高中英语人教版本册总复习 优秀作品4

2023秋英语人教版选修7U3同步综合训练及答案选修7UnitThreeUnderthesea一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lastyear，mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforaofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1wasawonderfulholidaywewent，wehadplannedforthedaycame，wewereready.Afterourplanelanded，wewenttothehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2(early)，butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeena3(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek，4fortheweekdidn'tunderstand5thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6the'sworse，thehotelhadbeenfullywewerewonderingwhattodo，themanagercamewas7(surprise)apologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8tophadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom，andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday，mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9wewatchedsomepeopleplaygotalittle10(sunburn)，butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.二、完形填空EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.Wewantedtosee__1__itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo__2__isthatmyfamilyandIdonoteatbeforewebeginourjourneysoweknowhow，itfeelstobe__3__.Weallgettogetherinthe__4__andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom__5__asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen__6__themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodforprotectioninalotofpeople__8__homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.Somearereallynice；someofthemjusthad__9__thingshappeningtothem.__10__whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheir__11__，becausealotofpeopleare__12__tothemfornogoodreason.But__13__theyseeuseveryweekthey__14__us.Weevenknowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith__15__.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.Wehavebecomereallyclose__16__themannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal__17__inshoppingcarts.Afterwe__18__themseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthislife.HegraduatedfromHowardUniversity.He__19__teachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme__20__whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife. B．howC．whether D．why2． B．imagineC．mention D．remind3． B．hungryC．homeless D．helpful4． B．yardC．kitchen D．street5． B．takesC．brings D．prepares6． B．packC．press D．add7． B．ceremonyC．party D．adventure8． B．misunderstandC．ignore D．dislike9． B．normalC．personal D．common10．last B．atleastC．atfirst D．atonce11． B．thanksC．admiration D．love12． B．cruelC．unfriendly D．merciful13．case B．nowthatC．forfear D．providedthat14．for B．believeinC．agreewith D．worryabout15． B．courageC．feelings D．determination16． B．byC．of D．with17． B．clothesC．groceries D．goods18． B．savedC．helped D．greeted19． B．usedtoC．wasto D．oughtto20． B．realizeC．recognize D．appreciate三、阅读理解A【2023上海市高考真题】A阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.“Isitgood?”Iaskedher.“Yeah,”sheanswered.“There’soneIreallylikeandyou’lllikeit,too.”Ileanedforward.“‘PattyPoem,’”shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?Iwondered.Thepoembegan:Sheneverputshertoysaway,Justleavesthemscattered=1\*GB3①wheretheylay,…=1\*GB3①散乱的Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly:Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise=2\*GB3②,=2\*GB3②稳重I’llmissherharum-scarum=3\*GB3③noise,=3\*GB3③莽撞的Andlookinvain=4\*GB3④forscatteredtoys.=4\*GB3④徒劳地AndI’llbesad.Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.“It’syou,honey,”Mymothersaidsadly.Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the“she”inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying.“What’swrong?”mymotherasked.“OhMama,”Icried.“Idon’twanttogrowupever!”Shesmiled.“Honey,it’sokay.You’renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,I’llstillloveyou,okay?”“Okay,”Iwasstillweeping.Mypanichasgone.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoem.Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.Itallfitsowelltogether,likeapuzzle.Thelanguagewassimple,sosimpleIcouldplainlyunderstanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautiful.Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld.Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem”remainsmypoem.Afterall,“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.1.WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?A.Itwasathickenoughbook.B.Somethingonitscovercaughthereye.C.Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.D.Ithasameaningfultitle.2.Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfelt______atfirst.A.sadB.excitedC.horrifiedD.confused3.Thewriter’smotherlikedtoread“PattyPoem”probablybecause______.A.itreflectedherownchildhoodB.itwaswritteninsimplelanguageC.itwascomposedbyafamouspoetD.itgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat“PattyPoem”leadsthewriterto_______.A.discoverthepowerofpoetryB.recognizeherloveforpuzzlesC.findhereagernesstogrowupD.experiencegreathomesicknessB阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Deception(骗术)issomethingthatpeopledoallthetime,anditplaysanimportantroleinmilitary(军事的)strategy.Nowsomeresearchersaretryingtofigureouthowtogetrobotstodoit,bylookingatthebehaviorofsquirrelsandbirds.AtGeorgiaTech,ateamledbyRonaldArkin,aprofessorattheSchoolofInteractiveComputing,studiedtheliteratureonsquirrelshidingtheiracorns(橡果).Squirrelswillhidetheirfoodinacertainplace,butwhentheyseeothersquirrelstryingtostealfromthem,theyattempttofoolthethievesbyrunningtoafalselocation.RonaldArkinandhisPh.D.studentJaeeunShimusedthatasamodelforrobotbehavior.Theyprogrammedtherobotintotrickinga“predator(捕食者)”machinebydoingwhatasquirreldoes:showingtheenemyafalselocationforanimportantresource.Theteamalsolookedathowotheranimals—inthiscase,aspeciesofbirdcalledArabianbabbler—driveoffpredators.Ababblerwillmakeanalarmcallwhentheyseeapredatorandotherbabblerswilljointhebirdandmakemorecalls.Theythensurroundthepredator,allthewhileflapping(拍打)wingsandmakingnoises.Thebabblersdon'teveractuallyfighttheanimaltheywanttodriveoff;theyjustmakeenoughnoisesandflapsaroundenoughsothatitseemsthatattackingababblerisn'tworthit.Theyfoundthatthedeceptionworkswhenthegroupreachesacertainsize—essentially,whenenoughbirdsarrivetoconvincetheenemythatit'sbesttobackoff.Davismodeledthatbehaviorinsoftwareusingamilitarysceneandfoundthatitworkedevenifthegroupdidn'thavethefirepowertoconfronttheenemydirectly.Themilitaryisinterestedinthisbecausearobotthatcanfoolanopponentisavaluabletool.Itcouldleadanenemydownafalsetrailormakeitselflookmoredangerousthanitactuallyis.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了骗术在军事策略中起着重要的作用，一些研究人员正在通过研究松鼠和鸟类的活动，希望机器人能模仿这些行为，以便能有效地应用于军事中。1．Whydoesthemilitarywanttotakeadvantageofsquirrels'trick?A．Itcanreducetheuseoffirepowertoconfronttheenemy.B．Itcanfooltheenemyintobelievingitismoredangerous.C．Itcanleadtheenemyinawrongdirectiontoavoidlosingresources.D．Itcanscaretheenemyawaywhowantstodestroytheacorns.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“...theyattempttofoolthethievesbyrunningtoafalselocation.”可知，松鼠为了保护自己的橡果不被其他松鼠吃掉，会朝别的方向奔跑，由此可推知，C项正确。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayArabianbabblersdriveoffpredators?A．Onebirdmakesanalarmcallandotherbirdswilljoinit.B．Theyfighttheenemybravelyfacetoface.C．Theymakenoisesandflapsaroundthepredator.D．Theyforcethepredatorawarethatitisn'tworthwhiletoattack.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中Arabianbabbler赶走predator的过程可知，B项不是Arabianbabbler赶走掠夺者的方法。故B项正确。3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Animals'behaviorsareresearchedtobeappliedtothestudyofmilitaryrobots.B．Robots'foolingtricksareappliedtothestudyofanimals'behaviors.C．Birdsandsquirrelsaretheanimalsthataregoodatdeception.D．Researchersareinterestedinanimals'militaryrelatedbehaviors.答案：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了松鼠和Arabianbabbler在生存中如何利用骗术击退敌人保护自己的过程，研究人员希望机器人也能模仿这些行为，从而有效地运用于军事战略当中。故A项正确。C2023高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenyoudon’thaveanythingplannedforthedayorit’srainyoutsideandyourchildrenarestuckinthehouse,whynotsitaroundandtellthemriddles（谜语）?Tellingriddleswillmakeyourfamilylaughandsometimesevenscratchtheirheads,tryingtofigureoutwhattheansweris.Riddleshavebeenapastimeforcenturies.Notonlyhaveriddlesbeensomethingforpassingthetime,buttheyhavealsobeenusedtopassonsecretinformationduringtheSecondWorldWar.EventheancientGreeksusedriddles.Theywouldtellriddlesatpartiesandwhoeverwasthefirsttogetthemrightwouldreceiveprize.Mostriddlesusewordsthathavedoublemeaningsorsharethesamesoundlike“hear”and“here”.Soinordertogettheriddle,youwillhavetodosomecreativethinkingandthinkofallthepossibilitiesofdifferentwords.Thedifficultyoffiguringouttheriddleisbasedontheriddleitself.Theriddlehastoprovideyouwithenoughcluestocometotherightanswer,butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheclueshavetobeeasy.Ifyouarelookingtotellriddlesbutdon’tknowany,youcanlookonlineandyouwillfindalargenumberofsitesthatwillhavehundredsofdifferentriddlestochoosefrom.Ifyouwouldliketolooksomewhereelsethenyoucouldlookatyourlocalbookstore,whereyouwillbeabletofindmanydifferentbookswiththousandsofriddlestochoosefrom.Youcanevenfindwebsitesandbooksthatwilltellyouhowtowriteyourownriddles.Afteryouhavefoundsomeresourcesthathavedifferentriddles,youwillneedtoreadthroughthemtofindtherightonesforyouandyourfamily:Youwillalsoneedtomakesurethatyourkidswillhaveachancetofigureouttheanswers.Sotakeyourtimeandchoosethefightfamilyriddlestotell.1．