpriseC．pleasureD．excitement42．A．tellB．showC．soundD．seem43．A．suggestB．explainC．includeD．cover44．A．countriesB．nationsC．culturesD．oceans45．A．InshortB．AsaresultC．ForexampleD．Onthecontrary46．A．considerB．enjoyC．continueD．keep47．A．stareB．smileC．lookD．shout48．A．directionB．mannerC．timeD．place49．A．andB．soC．orD．but50．A．asB．thoughC．unlessD．since51．A．amongB．intoC．betweenD．about52．A．findB．formC．expressD．control53．A．theothersB．othersC．theotherD．another54．A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．why55．A．experienceB．useCbringD．carry56．A．feelB．keepC．stopD．make57．A．thinkB．observeC．judgeD．watch58．A．hopesB．waysC．thoughtsD．means59．A．yourB．theirC．one'sD．our60．A．answerB．mistakeC．promiseD．use．六、（共10小题：每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号里单词的正确形式．61．Thesummerholiday（61）（come）．MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabout（62）tododuringtheholiday．Wecan（63）（choose）betweenstayingathomeand（64）（take）atrip．Ifwestayathome，itiscomfortable（65）thereisnoneed（66）（spend）money．Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleabout（67）world．Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroaden（68）viewandgain（69）（knowledge）wecannotgetfrombooks．Someclassmatessuggestweshouldgoto（70）（place）ofinterestnearby．Ithinkthatitisagoodidea．Itdoesnotcostmuch，yetwecanstilllearnalot．七、短文改错（共10错误；每处1分，满分10分）下面这篇短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．71．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划﹣横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Therearetoomuchcarsinourtown．Asaresultthereisalotoftrafficjams，andtheairwebreathedisterrible．Thetownisoldandthestreetsarenarrow，butthereisnoroomsforbuslanes．Thismeansthatbusesgetstuckinthetrafficjams，either．Therearealsolotsofaccidentswithcyclists．Thereisasimplesolutionoftheseproblems．Weshouldclosethecitycentretoalltrafficbesidesbusesandbikes，andbuildlargecarparksoutsidethetown．Motoristscouldtakeabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxingandinagoodmood．八、书面表达（满分25分）81．假定你是李华．你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议．在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的LiSa．不久前她返回美国任教．请你根据写作要点和要求给LiSa写封电子邮件．写作要点：1．对她表达感谢之意；2．介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情；3．希望了解她的近况．要求：1．短文须写在答题卡的指定区域．2．短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）．3．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯．4．书写须清晰、工整．5．邮件中不能体现本人真实信息．DearLiSa，I'mLiHua，oneofyourstudentsinChina．AllthebestLiHua

2023学年陕西省延安市黄陵中学高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法和词汇知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．并涂在答题卡上．1．Thecakesaredelicious．I'dliketohave________secondonefor________firstonewasrathertoosmall．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a【考点】冠词的用法辨析．【分析】这些蛋糕太美味了．我还想再吃一块，因为第一块太小了．【解答】答案：C根据句意可知，之前已经吃了一块，所以"asecond"意为"又一块，再一块"，在序数词前面加a表示"又一个，再一个"，如：aseccondtime，athirdcake等；第二空"thefirstone"意为"第一块蛋糕"，这里是特指．2．_CouldIuseyourcomputertomorrowmorning？_Sorry．I_______areportwithit（）A．willbewriting B．willhavewrittenC．havewritten D．havebeenwriting【考点】将来进行时．【分析】﹣﹣﹣明天早上我可以用你的电脑吗？﹣﹣﹣抱歉，我要用．【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，明天早上我要用电脑，"tomorrowmorning"意为将来一个时间故用将来进行时．即will+bedoing．"havewritten"为现在完成时，"havebeenwriting"为现在完成进行时，"willhavewritten"为将来完成时．3．Workhard，__________youwillsucceedsoonerorlater．（）A．or B．and C．so D．but【考点】并列连词．【分析】如果努力，你迟早会成功的．【解答】答案是B，本题考查并列连词的特殊句式．本题中含有特殊句式："祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子"=If引导的条件句+主句．and表示顺接语气；or否则，相当于与上文语义相反的条件；本句="If"youworkhard，you'llsucceedsoonerorlater．故B正确．4．Noneofushadexpectedthatthemiddle﹣agedengineerdiedwithhisdesign_________（）A．.touncomplete B．.uncompletedC．uncompleting． D．.uncomplete【考点】with的复合结构．【分析】我们中没有人预料到这位中年工程师会离世，他的设计作品还未完成．【解答】答案B．