高中英语北师大版本册总复习模块综合测评2

模块综合测评(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A【导学号：20670045】JennyLindwasborninStockholmSweden,in1820,thedaughterofateacheroflanguages.Sheissaidtohavebeenabletorepeatasongthatshehadheardonlyonceattheageofthree.Attenyearsofageshesangchildren'spartsontheStockholmstage.Afterturning12yearsofage,heruppernotes(高音)losttheirsweetness,andforfouryearsshedidnotdomuchsinging.Herloveformusiccontinuedandtheseyearswerespentonthestudyofinstrumentalmusicandcomposition.Attheendofthisperiodhervoicegotitspowerandpurity(纯净)againandforayearandahalfshewasthestaroftheStockholmOpera.Next,shegaveaseriesofconcertsandwenttoParisforfurtherstudy,buttheFrenchteacherdidnotappreciateherpowersandJennyreturnedtohernativecity.Whenshewastwenty­threeyearsold,JennywenttoDresdenandwhenQueenVictoriavisitedthatcitythefollowingyear,shesangatthefestivalsheldintheQueen'shonor.ThisopenedthewaytoastonishingsuccessinotherGermancities.In1847shewenttoLondonandwaswarmlyreceived.Thereshesangforthefirsttimeinconcert.JennyLindtraveledtoParistostudywithManuelGarcia,afamousSpanishvocal(声乐)coach,whofinallyagreedtotrainher.Herhusband,OttoGoldschmidt,wasafamousGermanpianistwhotrainedwithMendelssohn;theymarriedinBostonwhileontourintheUS.Afterhermarriage,sheappearedonthestagefromtimetotime,usuallyatconcertsgivenforcharities.Shewasdeeplyinterestedincharitiesandwecaneasilyaddtohertitle(头衔)ofsingerthatofphilanthropist.HerlateryearswerespentinLondonwhereshediedin1887.Herlifeandsongsareasweetmemory.【语篇解读】珍妮·林德三岁的时候就表现出非凡的音乐天赋，10岁时就登上了斯德哥尔摩的舞台。即使在她青春期变声期间，她仍然坚持着对音乐的喜爱和追求，最终在音乐方面取得了令人惊叹的成就。不仅如此，她还乐于慈善事业，是有名的慈善家。1．JennyLinddidn'tsingmuchforfouryearsbecause．A．shedidn'tlikepopularmusicB．shelikedinstrumentalmusicandcompositionC．hervoicewasnotatitsbestD．shewasbusywithherstudies【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Afterturning12yearsofage,heruppernoteslosttheirsweetness,andforfouryearsshedidnotdomuchsinging”可知，12岁时她的高音失去了甜美，由此可以推断出她之所以四年没有演唱是因为她的嗓音不在最佳状态。【答案】C2．InordertolearnmoreaboutmusicJennyLindwenttoA．Paris B．DresdenC．Boston D．London【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Next,shegaveaseriesofconcertsandwenttoParisforfurtherstudy”可知，她为了学习更多的音乐知识去了巴黎。【答案】A3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEofJennyLind?A．ShebecamefamousinStockholmwhenshewas10.B．QueenVictoriadidn'tlikeherperformanceatall.C．ShegotmarriedwithMendelssohninBritain.D．Peoplearestillimpressedwithhersongs.【解析】细节理解题。根据全文的内容，结合文章最后一段中的“Herlifeandsongsareasweetmemory”可知，她的歌曲现在人们仍然记忆犹新。【答案】D4．Theunderlinedword“philanthropist”inthelastparagraphreferstoapersonwho．A．givesmoneyandhelptopeopleinneedB．makesalargeamountofmoneyasasingerC．becomeshappybyperformingcharitiesD．spendsmuchtimeinsinging【解析】词义猜测题。根据该词前面的“Shewasdeeplyinterestedincharities”可知，珍妮·林德不仅是歌唱家还是“慈善家”。【答案】ABTodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife？”maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan'tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty­fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon'tknowtheirrealnames,agesandevensex(性别).Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan'tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan'tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime，weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.5．TheInternetcannotbeusedfor．A．studying B．shoppingC．thinking D．playing【解析】细节推断题。根据第二段的最后一句“Wecanuseittoreadbooks，writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.”