高中英语北师大版Uint5Rhythm 学业分层测评

学业分层测评(五)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hewasdisappointed(see)theresultoftheexam.2．Teachersshouldimpressthechildrenthevirtueoftellingthetruth.3．Afterthe(perform)，I'meagertoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest.4．She(award)ascholarshiptostudyatOxfordlastyear.5．Iamdeeplyimpressedthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinourcountryoverthepastthreeyears.6．Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindouttheeffectofthemedicinethemice.7．Actually，hisnewnovel(base)morehisownexperience.8．Lastyear，Bob'stotalincome，withhisreward(add)to，addedto20，000yuan.9．Everyoneofusinthehospitalhopedthathewouldpickafterafewdays'treatment.10．TheNileRiverused(flood)largeareasbutnowthewater(use)toproduceelectricity.【答案】seeawardedbased；on；up9．upflood；isusedⅡ.单句改错1．NothinginmylifeimpressesmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.2．Sampickedsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.3．Tomisusedtogetupearlynow.4．Childalthoughheis，heknowsmuchaboutcomputerknowledge.5．SwanLakeisafamousballetinfouractsbasingonaGermanfairytale.6．WhateverhungryIam，Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.7．Judgingbyhisownstandards，'sfirstyearwasdisappointed.8．Thefilmhadgreateffectonher.9．Ilikemusicwhenhelikessports.10．Hisschooleducationaddsuponlyoneyear.【答案】→impressed后加up或picked→learned→getting→though/as→based→However/Nomatterhow→disappointing后加a→while后加toⅢ.阅读理解RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen­wasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley，ChuckBerry，theBeachBoys，andBobDylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansintheearly1960'were，in1964，anewrockandrollgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica：theBeatles.SomepeoplesaytheBeatles'musicshookAmericalikeanBeatleschangedrockandrollearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChucktheBeatleslookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964，whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebythe1967，theyreleasedanalbumcalledSergeantPepper'sLonelyHeartsClubwasoneofthefirst“concept”is，allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.ThepopularityoftheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinRollingStoneswasthemostimportantoftheseRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960'sthatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965，thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs，Satisfaction.ThemusicalinstrumentmostlinkedtorockandrollisthesayJimiHendrixwasoneofthemostinfluentialguitarplayersinrockandrollduringthelate1960'PurpleHazewaslikedbymanypeople.Bythe1970's，rockandrollmusicbecameknownasrockexpandedintomanynewforms.Forexample，therewascountryrock，hardrock，acidrock，heavymetalrock，punkrock，jazzrock，andglitterrock.Inthemiddle1970's，expertssayrockmusicregainedsomeoftheenergyofearlyrockandSpringsteenandtheEStreetBandbecamepopularwiththeiralbumBornto'smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearlynineteen­sixties.ManyofhissongswereaboutsocialsangabouttheeffectsofunemploymentandthewarinVietnam.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了摇滚音乐的发展历史。1．Themaintopicofthispassageis．A．thehistoryofAmericanmusicB．thedevelopmentofrockandrollmusicC．thefamousrockandrollgroupsD．thenewformsofrockandrollmusic【解析】主旨大意题。文章的主题或中心主要在第一段，所以结合第一段可知本文是关于摇滚音乐的发展历史的。【答案】B2．What'sthemeaningof“concept”inParagraph4?A．Concert. B．Record.C．Idea. D．Company.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句可知这种专辑里的音乐都与某个故事或想法有关。因此idea与concept“概念”意思相近。【答案】C3.WhichofthefollowingmatchesisNOTtrue?A．theBeatles—ChuckBerryB．theRollingStones—SatisfactionC．JimiHendrix—PurpleHazeD．BruceSpringsteen—BorntoRun【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知Beatles音乐与摇滚音乐是不同的音乐，而在第二段中提到ChuckBerry是摇滚音乐歌手。故A项匹配不正确。【答案】A4．Whosesongsweremainlyaboutsocialproblemslikeunemploymentandwar?A．ElvisPresley's. B．BobDylan's.C．JimiHendrix's. D．Springsteen's.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后几句可知选D。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空Folkmusicisakindoftraditionalmelodies(旋律，主调)，words，andsongsofthe1peoplethatareoftenhandeddownfromonegenerationtothenext.2musicsongsdealwithalmosteverykindofhuman3．Folkmusicoftenexpressesthe4ofethnicandsocialgroupsandsometimesaisthe5ofthefolksongcan6politicalorreligiousbeliefs，tella7ordescribehistory，orjustprovide8．Folkmusicisusuallylearnedby9ratherthanbyreadingthenotesormusicis10frompersontoperson，fromplacetoplace，andfromgenerationtosongsometimeschangeseitherbyaccidentorfroma11songmelodiesandwordsoften12overareshortenedorlengthened;pitchesandrhythmsarealtered(改变)；portionsofonesongmaybe13withpartofofasongmayalsochangeovertime.Folksongscanoftenbe14intodifferentballad，asongthattellsastoryoftenabout15events，isoneofthemaintypesoffolkareinstanza(节)16，whereamelodyis17foreachofseveralverses，andmayhavearefrain(叠句)thatisrepeatedseveraltypeoffolksongisthosethatdealwitha18activity，occupation，orasetofgroup19worksongs，prisonsongs，warsongs，andthearealsospiritualsongs，songsforchildren，20aboutlife'sstages，andmanysongsarejustforcelebration，dance，andenjoyment.【语篇解读】民间音乐代代相传，是一种传统的旋律，是普通人的音乐。1． B．commonC．magical D．romantic【解析】此处表示民间音乐是普通人的音乐。ancient古代的；magical具有魔力的；romantic浪漫的。【答案】B2． B．FolkC．Popular D．Modern【解析】整篇文章主要讲民间音乐，故答案为B项。【答案】B3． B．experienceC．interest D．activity【解析】此处表示民间音乐几乎涉及人们的各种活动。【答案】D4． B．qualityC．character D．position【解析】此处指民间音乐反映了一个民族的特征(character)。而非nature(自然，本质)，quality(质量)或position(形势，地位)。【答案】C5． B．imaginationC．art D．history【解析】根据上文多次提到folk，common等可知，应选A项。【答案】A6． B．reformC．hold D．confirm【解析】此处表示音乐可以表达一个人的“politicalorreligiousbeliefs(政治或宗教信仰)”。【答案】A7． B．storyC．secret D．difference【解析】结合前后的句子结构可知，此处表示音乐可以讲述一个故事。【答案】B8． B．communicationC．amusement D．boredom【解析】此处表示音乐有时也纯粹只是给人们提供娱乐(amusement)。message信息；communication联系；boredom厌烦。【答案】C9． B．writingC．speaking D．listening【解析】结合下文的“ratherthanbyreadingthenotesorwords”可知，民间音乐是通过听来学习的。【答案】D10． B．extendedC．distributed D．shared【解析】从下文的“frompersontoperson，fromplacetoplace，andfromgenerationtogeneration”可知，音乐是所有人共享的。【答案】D11． B．meaningfulC．dramatic D．significant【解析】与前面的byaccident对比可知，有时改变是