安徽省青阳县第一中学2021-2022高二英语9月月考试题

考试时间：120分钟

分值：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1O秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．He’lldelivertheluggagebycar．B．Hewon’ttaketheluggagewithhim．C．Hedoesn’tneedanyhelpwiththeluggage．2．Forwhichclassmustthewomanbegintoprepare?A．Historyclass．

B.Chemistryclass．

C．Frenchclass．3．Howwillthemangotothewoman’scity?A．Bybus．

B．Bytrain．

C．Bycar．4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．ThemanwantstogotoSanFrancisco．B．TherearenoflightstoLosAngelesfortherestoftheday．C．IfthemanboardstheplanetoLosAngelesnow，hewillhavetochangeplanes．5．Whenandwherewillthemeetingbeheld?A．InRoom302，3：00P.m．，today．B．InRoom303，2：00P.m．，tomorrow．C．InRoom302，2：00P.m．，tomorrow．

、第二节

共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分，22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatqualificationisprobablyrequiredbythejob?A．KnowledgeaboutEnglish．

B．Creativity．

C．Knowledgeaboutcomputer．7．WhatcanWeknowabouttheman?A．Heappliesforthisjobtoearnmoremoney．B．Hemajoredincomputerscienceintheuniversity．

C．Heknowslittleaboutcomputer．听第7段材料。回答第8至9题。8．WhereisCaldy?A．InthenortheastofEngland．B．InthenorthwestofScotland.

C．InthenorthwestofEngland．9．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themandoesn’tknowmuchaboutJustin．B．Justinoftensendsletterstothespeakers．C．ThewomanandJustinaren'tclosefriends．听第8段材料回答第10至12题.10．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shewashitbyataxiatthesideoftheroad．B．Shewasalmosthitbyataxionherwaytoschool．C．Shewashitbyataxiandwastakentoschoo1．11．Whoistheman?A．Tracy’sclassmate．

B．Tracy'sboyfriend．

C．Astranger．12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Reportittothepolice．

B．Takeawaythedriver'slicense．C．Bemorecarefulnexttime．听第9段材料回答第13至16题.13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant．

B．Inaschooldininghall．C．Inafoodstore．14．Howmanychildrenarethereinthewoman’sfamily?A．10．

B．11．

C．12．15．Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherdo?A．Ataxidriver．

B．Ashopowner．

C．Apilot．16．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanistheeldestchildofthefamily．B．Thewomangetsalongwellwithherbrothersandsisters．C．Thespeakersareclassmates．听第10段材料回答第17至20题.17．WhatisspecialaboutJackson'’shome?A．Ittakesuphugearea．

B．Ithasagolfcourse．

C．Manyanimalslivethere。18．WhichisNOTmentionedasapartofJackson'shome?

A．Agarage．

B．Aswimmingpoo1．

C．Atheater．19．WhodidJacksonwanttoenjoyhishome?A．Childern．

B．Otherfamouspeople．

C．Hisfans．20．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJackson?A．Hespenttoomuchmoney．