分析句子结构可知，"Noneofushadexpectedthatthemiddle﹣agedengineerdied"为主句，"withhisdesign_______"为"with"复合结构，此结构中"hisdesign"为宾语；"空格处"为宾语补足语；宾语"hisdesign"与所给动词"complete"构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词"uncompleted"作宾语补足语，故选B．5．Bythetimeyoucomeback，I_____________，sopleasemakenonoisewhenyoucomein．（）A．havebeensleeping B．shallhavesleptC．shallsleep D．shallbesleeping【考点】将来完成时．【分析】到你回来时，我都已经睡了．所以请别发出噪音．【解答】答案：B根据句子里时间状语"Bythetimeyoucomeback"意为"到你回来时"，表示一个到将来某时刻为止的动作，句子时态需用将来完成时，即will+havedone．6．Anythingworth_______isworthyof__________well．（）A．doing；tobedone B．doing；doingC．tobedone；tobedone D．doing；beingdone【考点】动名词．【分析】值得做的任何事都值得做好！【解答】答案A．分析句子结构可知，句子的主干部分应为"Anythingisworthyof__________well"；"worth_______"为名词"anything"的后置定语；固定短语"sthbeworthdoingsth值得做某事"用主动形式表被动含义；因此排除C项；"sthbeworthyofsth．/beingdone值得做…"，跟doing时，用其被动结构，因此排除A和B项；因此D项符合语境，故选A．7．_______wegavehersomethingtoeat，shewouldsaveitupforherlittlebrother．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whoever【考点】时间状语从句．【分析】无论何时我们给她东西吃，她总会省下来给她的小弟弟．【解答】答案：C分析句式可知，前半句为一个状语从句，根据意思判断为一个时间状语从句，"Whenever"意为"无论何时"符合题意．"Whatever"意为"无论什么""However"意为"无论怎样""Whoever"意为"无论谁"．8．Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，_____．（）A．hisworksisnotwidelyreadB．buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC．howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD．yethisworksarenotwidelyread【考点】让步状语从句．【分析】虽然他被认为是一个伟大的作家，但他的作品还没有被广泛阅读．【解答】答案D．考查让步状语从句．although引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然…但是…"，although引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，still连用．排除B和C．work意为"作品、著作"时，为可数名词，works为复数形式，be动词用are．选D．9．_________inCanada，shecanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench．（）A．Educating B．EducatedC．Beingeducated D．Havingeducated【考点】过去分词．【分析】她在加拿大受过教育，能够用英语和法语流畅地表达自己．【解答】答案B．分析句子结构可知，两个句子间无连词连接，因此"_________inCanada"为非谓语动词作状语，"shecanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench"为主句．主句的主语为"she"与所给动词"educate"构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词"Educated"作原因状语，故选B．10．Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout．（）A．totell B．tobetold C．telling D．told【考点】不定式的被动式．【分析】他匆匆忙忙赶到售票处，结果被告知所有票都卖完了．【解答】答案Bonlytodo表示的是发生的意料之外的事情，翻译成"结果竟然…"根据句意可知，tell与句子主语是逻辑上的被动关系，应该使用不定式的被动式，故答案为B11．Youngpeople______fromBeijingUniversityhaveagoodfutureinfindingtheirdreamjobs．（）A．graduate B．graduatedC．graduating D．havegraduated【考点】现在分词．【分析】毕业于北京大学的年轻人找工作有一个美好的未来．【解答】答案：C句中主语是Youngpeople，谓语动词是have，people后面应该是非谓语动词作定语，graduate和people是主动关系，所以用现在分词．故选择C．12．Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel，butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere．（）A．could B．must C．might D．should【考点】情态动词．【分析】我已经告诉了你的朋友如何到达旅馆，但我本应该开车载她去那里．【解答】答案D首先分析句意，我已经告诉了你的朋友如何到达旅馆，但我本应该开车载她去那里．shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而未做．故选D．13．Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea．（）A．arebeingbuilt B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt D．isbeingbuilt【考点】现在进行时的被动语态．【分析】句意为：据报道，在受灾地区，目前有许多房子正在被建筑．【解答】答案：D，本题考查时态语态以及主谓一致．由时间状语atpresent可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态；manya+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知本题选D．"manya+单数可数名词"形式上为单数，但意义上为复数（意为"许多"），若用作主语，其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致（即谓语用单数）．如：Manyastudenthasreadthebook．许多学生看过这本书．14．Thosewhohave______floodsandsandstormsknowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection．（）A．gonethrough B．goneover C．goneacross D．gonedown【考点】动词短语．【分析】那些经历了洪水和沙尘暴的人知道环境保护的重要性．【解答】答案A．gothrough经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；goover仔细检查；认真讨论；用心思考；goacross穿过，横过；godown价格、水平或数量）下降，下跌．根据后面的宾语"floodsandsandstorms"可知句子表达的意思是"经历了洪水和沙尘暴"；故答案选A．15．__________boringthespeechis，youmustn'tfallasleep．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whichever D．Whenever【考点】让步状语从句．【分析】无论这个演讲多么的无聊，你都不能睡着．【解答】答案B．考查让步状语从句．根据"boring"，无聊的，为形容词，用however来修饰，意为"无论多么…"．whatever表示"无论什么"，whichever意为"无论哪一个"，whenever意为"无论何时"．