没有thinking，故选C项。【答案】C6．Whenthecomputerwasinvented，itwas．A．largeandworkedquicklyB．smallandworkedslowlyC．largebutworkedslowlyD．smallbutworkedquickly【解析】信息捕捉题。根据第一段中的“Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.”可知答案为C项。【答案】C7．TheInternetwasborninabout．A．1960 B．1970C．1980 D．1985【解析】细节推断题。根据文中两点信息：“Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.”和“Itisabouttwenty­fiveyearslaterthancomputers.”可推算1946＋25＝1971，故选B项。【答案】B8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.B．StudentsusetheInternettomake“realfriends”．C．These“unrealfriends”oftenmeeteachother.D．Studentsdon'tknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.【解析】细节推断题。文中明确说出几乎每个学生都爱上网，交的是“unrealfriends”，彼此并不了解，故D项正确。【答案】DCFriendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes，peopleendupgettinghurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou'dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou，ifheorsheisinyourshoes.Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Issueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends，orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.【语篇解读】友谊是珍贵的，但友谊也并不是总能始终如一，朋友之间也会有问题出现。如何才能使友谊长存，如何处理朋友之间的问题？首先我们应该问自己需要怎样的友谊，需要朋友如何对待自己，然后我们就会知道该如何对待自己的朋友，该如何增进友谊。9．Thispassagemainlydealswith．A．theimportanceoffriendshipsB．theadvantagesoffriendshipsC．theproblemswithfriendshipsD．themeaningoffriendships【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，所以选C项。【答案】C10．Accordingtotheauthor,problemswithfriendshipsmayappearwhen．A．oneishonest B．oneisselfishC．oneisalone D．oneistoobusy【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题都是由于人们太自私。【答案】B11．Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriendis．A．totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossibleB．togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhaveC．nottohurtyourfriends'feelingsD．nottothinkofyourownneedsanymore【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。【答案】A12．What'sthepurposeofunderstandinghowtodealwithfriendshipissues?A．Toleadacomfortablelife.B．Tobuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.C．Tobetreatedthewayyouwant.D．Togetaboyfriendorgirlfriendmorequickly.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，了解朋友之间的问题的目的就是建立更牢固、更健康的友谊。【答案】BDThisisanopenlettertothethreepeoplewhostolemyhandbagfromthedepartmentstoreIamemployedasashopassistant.Whenyoutookmybag，Idon'tknowwhatyouthoughtyouweregoingtomywages，there'snotmuchleftonahopethe￡5wasusefultohaveinformedthesocialsecurityofficesoyouwon'tbeabletocashthechildbenefitnexthopethatwon'tleaveyoutooifyoureallyneedacoupleofpounds，Isupposeyoucouldalwayscashoneofthetwochecksleftinmycheckcourse，Iphonedthebankrightawayandthecheck­casingcardisnolongervalid，soitwon'tbemuchusetoyou.ActuallyIdon'tmindaboutthemoneytoosingleparentswhoworktosupportourfamiliesunderstandonlytoowellwhatitmeanstobeshortof，Idon'tsupposeitwentveryfaramongthethreeofaboutthat!Iwishyouhadleftthebagbehindandjusttakenthewalletandcheckwereallkindsofpapersinit，andnotesandthingsthatIreallyreallythinkthatwasveryinconsiderateofmean，howwouldyoulikesomethinglikethattohappentoyou?Well，perhapsthebagwillturnwasn'tevenanexpensiveone，justaplain，oldbrownleathershoulderprobablydumpeditinthenearestrubbishbinorthrewitintothe'velookedaround，ofcourse，butnoonesawwhichwayyouwentafteryoulefttheshop.I'mnotreallyangrywithknowhowthepressuresofmodernlivingcanaffectus，butIamsadatthelossofmypersonalfeelviolatedandpolicewereveryicy，andtheyjustshrugged(耸)theirshoulders.