高中英语高考一轮复习一轮复习 专题十一 并列句和特殊句式教师

专题十一并列句和特殊句式基础训练一、基础过关：翻译下列句子1.多么难忘的一天啊！______【答案】Whatanunforgettable/impressiveday!【分析】【解答】2.多有意义的一天啊，我永远也不会忘记的！______【答案】Whatameaningfuldaywhichlwon'tforgetforever!【分析】【解答】3.是今天的活动使我意识到团队协作的重要性。______【答案】Itistoday'sexperiencethathelpsmeunderstandthesignificanceofteamwork.【分析】【解答】4.要不是同学们的帮助和鼓励，我不可能取得成功。______【答案】Hadn'titbeenformyclassmates'helpandencouragement,Icouldn'thaveachievedthegoal.【分析】【解答】5.我一进班就跟同学对解决方法进行了商量。______【答案】Themoment/minuteIenteredtheclassroom,Ihadadiscussionwithmyclassmatesforthesolution./NosoonerhadIarrivedattheclassroomthanIhadadiscussionwithmyclassmatesforthesolution./HardlyhadIarrivedattheclassroomwhenIhadadiscussionwithmyclassmatesforthesolution./ScarcelyhadIarrivedattheclassroomwhenIhadadiscussionwithmyclassmatesforthesolution.【分析】【解答】二、强化训练：选择正确选项1.()Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday. A.hasthiscitybeen B.thiscityhasbeen C.wasthiscity D.thiscitywas【答案】A【分析】本题考查倒装句。【解答】当含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时，句子通常用部分倒装。结合语境判断，本题的时态应为完成时态，而C项的时态为过去时态，不合适。2.()—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner______thanithappened. A.hadshegone B.shehadgone C.hasshegone D.shehasgone【答案】A【分析】本题考查倒装句。【解答】nosooner...than...表示“刚……就……”，nosooner后常接“had+主语+done”这一倒装结构。3.()Neverinmywildestdreams______thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions. A.Icouldimagine B.couldIimagine C.Icouldn'timagine D.couldn'tIimagine【答案】B【分析】本题考查倒装句。【解答】表否定意义的词与短语如never，hardly,seldom,little,few,bynomeans,atnotime等置于句首时，句子中主句部分使用倒装语序。4.()Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,______she? A.had B.did C.hadn't D.didn't【答案】D【分析】本题考查反意疑问句。【解答】略。5.()Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused. A.sherealized B.shehadrealized C.hadsherealized D.didsherealize【答案】D【分析】本题考查倒装句。【解答】“only+介词短语／句子”这一结构置于句首时，主句必须倒装。此外，由then可确定用过去时态。6.()Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,______? A.doyou B.don'tyou C.willyou D.won'tyou【答案】C【分析】本题考查反意疑问句。【解答】祈使句的反意疑问句一般用willyou。7.()ItwasinNewZealand______ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith. A.that B.how C.which D.when【答案】A【分析】本题考查强调句。【解答】It+be+被强调成分+that...。8.()SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.______,youcangoontoUnitTwo. A.Ifyoumay B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso【答案】D【分析】本题考查省略句。【解答】Ifso＝Ifyouhavedonethat。句意：你们中的一些人可能已经完成第一单元，如果是这样的话，你们可以继续第二单元。9.()Sosudden______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape. A.didtheattack B.theattackdid C.wastheattack D.theattackwas【答案】C【分析】本题考查倒装句。【解答】so...that...和such...that.的句子结构中，若so，such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，句子用部分倒装，又因为sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。10.()Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,______? A.ishe B.isn'the C.musthe D.mustn'the【答案】B【分析】本题考查反意疑问句。【解答】陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。11.()Try______shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen. A.if B.when C.since D.as【答案】D【分析】本题考查倒装句。【解答】as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句，说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。as表示“虽然，尽管”。12.()______astrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore. A.Which B.What C.How D.Whetherwhere【答案】B【分析】本题考查感叹句。【解答】句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n.+itis/was!”的省略结构，故B项正确。练习thinkwe'dbetterkeeptothesubject,______we'llwasteourprecioustime.【答案】or【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据句意“我们最好别跑题，否则我们会浪费宝贵的时间。”可知，填or。couldn'tfindthehotelanditwasgettingdark,______wegotoutamapandstudieditcarefully.【答案】so【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据句意“我们找不到旅馆，并且天要变黑了，所以我们拿出地图仔细研究。”可知，填so。'swritingmaynotbethebest,______Iknowhehasdonehisbest.【答案】but/yet【答案c】[but,yet]【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据句意“John的写作有可能不是最好的，但是我知道他尽力了。”可知，前后构成转折关系，故填but/yet。isashyman,______heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.【答案】but/yet【答案c】[but,yet]【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据句意“他是个害羞的人，但是他不怕任何人或任何事。”可知，前后构成转折关系，故填but/yet。isverycheerfulandconfident______Katy'sshyandquiet.【答案】while【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据句意“Tom既积极又自信，而Katy又害羞又安静。”可知，前后形成对比关系，故填while。6.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we'llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.【答案】so/sothat【答案c】[so,<sothat>]【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处意为“……以便/这样我们好知道你都去哪里玩儿了”，故填so/sothat。worknotbecauseIhaveto,______becauseIwantto.【答案】but【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】not...but...（不是……而是……）结构，故填but。,liquid______gasarethethreestatesofmatter.【答案】and【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】前后构成并列关系，故填and。hard,______youwillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.【答案】and【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】“祈使句+并列连词”结构，前后是顺承关系，故填and。saidshewasill,______Isawherinthestreetjustnow.【答案】but/yet【答案c】[but,yet]【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据句意“Jane说她病了，但是我刚刚在街上见到她了。”可知，前后构成转折关系，故填but/yet。musthave.rainedlastnight,______thegroundiswetallover.【答案】for【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据句意“昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地都是湿的。”可知，后句对前句起到补充说明的作用，并非真正的原因，故填for。wereabouttosetoff______suddenlyitbegantorain.【答案】when【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】“beabouttodosth.when...”结构，意为“正要做某事，就在这时……”，故填when。careful,______youwillgetyourselfintotrouble.【答案】or【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】“祈使句十并列连词”结构，前后是选择关系，故填or。hungerstrikes,wecanreac