高中英语外研版Module5TheFirstAmericans 学业分层测评9

学业分层测评（九）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．NewYorkisalargecityi________bypeoplefrommanydifferentcountries.2．Detroitusedtobeaveryp________city,butnowithasbeenabandoned.3．Theb________soldiersbeattheirprisonersruthlessly.4．Nothingcanfrightenthisf________boy.5．Nomatterwhenthei________come,theywillbewipedoutclean.6．Shewasopenly________(敌对的)towardsherparents.7．Thegovernmentworkedinclose________(协作)withteachersonthenewcurriculum.8．Millionswillface________(饥饿)nextyearasaresultofthedrought.9．He________(骑上)hishorseandrodeaway.10．Hebitterly________(憎恨)beingtreatedlikeachild.【答案】4．fearless8．starvationⅡ.阅读理解AnewlawinArizonarequireshighschoolstudentstopasstheUnitedStates'naturalization(入籍)totheUnitedStatesmustpassthistesttobecomeatestcontains100questionsontheU．andthegovernment.TheJoeFossInstitute,anorganizationinArizona,workedwithlawmakerstocreatethegoalistopassalawineachofthefiftystatestorequirehighschoolstudentstopassthenaturalizationtest.Supportersofcivics(公民学)testingareworkinginotherstatestopasssimilarDakotapassedalawinJanuaryrequiringstudentsto takeacivicstestaboutaweekafterArizonapasseditslaw.ThenewstatelawswillincreasethenumberofAmericanstudentswhounderstandhowtheirgovernmentworks.FewstudentsoftheUnitedStatescurrentlyhavethis2023nationaltest,theNationalAssessmentofEducational Progress(NAEP),showedonlyabout25percentofthestudentsintheirfinalyearofhighschoolhadagoodunderstandingofAmericandemocracy(民主政治)．Thirty­sixpercentdidnothaveevenabasicunderstanding.“Andthatisobviouslyashame,anditisnotonlyaisdangerousforademocracytohavepeopleinalevelofignoranceorapathy(冷漠)orboth.”JohnHaleistheAssociateDirectoroftheCenterforCivicEducationinorganizationhaspromotedtheideasandbehaviorsofdemocracyfor50years.thinksthatitisdangerouswhencitizensdonotknoworcareabouthowtheirgovernmentsaysstudentsdonotonlyneedtolearnfactsabouttheshouldalsolearnhowtotakepartintheirlocalschooltheycanlearnhowtoworktogethertosolvehighschoolstudentstotakethenaturalizationtestmightbeawaytoimprovestudents'civicbehavior,hesays.“Youknowthesaying：ifitisn'ttested，itisn'ttaught.”【语篇解读】为了提高国民素质，美国部分州通过法律要求移民和高中学生参加入籍考试。它会达到预期的目的吗？1．AsforAmericandemocracy，__________.A．about36%ofthepeoplehaveabasicknowledgeB．mostAmericanshavenoknowledgeaboutitC．thereisnosuchsubjectintheschools'textbooksD．lessthan40%ofthehighschoolstudentshaveabasicunderstandingofit【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“showedonlyabout25percentofthestudentsintheirfinalyearofhighschoolhadagoodunderstandingofAmericandemocracy(民主政治)．Thirty­sixpercentdidnothaveevenabasicunderstanding.”可知，百分之二十五的美国高中生在高中的最后一年对美国民主政治很了解，百分之三十六的美国高中生没一点基本常识。由此可推知，剩余的百分之三十九有基本的了解。【答案】D2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph6referto?A．Lackofdemocraticsense.B．LackofunderstandingAmericandemocracy.C．Refusaloftakingthecivicstest.D．Refusalofworkinghard.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第六段“Itisdangerousforademocracytohavepeopleinalevelofignoranceorapathyorboth.”可知，百分之二十五的学生在他们高中的最后一年里对美国民主政治很了解，百分之三十六的美国高中生没一点基本常识。多数美国人对自己的国家的民主政治不了解或者知之甚少，显而易见这是令人羞愧的。【答案】B3．thinksthat__________.A．there'snoeducationwithouttestsB．theUSeducationneedsimprovingC．AmericanslackcivicbehaviorD．studentscansolveproblemseffectively【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Youknowthesaying：ifitisn'ttested，itisn'ttaught.’”可知，认为有考试才有教育。【答案】A4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．USCitizensAreRequiredtoTakeTestsB．CivicsTestsStrictlyControlImmigrantsC．WillCitizenshipTestMakeBetterCitizensD．USStatesPassNewLawsAboutEducation【解析】标题判断题。文章第一段介绍了美国公民入籍考试，根据后面的内容可知，对于此法是否有效还不能肯定，可见C最能反映文章主旨大意。【答案】CⅢ.阅读填句【导学号：04940038】(2023·昆明市高三年级两区七校模拟调研考试)TherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingHowever，othersholdthatiftheystopexercising，theirmuscleswillturnintoaresomemoreexamples：I'llneverloseweight—Icomefromafatfamily.Wrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith，wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusAndthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncalories(卡路里)slowly.Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢)．Iffact，althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople，theyfailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat！__3__Exerciseisboring.Wrong！__4__Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasyouenjoyaSundaywalk，takeadifferentyoudoYoga，tryaT'aiChiclass.__5__Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeantto，painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong，andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly，butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelytheydon't，restandseekmedicaladvice.A．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B．Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.C．Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D．Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder.E．Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.F．Nopain，nogain.G．There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies.【答案】1－5DGBEFⅣ.完形填空(2023·齐鲁名校教科研协作体高三调研)DinahShoresaid,“Therearenohopelesssituations—onlypeoplewhoarehopelessaboutthem.”Some30yearsago,whenhewasonly11yearsold,MorganRowelosthisleftarmandmuchoftheuseofhisrighthappenedwhenhe1offatractorathisfather'sfencecompany,andwasdraggedunderthemachine.YoungMorganwas__2__fromthehospitalafterthreeandahalffirstthinghe__3__todowastohelppaythebill－$30,000aboyof11to__4__suchatask,thesituationseemed__5__.ForfiveyearsMorgan__6__roadsidespickingupcansandbottles.He__7__thousandsofcansandpickedupand__8__oldnevergave,hepaidoffthe$455ambulancewasstillalongwayoff__10__hisparentsraisedanother$9,000towardthedebt.Peoplebeganto__11__theinjuredboyand__12__pouredin,totaling$25,000.Thebillwaspaid__13__！Morgansetasidethe__14__moneyforfutureeducation.Whatthen?Morgan__15__hisprojectsandcollectedmoneyforthehospitalsohecould__16__othersthoughthebillwaspaidup.Maybesomeone__17__totelltheboyhewastooinjuredforthatkindofsomeoneneglectedtoinformhimthatthe__18__washopeless.SomehowyoungMorgandidn't__19__thatan11­year­oldboycouldneverpayoffahospitalbillsolarge.MartinLutheroncesaid,“Everythingthatisdoneintheworldisdonebythehopeful.”Withouthope，__20__ispossible.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。11岁的Morgan在一次事故中失去了左臂，右臂也几近残废。住院治疗了几个月欠下了数万元的医疗费。Morgan用了五年时间靠捡易拉罐等废品攒钱还债。人们得知后纷纷伸出援助之手。短文告诉我们：心怀希望则万事可成。1． B．fellC．drove D．lay【解析】falloff意为“从……掉下来”，符合语境。runoff复印，使溢出；driveoff驾车离去；layoff停止使用，解雇。【答案】B2． B．dismissedC．removed D．liberated【解析】由语境可知，治疗三个半月之后，Morgan出院了(release)。【答案】A3．about B．setupC．setout D．setdown【解析】出院之后，Morgan开始(setout)做的第一件事就是帮家人偿还账单。【答案】C4． B．completeC．arrange D．cancel【解析】对于一个11岁的孩子来说，完成(complete)这么一项任务(付清3万美元的账单)似乎是不可能的(impossible)。【答案】B5． B．differentC．meaningful D．dangerous【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】A6.A．searched B．controlledC．explored D．examined【解析】联系生活常识可知，拾塑料瓶、易拉罐等废品要到路边寻找(search)。control控制；explore探险，探索；examine检查。均不合题意。【答案】A7． B．recordedC．collected D．prepared【解析】联系上文可知，Morgan收集了数以千计的易拉罐。purchase购买；record记录；collect收集；prepare准备。显然C项符合语境。【答案】C8． B．soldC．gave D．bought【解析】由pickup及old一词的暗示信息可知，此处应是卖掉(sell)捡来的旧报纸，而不是送(deliver)报纸。【答案】B9． B．challengeC．hope D．adventure【解析】由下文付清账单可知，Morgan从未放弃对生活的希望(hope)。【答案】C10． B．soC．but D．because【解析】尽管又筹集了9000美元，但相对于三万元这个数目仍然相差很多。据此可知A项符合逻辑。【答案】A11．about B．learnfromC．worryabout D．benefitfrom【解析】hearabout听说；learnfrom向……学习；worryabout担忧；benefitfrom从……中受益。显然A项与语境相符。【答案】A12． B．applicationsC．suggestions D．donations【解析】依据后面的totaling$25,000可知，人们得知后纷纷捐款。故选D项。【答案】D13． B．fullyC．deeply D．partly【解析】联系前文不难得出结论：此时已将账单全部(fully)付清。【答案】B14． B．uselessC．additional D．present【解析】Morgan留出多余的(additional)钱，以备自己将来上学所需。【答案】C15． B．keptC．began D．paused【解析】由空格后面的collectedmoneyforthehospital可知，Morgan仍继续自己以前所做的事情：拣废品存钱。【答案】B16． B．comfortC．affect D．move【解析】结合整个语境所表达的意思，心怀感恩的Morgan是为了帮助别人。comfort安慰；affect影响，侵袭；move移动，使……感动。均与语境不符。【答案】A17． B．managedC．forgot D．remembered【解析】根据下文中“neglect”一词的意义，可知forget与短文语境符合。【答案】C18． B．lifeC．illness D．devotion【解析】事故之后，Morgan身体残疾，又欠下如此数目的医疗费。这种境况似乎让人看不到一丝希望。situation境遇；life生活