高中英语人教版Unit5Travellingabroad课后限时作业

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Imustapologize_________notbeingabletomeetyou.Ihopeyouwillforgiveme.2.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare________(option).3.HereareplayersfromJapan,someof________areouroldfriends.4.Shelivesinasmallvillage,__________isonlythreemilesfromhere.5.SheisgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinShanghai,____________shehassomefriends.6.We’llputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,_____________wewon’tbesobusy.7.Thesungivestheearthlightandheat,___________isveryimportanttothelivingthings.8.Hewasoftenlate,___________madehisteacherveryangry.9.Theship,on__________theEuropeanssailedtotheAmericancontinent,wascalledtheMayflower.10.Hehaswrittenabook,thename__________whichIhavecompletelyforgotten.11.Itisafamilyof8children,allof__________arestudyingmusic.12._________isknowntoall,Beijingheldthe29thOlympicGames.答案：1.for句意：我得因为未能去接你向你道歉，我希望你能原谅我。apologizeforsth./doingsth.意为“因为……而道歉。”2.optional句意：在那所学校，对于所有学生来说英语是必修科目，但是法语和俄语是选修科目。compulsory必修的。因此应填optional“选修的”与之相对应。3.whom句意：这儿有来自日本的选手。其中一些是我们的老朋友。someofwhom…为非限制性定语从句。4.which句意：她住在一个小村庄，离这儿只有三里远。which引导一个非限制性定语从句。5.SheisgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinShanghai,whereshehassomefriends.句意：她打算去上海度暑假，那里她有一些朋友。where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shanghai。6.when句意：我们将把会议推迟到下星期，那时我们不会太忙。when引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词nextweek。7.which句意：太阳给地球发出光和热，这对生物是非常重要的。which引导非限制性定语从句，整个主句作为先行词。8.which句意：他经常迟到，这令他的老师非常生气。which引导非限制性定语从句。9.which句意：欧洲人航行到美洲大陆所乘坐的船叫“五月花号”。介词后接which，因为先行词为theship。10.of句意：他写了一本书，其书名我完全忘了。分析可知：先行词与name之间存在所属关系，因此应用ofwhich。the+n.+ofwhich相当于whose。whom句意：这是一个有着8个孩子的家庭，他们都在学音乐。先行词为children,因此应用whom引导定语从句。12.As句意：众所周知，北京举办了第29届奥运会。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，就像……那样”。Ⅱ.单句改错1.Herearesomeblouses,noneofthemsuitsme.2.Theemperor,whomthepalacewasbuilt,wasverycruel.3.Hespentawonderfulsummer,duringithejoinedusinthecampingtrip.4.Themoney,whichheboughtthebike,wasgivenbyhisgrandfather.5.Thebuses,mostofthemwerealreadyfull,lefttheschooloneafteranother.6.Theoldfactorywhichhehasworkedfortwentyyearswillclosedown.7.Myoldfriendcamebackfromabroad,thatmademeveryhappy.8.Shewon’tforgetthosedayswhichshestayedwithhim.9.Iwrongedthehonestyoungman,forhimIwasverysorryafterwards.suitssuitingthemsuitssuitingthemwhich∧but答案：1.Herearesomeblouses,noneof或或me.∧∧for2.Theemperor,whomthepalacewasbuilt,wasverycruel.ititwhich3.Hespentawonderfulsummer,duringhejoinedusinthecampingtrip.∧∧with4.Themoney,whichheboughtthebike,wasgivenbyhisgrandfather.themthemwhich5.Thebuses,mostofwerealreadyfull,lefttheschooloneafteranother.whichwherewhichwhere∧in6.Theoldfactory或hehasworkedfortwentyyearswillclosedown.thatthatwhich7.Myoldfriendcamebackfromabroad,mademeveryhappy.whichwhichwhen8.Shewon’tforgetthosedaysshestayedwithhim.句意：她不会忘记她同他呆在一起的那些日子。先行词为days表示时间，并且定语从句不缺主语和宾语，因此不能用which。himwhich9.Iwrongedthehonestyoungman,forhimwhich句意：我冤枉了那个诚实的年青人，为此我后来感到非常难过。后一分句为非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句内容。10.Asitcanbeseen,workingoutregularlycandogoodtohealth.句意：正如能看到的那样，经常锻炼对健康有益。as引导非限制性定语从句时，在从句中作成分，充当主语或宾语。在本题中As作主语，因此it是多余的。