定语从句课件

定语从句课件判断下列句子中画线部分的成分：1.Heisadiligentboy.2.Welikethenewwatch.3.Tomhitme

justnow.4.Theboysaretalkingaboutthesportsmeeting.5.Theteamingreenwonthefinalmatchlastweek.6.Werespecttheboyforhishardwork.7.Thechildrenspentthreeyearstogether.8.Whovisitedthefarm

yesterday?9.Thestudentsheldaneveningpartyinthelecturehall.10.Thetreesbehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.HarryPotterisaboywithglassesisaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesisabraveboyattribute1.Thecarwhichmyunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.2.ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn.概念二：什么是先行词？先行词：被定语从句修饰的词(名词/代词)。概念三：什么是关系词/连接词？关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。

(引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分)结构：先行词(n/pron)+定语从句（关系词引导）概念一：什么是定语和定语从句？定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,句子或短语作定语则必须后置。句子作定语则叫定语从句.Thecarthecitywhichwhere引导定语从句的五个关系代词1.that:2.which:3.who:4.whom:口诀：which物,人用who,人物都有that顾,人做主宾都可who,whom只把宾语顾,whose指人又指物,句中定语表所属。

1.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.2.IlovethelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishliterature.3.IwasgladthatallmyclassmateswerefondofthecakethatImade.4.Wehaveacarparkforbothourvisitorsandourstudentswhodrive.5.Theindoorswimmingpoolisopenallyearroundforstudentswholikeswimming.Canyoufindouttheattributiveclauseinthefollowingsentences?thatshegaveinEnglishliteraturethatImadewhodrivewholikeswimmingwhosenamewasDianaJointhefollowingsentences:1.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachineandthemachineamachinethat/which关系代词that/which实际上是先行词的复指,代指先行词amachine，并在定语从句中充当主语，不可省略。2.Pleaseshowmeyournewcar.Youboughtitlastweek.Pleaseshowmeyournewcar___youboughtitlastweek.Pleaseshowmeyournewcar___________youboughtlastweek.and(that/which)指物，宾语3.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.ThegirlisMaryThegirlisMary.4.Heisadoctor.ThedoctorworksinBeijing.Heisadoctor____thedoctorworksinBeijing.Heisadoctor____________worksinBeijing.andwesawheryesterday.that/who/whomwesawyesterday关系代词that/who/whom实际上是先行词的复指，代指先行词thegirl，并在定语从句中充当saw的宾语，可以省略。andthat/who指人，主语5.Shehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherShehasabrother6.WhotooktheEnglishbook?Itscoverisred.WhotooktheEnglishbook____itscoverisred?WhotooktheEnglishbook_____________coverisred?andIcan’trememberhisname.whosenameIcan’tremember.关系代词whose实际上是先行词的复指，代指先行词abrother，并在定语从句中充当name的定语，不可以省略。(whose+n.)andwhose指物的，定语五个关系代词的用法:1.that:2.which:3.who:4.whom:5.whose:

whose+n.=WhotooktheEnglishbookwhosecoverisred?WhotooktheEnglishbookthecoverofwhichisred?WhotooktheEnglishbookofwhichthecoverisred?指人/物，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语指物，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语指人，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语指人，在定语从句中只充当宾语指人的/物的，在定语从句中充当定语the+n.+ofwhich/ofwhich+the+n.(指物)the+n.+ofwhom/ofwhom+the+n.(指人)口诀：which物,人用who,人物都有that顾,人做主宾都可who,whom只把宾语顾,whose指人又指物,句中定语表所属。

Translation:1.这就是我正在寻找的那本书。2.我喜欢窗户朝南的那个房间。3.那个教我们英语的女人对学生要求很严格。4.她父母不想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人。Thisisthebook__________I’mlookingfor.(which/that)Iliketheroom________windowfacesthesouth.whose

whosefamily=ofwhomthefamily/thefamilyofwhomThewoman________teachesusEnglishisverystrictwithstudents.who/thatHerparentsdon'twanttomarrytheirdaughtertoaman___________ispoor.=ofwhichtheroom/theroomofwhich√×

何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词的用法关系代词

指人

指物

主语

宾语

定语

thatwhichwhowhomwhose√√√×

√√√×

×

√×

√√×

×

×

√√√√×

×

√PracticeTheman_________standsthereisTom.Thegirl________________ImetisMsLi.Theboy________watchwaslostisTom.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.Thepen___________youboughtisgood.Themagazine________coverisredisnice.who/that(who/that/whom)whosewhich/that(which/that)whose1.Thisisthevillage.Hevisitedthevillagelastyear.Thisisthevillage(that/which)hevisitedlastyear.2.Theboyismynewfriend.HisspokenEnglishisverygood.TheboywhosespokenEnglishisverygoodismynewfriend.3.Doyouknowthewoman?Sheistalkingtotheheadmaster.Doyouknowthewomanwho/thatistalkingtotheheadmaster?请将下列简单句变成含有定语从句的复合句：Haveatry指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.()6.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespent()together.

主语宾语定语宾语定语宾语1.ThisisthedictionarythatIborroweditfromTom.

代词重复2.Pleaserespectthepeoplearedevotedtoteaching.

作主语的关系代词不可省3.ThenovelswerewrittenbyJinYongarepopularwithteenagers.

作主语的关系代词不可省4.Thestudentwhofatherisasingerlikesinging.

作定语的关系代词是whose;主谓一致5.Thegirlwhichyoudonatedmuchmoneytoisanorphan.

指人，作宾语可用that/who/whom，并且可以省略判断并改错：5.刚才教授表扬的那个女生是露西。Thegirlwho/that/whomtheprofessorpraisedisLucy.6.尊重别人的人才会被别人尊重。Peoplewho/thatrespectotherswillberespectedbyothers.7.你刚才告诉我的那个消息不真实。Thenews(that/which)youtoldmejustnowisnottrue.8.这里有很多毕业于北京大学的学生。Therearemanystudentswho/thatgraduatedfromPekinguniversity.Practice:关系代词1.Thenumberofpeople____losthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when2.Theboy_____wesawyesterdaywasJohn'sbrother.A.whomB./C.whichD.when3.Spielbergwonaprizeforashortfilm_____hemade.A.whichB.whoC./D.whereAABAC4.It'saboutabigshark_____attacksswimmers_____arespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillage.A.whereB.whoC.thatD.whichE./5.Spielberg,_____motherwasamusicteacher,wasbornin1946.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.thatCDBCC7.ShelookedatJeff___waswavinghisarms.8.Thegirl____legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentohospital.9.Andthereshesawawallofwater___wasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which1、找到先行词；2、判断关系词在定从中的成分。ABCBD牛刀小试1.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom B.who C.what D.which幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。

2.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose____liveswereaffected.A.whose B.that C.whoD.which这本书通过那些生活被影响的人的眼讲述关于地震的故事

1.Thegirl_________issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt_____________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_________brokethewindow?5.Luckily,noneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.who/thatthat/which/…that/which/…who/thatthat/…/whom6.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.7.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.whosewhose8.Theboy_______________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)

两者都可以指物，但以下情况引导词只用that，不用which。先行词为不定代词everything,something,nothing,anything,few,little,much,all,none,theone等时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeiteveryday.Somethingthatweheardwasofgreattruth.that和whichI’vereadeverybookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary.2.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthat

areaboutthismatter.ThisistheverybookthatIhavebeenlookingfor.这正是我在寻找的书。3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficethatwasinvited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。4.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmenthateverlived.牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。5.先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.我们谈论了我们