“Ithappensallthetime，”theytoldsmallcomfort，II'velostjustalittlemorefaithinhumanasmyyoungsonsaidwhenItoldhimwhathadhappened，“Why？Mummy，whyus？”Icouldn'tanswerthatwonderifyoucan.【语篇解读】这是一位手提包被盗的单身母亲写给小偷的公开信，既表达了对这种偷盗行为的不理解，又委婉地进行了谴责。13．InParagraph2，thewriterwantsto．A．describethecontentsofthebagindetailB．givesomesuggestionstothethreethievesC．tellthethieveshardlyanymoneywasavailableD．statethefactthatshewascarelesswiththemoney【解析】主旨大意题。第二段失主叙述了自己手提包里的钱财，不难看出小偷仅可得到5英镑，由此可知答案为C。【答案】C14．Whichofthefollowingisthemostvaluabletothewriter?A．Thecashinherbag.B．Thepapersandnotesinthebag.C．Thehandbagitself.D．Thecheckbooksinthebag.【解析】事实细节题。由第四段第二句可知，包里有不同种类的文件、笔记以及一些其他的东西，这些是失主真正需要的东西。【答案】B15．Whatcanweconcludeaboutthepolice?A．Theyhavedoubtsabouthumannature.B．Theyshowsympathyforthewoman.C．Theythinkthecasequitecommon.D．Theyareunabletofindthethieves.【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第五句可知，警察认为这种事情一直都在发生，故推出答案为C。【答案】CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)SomeWaystoCheerUpFeelingalittleblue?Herearetenfastandeasywaystosmile.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledendorphins.Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappier.16PlayoutsideLeaveyourapartmentandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.BreatheIfyoucan'tgotothegym,trytakingdeepbreaths.17PlayPopMusicWestlife,BackstreetBoys,S．...whodoesn'tlikealittlemindlesspop?Listeningtoupbeat,happymusicwillmakeyousmile.Singingalongwon'thurteither.Laughteristhebestmedicine18Childrenlaugharound400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappened?Beakidforaday：playgames,watchfunnymovies,orreadjokesonline.19Chocolatehasspecialnaturalchemicalsthatmakeyouhappy.Besides,ittastessogood!GetadogDogsarecute,energetic,andfun.Plus,studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetslivelongerandpeoplewithdogslivethelongest!HaveaHeart­to­HeartTalkIfsomethingisupsettingyou,itisagoodideatotalkaboutit.Callafriendorrelative.20Thinkyoureyesandthinkofabeautifulsceneoratimewhenyouwerehappyandfeelinggood.A．Laughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmood.B．Everyonelikeslaughing.C．Theyouthlikechattingonline.D．Agoodchatisagreatwaytofeelbetterfast.E．PowerofChocolateF．Breathingdeeplywillrelaxyourmusclesandgiveyouenergy.G．Thatisjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseisgoodforyou.【答案】16－20GFAEDⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowmoreaboutit.Thereisnothing21withcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad22onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.Curiosityis23sillyorwrong.Somepersonswithnothingtodoare24ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyare25toknowwhattheyareeatingordrinking,whattheyarebringinghomeortakingoutor26theyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsis27becausetheyarenotimportantatall.Itisnoneoftheir28toknowwhatneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityis29notonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful.Formostprobably,it30tosmalltalkwhichoftenbrings31，shameordisrespecttoothers,andthushurttheirfeelings.Ontheother32，thereisanoblecuriosity—thecuriosityofthewise,who33atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey34learnaboutthem.Columbuscould35havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen36.JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine37hiscuriosityabouttheraisingofthekettlelid(水壶盖)．