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2023·河北冀州中学高二月考)FestivalsinIndiaarethespecialoccasionswhenthecountryholdsmanycelebrations.Socially,thewholenationbecomesactiveincelebrations.ThisisthemainreasonwhyfestivalsinIndiaarecelebratedbythewholesociety.Onsuchoccasions,familieswillgettogether,exchangegiftsandgreetings,andtakepartinalotofcelebrationsandevenspecialfairs.Allthesearedonetokeepthefestivespiritaliveinmoderntimes.WhatisspecialaboutthesecelebrationsinIndiaisthatpeoplecelebratetheircommoncultureintheircommunities.ThereisawidevarietyoffestivalsinIndiabecauseofthepresenceofmanydifferentreligions,beliefs,ideasandcultures.Itisevensaidthatsomeplacesinthecountrycelebratefestivals365daysayear.Therearemainlyreligiousfestivals,culturalfestivalsandtouristfestivalsthatareorganizedtokeepthetraditions,valuesandheritage(遗产)oftheregion.ReligiousfestivalsarecelebratedaspartoftheIndianbeliefsystem.Theyareorganizedtohonorgods,spiritualpersonalitiesandeventsrelatedtothejourneyofareligion.CulturalfestivalsinIndiaareorganizedtoprovideaplatformfordifferentformsofmusic,danceandotherart.Tokeeptheirartistictraditionsaliveandevenmakethembecomemorepopularinthefuture,manycitiesinIndiaareactiveinculturalevents.TherichculturalheritageofIndiaattractstheWesternworldduringthecelebrationofimportantfestivalssuchasOnam,HoliandDurgaPuja.Touristfestivalsinthecountryareorganizedtocelebratetheheritageofthelandfortourismpurposes.Thesecelebrationseveryyearbringgoodresultsandattractalargenumberoftourists,bothwithinthecountryandabroad.ThesefestivalsinIndiafocusonenrichingpeople’s“indian”experienceinthemostrealway.Forthispurpose,foreignersareveryinterestedinattendingthefestivals,whichareorganizedtoshowtherichandcolorfulsideofthecountry.本文是一篇说明文。印度有很多节日，有的地方几乎天天都有节日。印度的节日主要体现在三个方面：宗教、文化与旅游。因为节日多，印度每年吸引众多的游客前来参观。InIndia,thewholenationoftencelebratesfestivalsactivelyto_________.A.havemuchfunonspecialoccasionsB.exchangespecialgiftsandgreetingsC.keepthetraditionsoftheirfestivalsD.meetwithalltheirfamilymembersandrelatives2.Indiahassomanyfestivalsbecause________.A.theIndianslikesinginganddancingB.theIndianswanttoattractmoretouristsC.thereareagreatnumberofoldattractionsD.therearemanydifferentreligions,ideasandcultures3.Paragraph3mainlytellsus_______.A.whichfestivalisthemostpopularB.thedifferencesamongalltypesoffestivalsC.theoriginsofIndianfestivalsD.threetypesofimportantfestivalsinIndia4.Theculturalfestivalsareusuallycelebratedby__________.A.performingdifferentartformsB.visitingthefamousoldheritageC.havingajourneyofhonoringgodsD.gettingtogetherandattendingfairs答案：1.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Allthesearedonetokeepthefestivespiritaliveinmoderntimes”可知，印度人庆祝节日是为了将节日的传统继承下来。2.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ThereisawidevarietyoffestivalsinIndiabecauseofthepresenceofmanydifferentreligions，beliefs，ideasandcultures”可知，印度有各种各样的节日是因为这里的宗教、信仰、观念以及文化种类多。3.解析：D考查段落大意。根据第二段的最后一句以及第三段的内容可知，第三段主要介绍了宗教节日、文化节日和旅游节日这三大类节日的庆祝方式。4.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“CulturalfestivalsinIndiaareorganizedtoprovideaplatformfordifferentformsofmusic，danceandotherart”可知，人们用唱歌、跳舞以及其他艺术形式来庆祝文化节日。Ⅳ.