B．Hewasastrangeguy．

C．Hedeservedthishome．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwas1989.LonnieJohnsonwaswaitingnervouslyforameetingwithmanagersofatoycompany,ayellowsuitcaseonhislap.Insidethesuitcasewasanewkindofwatergun.Insteadofagunthatshotathinstream,thistoywasengineeredtospraywaterdozensoffeet.“Ihadboughtamachinetohelpmakeallofthepartsmyselfoutofdifferenttypesofplastic,”Johnsonsays.Johnsonhadworkedonbiggerprojects.HeonceworkedforNASA（美国国家航空航天局）,asaseniorsystemsengineer.Buthestillworriedabouthowhisinventionwouldgoover.AsanAfrican-Americaninafieldinwhichminoritieswererare,hewasoftenlookeddownupon,hesays.“Formostofmycareerasanengineer,IwasputinenvironmentswhereIwastheonlypersonofcolorintheroom.”Johnsonknewthatthetoyindustrycouldbefickle（易变的）.“It’sliketheentertainmentindustry.Youcan’tpredictwhetherasongisgoingtobeahit（流行）andhoweveryonewillreacttoit.”Whenhefinallysteppedintotheconferenceroom,Johnsondidn’tsaymuch.Instead,heopeneduphissuitcaseandpulledoutawatergun.“Doesitwork?”MyungSong,thecompanypresident,wantedtoknow.Johnsonpumped（水泵吸水）thegunandpulledthetrigger（扳机）.Waterwasshotacrosstheroomandhitthefarwall.Therewasasilence.“Wow,”Songsaidinsurprise.“Atthatpoint,IknewIhadcaughttheirimagination.”Johnsonsays.“TheycouldseewhatIhadseeninthewatergunallalong.”Thewatergunwentontobecomeoneofthetop-sellingtoysoftheearly'90s.Thesedays,Johnsonhaslefttoysbehindtoconcentrateonsolvingamoreurgentproblem.WithscientistsatTulaneandTuskegeeuniversities,heisworkingonamethodfortransformingheatintoelectricity.Hehopesthathistechnologywillimprovesolar-powerpanels（太阳能电池板）andmakegreenenergymoreaffordable.“Mygoal,”hesays,“istogetthistomarketassoonasIcan.”21．AccordingtoParagraph2,Johnsonsufferedfrom_________.A．loneliness

B．unemploymentC．repeatedfailures

D．racialdiscrimination(歧视）22．WhatwasSong’sattitudetowardsJohnson’sinvention?A．Worried.

B．Dissatisfied.

C．Encouraged.

D．Interested.23．WeknowfromthetextthatJohnson_____________.A．wantstomakegreenenergycheaperB．willgoontoselltoysinthenearfutureC．studiesatTulaneandTuskegeeuniversitiesD．hashelpedtoputsolar-powerpanelsonthemarketBHasthishappenedtoyou?You’reabouttodriftoff(迷迷糊糊地睡去）tosleepwhensuddenlyyoufeellikeyou’refallingorcomingdownonarollercoaster（过山车）.Youthenwakeuptorealizethatyou’resafeinyourbed.Youmayhavebeenconfusedorfrightenedforasecondortwoandyourheartmaybebeatingfaster.Youmayhavealsofeltthemusclesinyourbodyjerk（抽搐）whenthisallhappened.Didyoueverwonderwhy?Thisfallingsensation,togetherwithabodymovementknownasa“sleepstart”,iswhatdoctorsandscientistscallamyoclonic（肌阵挛的）jerk,anditusuallyhappensrightbeforegoingintodeeperstagesofsleep.Here’swhydoctorsthinkthefallingfeelingandmyoclonicjerkshappen.Whenyoufallasleep,normallyyourbodytemperaturegoesdownandyourheartstartstobeatjustalittleslower.Thisisbecauseyourbrainsignalsyourbodytorelaxtoprepareforsleep.Whenyourmusclesarerelaxed,yougointotheveryfirststagesofsleep,butyou’renotsleepingtoodeeplyyet.Thisbrainactivitymaycauseyourlargermusclestocontract（收缩）alittlebit.Inresponse,anotherpartofyourbrainwillmakeupaveryquickmini-dreamtogoalongwithwhatishappening.Youmightthinkthiswouldtakeawhile,butyourbrainworkssofastthatitmakesupthestoryalmostatthesameinstantthatyourmusclesjerk.Duringthislightsleep,youcanbeawakenedeasily.Peoplewhowakeupduringthislightsleepbelievetheyhaven’tfallenasleepyet.That’swhyyoumaythinkthatyourbodyjerkedrightbeforeyouwereabouttofallsleep.Myoclonicjerksareanormalpartofsleep.Mostpeoplehavethematonetimeoranother.Butmanypeopledon’trealizetheirmusclesarejerkingduringnightsleepifitdoesn’twakethemup.Sothenexttimeyoudreamaboutfallingandwakeupinasweat,don’tworry!Yourbodyisjusttellingyourmusclestorelaxandgetsomerest!24．Peoplesometimeswakeupduringalightsleepbecause______________.A．theyaredisturbedbyothers.

B．theyaretootiredtofallasleep.C．theirbodiesarepreparingforsleep.