16．________Ihaveawordwithyou？Itwon'ttakelong．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Should【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的．【解答】答案A．B项must"必须，一定；偏偏"；C项shall"将要"；D项should"应该"；A项can能够，可能；根据句意"我可以和你谈谈吗？"可知，本题使用"canI…？"表示询问对方是否允许，因此A项符合语境，故选A．17．Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend，________twoexamstoworryabout．（）A．With B．Besides C．Asfor D．Becauseof【考点】介词．【分析】本周末我不得不辛苦，要担心两门考试．【解答】答案是A．本题主要考查介词辨析．根据句意"因为要担心两门考试，所以周末要辛苦"判断，逗号后面需要的是原因；介词with的复合结构可以表示原因，其它介词通常后面不接复合宾语，所以答案选择A．18．_____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved．（）A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．Togive【考点】祈使句．【分析】如果你能够献血，很多生命就会被拯救．【解答】答案为B．这是一个"祈使句+and+主句"结构，祈使句中的谓语要用动词原形，故答案选B．19．Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise．（）A．Limit B．lack C．need D．demand【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有紧密的联系．【解答】答案B．选项中的这四个词都可以作为名词使用，它们的意思分别是：limit"限制，局限性"；lack"缺乏"；need"需要"，demand"要求，需求"．alimitof意思是"…的限制"；aneedof和ademandof是"需要"的意思；而alackofsth．意思是"缺乏…"，符合句子所表达的意思，故答案选B．类似的短语有：alackoffood/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能20．Heis_________mymathteacher．Heisafriendofmineinaway．（）A．nomorethan B．lessthanC．notmorethan D．morethan【考点】形容词的比较级与最高级．【分析】他不仅仅是我的数学老师，在某种意义上来说他是我的朋友．【解答】答案：Dnomorethan不过，仅仅；lessthan不超过；notmorethanb；不超过．morethan超过，不仅仅；结合句意可知D正确．二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上21．NomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia，you'llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture．YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractivecitiesfirst．Beijing，ChinaBeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital．Thecityissoold，infact，thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeatures﹣nomatterhowsmall．Gettingaroundthecity，you'llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples，thelargestpalaceintheworld，andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless．SiemReap，Cambodia（柬埔寨）SiemReapisthecapitalcityofSiemReapProvinceinnorthwesternCambodia．SiemReaphasalotofFrenchandChinese﹣stylearchitecture．Inthecity，therearetraditionaldanceperformances，silkneartheTonleSapLake．SiemReaptoday，beingapopulartouristattraction，hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants．Kathmandu，Nepal（尼泊尔）SituatedintheheartoftheHimalayas，Kathmandu，thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal，isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday．Theshoppingdistrictsareworld﹣famousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostcomfortablehotelsintheworld．Kyoto，JapanThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868．Nolongerthecapital，itisknownforbeingtheseventhlargestcityinJapan．Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar．Butnowthecityishometomorethanpeople，anditpresentsamodernfacetotherestoftheworld．EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown．It'suptoyoutoexplorethemallandfindoutexactlywhateachonehastooffer．Enjoy!21．Ifyouwanttovisitthebiggestpalacewhereancientemperorslivedintheworld，youcangoto．DA．KyotoB．SiemReapC．KathmanduD．Beijing22．InSiemReapyoucanseethefollowingEXCEPT．BA．silkneartheTonleSapLakeB．excellentartworksC．traditionaldanceperformancesD．Chinese﹣stylebuildings23．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．BA．thecitiesareallcapitalcitiesnowB．allthecitieshavetheirownstoriesC．onecan'tfindagoodhotelinKathmanduD．BeijingisthelargestcityinChina24．Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassageis．CA．totellreadersnottovisitEuropeancitiesB．tocomparesometouristcitiesinAsiaC．tointroduceseveralattractivecitiesinAsiaD．towriteanadvertisementaboutatravelcompany．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了亚洲的四个城市，中国，柬埔寨，尼泊尔和日本，对这四个城市做了详细的介绍，而所有的城市都有他们自己的故事．【解答】21．D细节理解题，在对北京的介绍中的"thelargestpalaceintheworld"可知，在北京你可以看到世界上最大的皇宫．故选