完形填空WhenIwas17yearsold,IleftmycomfortablehomeinawealthyMidwesternsuburbtoliveasaforeignexchangestudentinalower-middle-classneighborhoodinaforeigncountry.Ilivedina(n)1apartmentwithnoelevators,nodishwashersandonewasherfor300families.Thetile(瓷砖)floorswerealways2andtherainywinterdaysthereseemedendless.I3towashmyclothesbyhandinthebathtuband4waterwassocostly,Itrainedmyselfto5mylonghairin6fiveminutes.AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texist;soforsixmonthsIhadno7atallwithmyfamilyorfriendsintheUS.Ihadnorelativesthere,soI8tofacethefactthatmy9toadaptandcreatealifefor10wasonehundredpercentuptome.Atageseventeenmyneedforfriendswas11andnotknowingasoulwas,needlesstosay,abitstressful.Ididn’t12thelanguageandhadnofamiliaritywiththemonetarysystemnorthetransportationsystem,which13tomystress.Onemore14thatcreatedstresswasmy15family.OfallthefamiliesinthecityIlived,IwashousedwiththeoneswhospoketheworstEnglish.Livingabroadanddeveloping16inaforeignlanguagerequiredpersistenceand17.Imademanymistakes18theway.NowI’vetransformedmy19memoriesintomymedalsofhonor.They’rethetreasuredstoriesthatofferwisdom,providemewithinsightsintofriendsandfamilyandprovidemewiththe20thatIcansurpassfuturechallenges.语篇导读置身于完全陌生且不尽如人意的国外环境中的人会体会到前所未有的压力。本文的主人公就经历过这样一段时光。1.A.cozyB.terribleC.noisyD.awesome2.A.warmB.emptyC.tidyD.cold3.A.attemptedB.affordedC.learnedD.promised4.A.althoughB.sinceC.unlessD.once5.A.washB.combC.arrangeD.adopt6.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.otherthan7.A.contactB.quarrelC.connectionD.touch8.A.turnedB.neededC.pretendedD.stopped9.A.intentionB.abilityC.effortD.career10.A.myselfB.othersC.anotherD.none11.A.demandingB.worthwhileC.beneficialD.strong12.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk13.A.adaptedB.appliedC.addedD.reduced14.A.sceneB.shortageC.faultD.challenge15.A.ownB.formerC.hostD.guest16.A.fluencyB.troubleC.interestD.fame17.A.patienceB.intelligenceC.independenceD.determination18.A.byB.alongC.inD.on19.A.harmfulB.beautifulC.hopefulD.stressful20.A.advantageB.confidenceC.suggestionD.inspiration答案：1.解析：B联系空后的“withnoelevators,nodishwashersandonewasherfor300families”可知，作者住在一所条件很差的公寓里。2.解析：D结合语境可知，由于是瓷砖地板且冬天阴雨连绵，所以地板总是“冷的”。3.解析：C因为条件恶劣，所以作者“学会”了用手洗衣服。4.解析：B水贵是作者洗头发时速度很快的原因，因此用since引导原因状语从句。5.解析：A根据上文第4空后的water可知，此处指“洗”头发。6.解析：C根据第5空前的“waterwassocostly”可知，lessthan“少于”符合语境。7.解析：A由于没有手机和因特网，所以作者六个月都没有和亲友“联系”。8.解析：B作者身边没有亲戚，所以作者“需要”自己面对现实。9.解析：B适应和创造生活的这种“能力”完全要靠作者自己，故选ability。10.解析：A参见上题解析，故选A项。11.解析：D根据语境可知，17岁的青少年正是需要朋友的时候，因此作者对朋友的需要很强烈。strong“强的”，符合语境。12.解析：B说某种语言用speak，故选B项。13.解析：C前两段介绍的都是作者在国外遇到的烦恼，本段介绍了更多的烦恼，因此此处选added。短语addto意为“使(数量)增加”。14.解析：D根据该空后的“thatcreatedstress”可知，此处指作者遇到另一个“挑战”。15.解析：C由于作者是一名交换生，下一句又提到了这个家庭的成员和作者住在一起，故此处指作者的寄宿家庭。16.解析：A根据该空后的“inaforeignlanguage”可知，此处表示改善语言技能，从而在说外语时说得流利，故选fluency。17.解析：D在国外居住和流利地说外语都需要坚持和决心。determination“决心”，符合语境。18.解析：B作者在适应国外生活的过程中犯了许多错误。alongtheway指“在这个过程中”。19.解析：D根据第二段末尾的stressful及第三段中的stress可知，作者在国外的经历是充满压力的。stressful“压力重的，紧张的”，符合语境。20.解析：B根据本句中的“providemewithinsights”和“surpassfuturechallenges”可知，此处表示这些经历会提供给作者战胜未来挑战的“信心”。Ⅴ.语法填空(2023·湖北重点中学高三联考)Rachel:Howareyoudoing,Mary?Whydoyoulooksostressedout?Mary:I’mgoingcrazy1.________(study)fortheTOEFL.Rachel：Whatisthatfor?Mary:IplantogototheUStofurthermy2._________(educate)nextyear.SoIhavetopassalltheseexams3._______(accept)byagooduniversity.Rachel:Buthealthis4._______(importan