D．theybelievetheirlivesareindanger.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“whatishappening”inParagraph4referto?A．thebodyjerk.B．themini-dream.C．theslowheartbeat.D．thefallingbodytemperature.26．Theauthorthinksmyoclonicjerksduringsleepare_______________.A．worrying

B．usual

C．Abnormal（非正常的）

D．useful27．Itcanbeinferredthatmyoclonicjerks______________.A．leadtomuscledisease

B．happeninadeepsleepC．arerelatedtobraindisease

D．don’talwayswakepeopleupCIwouldliketosuggestthatforsixtyminuteseachevening,rightaftertheearlyeveningnews,alltelevisionbroadcastingbebannedbylaw.Letustakeaseriouslookatwhattheresultsmightbeifsuchasuggestionwereaccepted.Familiesmightusethetimeforarealfamilyhour.Theymightsitaroundtogetherafterdinnerandactuallytalktooneanother.Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblems－everything,infact,fromthegenerationgap（代沟）tothehighdivorce（离婚）ratetosomeformsofmentalillnesses－arecausedatleastinpartbythefailuretocommunicate.Wedonottelleachotherwhatisdisturbingus.Theresultisemotionaldifficultyofonekindoranother.Byusingthequietfamilyhourtodiscussourproblems,wemightgettoknoweachotherbetter,andtolikeeachotherbetter.Oneveningswhensuchtalkisunnecessary,familiescouldrediscover（再发现）moreactiveentertainments.FreedfromTV,forcedtofindtheirownactivities,theymighttakearidetogethertowatchthesunset.Ortheymighttakeawalktogetherandseetheneighborhoodwithfresh,neweyes.WithfreetimeandnoTV,childrenandadultsmightrediscoverreading.ThereismoreentertainmentinagoodbookthaninamonthoftypicalTVprogramming.EducatorsreportthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisioncanhardlywriteanEnglishsentence,evenatthecollegelevel.Writingisoftenlearnedfromreading.Amoreculturednewgenerationcouldbeaproductofthequiethour.Atfirstglance（咋一看）,theideaofanhourwithoutTVseemsradical（激进的）.Whatwillparentsdowithouttheelectronicbaby-sitter?Howwillwespendthetime?Butit'snotradicalatall.Ithasbeenonlytwenty-fiveyearssincetelevisioncametocontrolourfreetime.Thoseofusthirty-fiveandoldercanrememberchildhoodswithouttelevision,spentpartlywithradio－whichatleastinvolvedthelistener’simagination－butalsowithreading,learning,talking,playinggamesandinventingnewactivities.Itwasn'tthatdifficulthonestly.Thetruthisthatwehadaball（玩得开心）.28．Theauthor’ssuggestioncanhelp________________.A．peoplesolveemotionalproblemsB．drawpeople’sattentiontotheeveningnewsC．collegestudentsgetalongwellwithothersD．developstrongneighborhoodrelationships29．Accordingtothetext,goodbooks___________.A．offerasmuchknowledgeasTVdoes

B．aremoreentertainingthanTVC．shouldbemadeintofilms

D．cannotbefoundeasily30．Intheauthor’sopinion,lifewithoutTV__________.A．isnotgoodforchildren’simagination

B．willbeacceptedbymorepeople[C．usedtobealotoffun

D．isnotworthliving31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Thefutureoftelevision

B．TurningoffTV:aquiethourC．Sayinggoodbyetotelevision

D．EffectsoftelevisiononhumansDParentswhofeeldisappointedattheirteenagers’failuretopayattentioninclass,andinabilitytositquietlylongenoughtofinishhomeworkorplanahead,shouldtakesolace.Theirchildrenarenotbeinglazyorcareless,accordingtonewresearch.Theresearchhasfoundthatteenagers’brainscontinuedevelopingfarlongerintoadulthoodthanweusedtothink.Teensmaylooklikeyoungadultsbuttheirbrainstructureissimilartothatofmuchyoungerchildren.“Itisnotalwayseasyforteenstopayattentioninclasswithoutlettingtheirmindswander,ortoignoredistractions（使人分心的事物）fromtheiryoungerbrothersorsisterswhentryingtosolveamathsproblem,”saidDrIroiseDumontheil.“Butit’snotthefaultofteenagersthattheycan’tpayattentionandareeasilydistracted（分心）.It’stodowiththestructureoftheirbrains.Teenssimplycan’tthinkaswellasanadult.”Theresearchshowedthatthebrainofateenagerworkslesseffectivelythanthatofanadult.“Weknewthatwedidn’trealizeitcontinueduntilthelate20sorearly30s,”saidDrSarah-JayneBlakemore,wholedtheresearch.Chaoticthought