Allthegreatdiscoveriesandinventionsinhumanhistoryhavebeenmade38aresultofcuriosity.39thecuriosityisneveraboutunimportantthings,whichhave40ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.【语篇解读】每个人都有一颗好奇的心，那么好奇是好事还是坏事呢？本文就这一问题展开了论述。21． B．wrongC．right D．special【解析】结合后面的“Whetheritisgoodorbad”可知，好奇本身没有什么错。【答案】B22． B．putsC．takes D．depends【解析】好奇是好还是坏取决于人们所好奇的事情。dependon“依靠，取决于”。【答案】D23． B．sometimesC．seldom D．neither【解析】根据后面讲述的内容可知，好奇有时候是愚蠢或错误的。【答案】B24． B．fondC．proud D．lack【解析】结合withnothingtodo可知，有些无所事事的人就对他们的邻居做什么充满了好奇。【答案】A25． B．worriedC．pleased D．anxious【解析】由curiosity一词可知，他们急切地想知道邻居家吃什么或喝什么。【答案】D26． B．whenC．why D．where【解析】他们好奇邻居为什么回来得这么早或晚。【答案】C27． B．necessaryC．possible D．funny【解析】与该段首句“Curiosityis23sillyorwrong.”可知，对这些事情好奇是很愚蠢的。【答案】A28． B．homeworkC．duty D．business【解析】因为他们好奇的事情不重要，也与他们无关。Itisnoneofsb.'sbusiness“与某人无关”。【答案】D29． B．anythingC．something D．everything【解析】这样的好奇是不仅愚蠢而且有害的东西。something在此表示“某种东西”。【答案】C30． B．leadsC．causes D．results【解析】这样的好奇会导致一些小的争吵。leadto“导致，造成”。referto“提及，参考”；result和in搭配表示“导致”。【答案】B31． B．harmC．nervousness D．selfishness【解析】根据后面“shameordisrespecttoothers,andthushurttheirfeelings”的提示可知，此处应选harm与之对应。【答案】B32． B．sideC．way D．hand【解析】前面讲述了好奇不好的方面，此处讲好奇好的方面，故用ontheotherhand“在另一方面”。【答案】D33． B．likeC．wonder D．doubt【解析】由前面的thecuriosityofthewise可知，他们想知道所有好的东西。【答案】C34． B．dareC．must D．can【解析】并且他们尽一切努力弄清楚它们。【答案】D35． B．everC．probably D．finally【解析】如果哥伦布不好奇的话，他就永远不能发现美洲大陆。never“永远不”。【答案】A36． B．carefulC．curious D．hard【解析】该段主要讲述好奇的好处，故答案为C项。【答案】C37． B．withoutC．in D．from【解析】没有好奇，瓦特就制造不出蒸汽机。【答案】B38． B．asC．after D．during【解析】在人类历史上所有伟大的发现和发明都是好奇的结果。asaresultof“是……的结果”，为固定搭配。【答案】B39． B．AndC．But D．Or【解析】此处是根据前面内容得出的结论，故用so。【答案】A40． B．littleC．some D．few【解析】与后面的nothing相一致，故选little。【答案】BⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)MostAmericansdon'tliketogetadvice41.membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“42.(strange)”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon'tusuallygotopeoplethey.manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines44.giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects,45.(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andevenonhow46.(buy)ahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers47.(regular)printlettersfrom48.(read)withwiththelettersthereareanswers(write)bypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,othersarelawyersortwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial50.(train)forthiskindofwork.【答案】whichbuyⅤ.短文改错(满分10分)WhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttoYangzhouwithtwoAmerican.Ibecametheirguide.First,wewenttotheShouxiRiver.Theywantedtolookaroundtheriverbytheboat.Afterbuythetickets,wegotintoaboat.Wewentaroundseeingthebeautifulsight.Afterthat,wewentshopping.Thesellerscouldn'tspokeEnglish.Thoughitwasveryharder,Itriedmybestlistentotheirwordscarefullyandtranslatethesen【答案】WhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttoYangzhouwithtwoeq\f(American,Americans).Ibecametheirguide.First,wewenttotheShouxiRiver.Theywantedtolookaroundtheriverbytheboat.Aftereq\f(buy,buying)thetickets,wegotintoaboat.Wewentaroundseeingthebeautifulsight.Afterthat,wewentshopping.Thesellerscouldn'teq\f(spoke,speak)English.Thoughitwasveryeq\f(harder,hard)，Itriedmybesteq\o(\s\up7(∧),to)listentotheirwordscarefullyandtranslatethesentences.Theyboughtsomelittlethingswitheq\f(their,my)help.Next,wewenttoasmallzooeq\f(but,and)tooksomepictures.Whenwefelteq\f(hunger,hungry)，wewentoutandhadlunch.Afterlunch,w