teenagers’brainsarecontainingtoomuchgreymatter－thecellbodiesandconnectionswhichcarrymessageswithinthebrain.Asweage,theamountofgreymatterinourbrainreduces.“Whatourresearchhasshownisthatthereissimplytoomuchgreymattergoingoninthebrainsofteens,”saidBlakemore.“Theresultisthattheirbrainenergyandresourcesarewastedandtheirdecision-makingprocessisbadlyinfluenced.Adults,ontheotherhand,havelessgreymatter.Thismeansthatthebrainworksfarmoreeffectively.”32．Theunderlinedword“solace”inParagraph1maymean___________.A．notice

B．medicine

C．action

D．comfort33．Whenmakingdecisions,______________.A．thegreymatterinyoungchildren’sfrontbrainbecomesactive

B．teens’brainscontinuetodomuchneedlessworkC．peoplearenotlikelytobedistracteduntiltheirlate30sD．adultsaremoreindependentthanteens34．Whatistheeffectofhavingtoomuchgreymatter?A．Ithadabadeffectondecision-making.B．Ithadabadeffectonthegrowthofteens.C．Itmakesusmoreintelligent.D．Itmakesusalwaysfeeldisappointed.35．What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A．Teenshavedifferentbrainsfromthoseofchildren.B．Adultsworkmoreeffectivelythanteens.C．Greymattermakesteensunabletopayattention.D．Brainenergyiswastedinthebrain’sactivity.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BedroomsBedroomsareveryimportant.Infact,youspendonethirdofyourlifeinyours.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.Youwillnotwantabedroomfullofsomanythingsthatyoucan’tgettoyourbed,orthatispaintedinyourleastfavoritecolor.

36

Whenyouaredesigningabedroomandyoudon’tknowwhattodowithsomespaceinthecorner,youmaywanttoseeifyoucanfitinadeskorasmallsittingarea.

37

Youmightwanttofillthisspacetogetsomemorestorage(储存)spaceorhavesomewheretohavesomeprivacy.Furnitureisnottheonlythingtoconsiderwhenyoudesignyourbedroom.

38

Ifyouaren’tsurewhattodo,justkeepyourwallsandfurniturewhite,andmakesurethatlittlethingsarealsointhesamestyle.39

Youcanputupdryeraseboards,chalkboards,andpicturestogiveyourroomsomestyle.Youmayalsowanttoputinabedsidetable.Thosearegreatwaystoshowotherssomeofyourfavoritephotosandlovelytoys.Finally,trytofindsomethingthataddsenergyandlifetoyourbedroom.

40

A．Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.B．Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.C．Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.D．Thismeansyouwillneedtoplanoutyourbedroom.E．Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.F．Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G．Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasinahotelballroominWashington,backin2004,tocovertheNationalSpellingBee（全国拼字比赛）.Oneofthe265kidswasAkshay,a13-year-oldfromColoradoSprings.Hisbrotherhad

41

theBeetwoyearsbefore,andAkshaywantedtomatch（与..匹配）hisbrother’s

42

.YoucouldlearnatHarvardUniversityalldaybut

43

hearthewordsusedintheNationalSpellingBee.Thesewordsliveinthe

44

cornersofdictionaries.Eachspellerstepsuptothemicrophone,andtheofficial（官方的）pronouncer45

aword.Ifthespellergetsitright,there’samomentof

46

,thencomethreewords:thatis

47

.Akshay’smomentcameinroundsix.Hiswordwas“alopecoid”,meaning“likeafox”.He

48

theword,buttherewasaproblem.Inhishead,hesawtwo

49

spellingsandhecouldn’tdecidewhichwasright.Hehadtwominutesto

50

theword.Heaskedtohearthewordagain,tryingto

51

thecorrectonebetweenthetwoversions（版本）inhishead.Hejammed（把..塞进）hishandsinhispockets.Withoutknowingit,hestoodsostraightthathe

52

hisknees.Hestartedtofeel

53

.Hecrashed（摔倒）tothestageso

54

thathisfeetflewintotheair.Theaudiencemadethissound:ohohohhhhhhhh.Anofficialsaid,“

55

theclock（计时）.”Theroomwent

56

exceptfortheclick-click-clickofthephotographer’scameras.Akshayraisedhishead,lookingaroundtheroomforafewseconds.Thenhegotup.“Havea

57

,”oneofficialsaid.Akshaydidn’t.Hewentstraighttothemicrophoneandsaid,“A-L-O-P-E-C-O-I-D.”Theofficialdidn’tleaveroomforthesilence.Shespoke

58

,“That’scorrect.”Akshaywonthematchatthefinishingsecond.Helatersaidalotwasgoingthroughhismindwhenhewas

59

there.“Mostly,alltheworkthatI’ddone,”headded.Ashewalkedtothemicrophone,hedecidedhedidn’tcareifhemadeamistake.Hewasgoingto

60

himself.Hewascorrect.41.A.won

B.entered

C.covered

D.judged42.A.successful.

B.succeed.C.success.D.tosucceed.43.A.still

B.never

C.also

D.even44.A.lower

B.tight

C.dark

D.opposite45.A.chooses

B.writes

C.explains

D.announces46.A.silence

B.relaxation

C.blaming

D.discussion47.A.enough

B.amazing

C.correct

D.useful48.A.repeated

B.knew

C.forgot

D.considered49.A.special

B.difficult

C.wrong

D.different50.A.spell

B.try

C.check

D.find51.A.guess

B.choose

C.doubt

D.build52.A.lock

B.locking

C.locked

D.tolock53.A.light-headed

B.warm-hearted

C.strong-minded

D.bad-tempered54.A.suddenly

B.loudly

C.straight

D.hard55.A.Repair

B.Stop

C.Change

D.buy56.A.hot

B.bright

C.quiet

D.crowded57.A.break

B.look

C.step

D.chance58.A.atfirst

B.rightaway

C.ontime

D.justnow59.A.speaking

B.competing

C.lying

D.waiting60.A.encourage

B.control

C.improve

D.trust第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom:Haveyoueverthought61.______lifewouldbelikewithoutinnovative（富有革新精神的）peoplewhoarecontinuallycomingupwithhighlypracticalinventions？Mary:It’shardtoimaginethat.Tom:Yes.Imagine62.____(climb)uptothe80thfloorofyourofficebuildingwithoutanelevator.I’mprettysure,beforeyoureachedthe30thfloor,yourentirebodywouldbewetwithsweat.Mary:Youwillbe63.___(amaze)tofindalmosteveryaspectinourlifeisconnected

withinventions.Tom:Now,whatabouthavingnocomputers,mobilephones,carsandcameras?Mary:Lifewouldsurelybe64____（difficulty）formostpeopleifwehadnosuchinventions.Tom:Yes.Oneexampleisthemedicalindustry.Doctors,nursesandothermembersofthe

healthcareteamnowrelygreatly65._____somanytechnologicaldevicesthatcanhelppatientssurvive.Mary:Thereisnodoubtthatthesedevices66.______(provide)bycompanieshelphospitalsstrengthen67._____(they)commitment（保证）topatients.Tom:Besides,professionals68.________areworkingabroadcannowcommunicatewiththeirfamiliesbackhomewiththeuseofmobilephonesorcomputers.Mary:Youare69._______(complete)right.Itisthesepracticalinventions70.____improvethequalityofeverybody’slifeeveryday.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwasgratefulthatmymotherpointedoutoneofmyfaultyesterday.WhereverIsawmyfriendhadsomethingIliked,Iwillaskmymothertobuyitforme.Everytimemyrequestrefused,Iplayedthesametrick,saytoleavehome.MymothergaveupeachtimeIthreatenedtodothat.However,shewasveryangrilylastnight.Sheblamedmefornotbeingconsiderateandaskedmetorethinkourownbehavior.Icouldn’tbelievemymotherwouldbesoangrywithmeandIgrewfrightening.