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendaninterestingfamilyactivity.B.Tostresstheimportanceoffamilyactivities.C.Toencouragechildrentoreadmorebooks.D.Tointroducethehistoryofriddles.2．Fromthetextweknowthatriddles_______.A.donothaveenoughcluesB.haveaverylonghistoryC.wereusedinWorldWarOneD.werefirstusedinancientRome3．InParagraph3,theauthormainly________.A.discusseshowriddlesarecreatedB.explainswhyfiddlesareinterestingC.tellspeoplehowtosolveriddlesD.showsthebenefitsoftellingriddles4．Tocollectriddles,theauthorsuggests________.A.onewayB.twowaysC.threewaysD.fourways四、七选五（2023高考—任务型阅读—选编）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A．It'sgoodtowearasmileoften.B．It'snotwisetotrytoohard.C．Youshouldhavefaithinyourself.D．Youshoulddevelopotherinterests.E．You'dbetterknowyourowncharacterfirst.F．Youmaynotknowthatboysarejustpeopletoo.HowtoStopBeingBoyShyShynessandfeelingsofinsecuritytowardstheoppositesexareispartofgrowing，adultsevenexperiencethesameyou'reayounggirlandyoufindthatyou'reshyaroundboys，you'renot，itdoesn'tmeanthatyoualwayshavetobethatway.Therearethingsyoucandotostartovercomingyourareapproachesyoucantaketostopbeingboyshy.1．________Youneedtodevelopyourself－confidenceandself－needtolookatyourselfinthemirrorandtellyourselfeverymorningthatyou'reagoodpersonandyouhavealotofgreatyourselfamentalpeptalk(鼓舞士气的讲话)soyoucanstartbelievingthatboysandothergirlswilllikeyouforwhoyoudoesn'tmatterifyouarenotbeautiful，havelowgradesorstillhavebabyyouwantotherpeopletostartlikingyou，youneedtolikeandacceptyourselffirst.2．________Boysofyouragearegoingthroughthesamethingyouare，sotheyalsohavefeelingsofinsecurityandboymaybeshytoo!Thedifferenceisthatboystendtocoveruptheirshynessandinsecuritybybeingmoreloudoryoustartthinkingthatyou'reallreallythesameatheart，you'llfindthatboyswillbemuchmoreapproachable.3．________Ifyouwouldliketostartwinningfriendsandmakeanimpressionthatyouareapproachable，smilewhenyoumakeeyecontactwith'sasignaltotheworldthatyouarefriendlyandareyousmileatsomeone，theboyknowthatyouareacceptinghim.4．________Whenyou'retryingtogetoveryourshynessaroundboys，don'tgotheotherextremeandbehavebeyourselfanddon'tbesomethingorsomeoneyou're'tagreetothingsintheconversationjusttomakehimlikeyourownalsodon'tneedtodressinastrangemannertoattracttheirattention.5．________Therearemanythingstodevelopyourself－respectandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyouwanttostopbeingboyshyorgetoveryourshynessingeneral，thenyouneedtodevelopthingsthatinterestyouandexploreyoulovemusic，takesingingclassesorjointhechoir(合唱队)．Ifyouloveart，start'tmakeyourlifemovearoundboysbecausetherearesomanyotherthingsyoushouldbefocusing'sOKtoworkonyourshyness，butit'sshouldn'tbeyourgoalinlifetogetaboyfriend.It'suptoyoutogetoveryourshynessaroundandtakeadeepbreathsoyouknowyoulookyourandbeapproachablesoyoudon'thavetobeboyshyanymore.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，瀚你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个翻词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处锗误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OntheChildren'sDaylastyear,ourcityheldaninterestedactivity.Intheactivitychildrenandtheirparentsactastherichandthepoor.Inthedinner,therichcouldhavedeliciousfood,butthepoorcouldonlyhavebreadswithporridge.Parentsallhopedtohavethedinnerforthepoorwiththechildren.Theyhopedthatourchildrencouldtaughtalessonfromthedinner.Nowmanypeopleontheearthdon'thaveenoughfoodandclothes.Everydayonlyonehalftheworldcanenjoyenoughfood.Theactivitywasheldmakethefamiliesunderstandthedifferencesbetweenthepoorandtherichandalsomaketheparentsknowthattoomuchmateriallifewon"talwaysdogoodforthechildren.【参考答案】一、语法填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。1．it[在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。]2．earlier[在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。]3．weretold[由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。]4．but[根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not...but...结构。]5．why[意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。]6．for[charge...for...是习惯搭配。]7．surprisingly[因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。]8．the[特指“在顶楼”。]9．where[先行词是地点thebeach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where(＝onwhich＝andonthebeach＝andthere)。]10．sunburnt/sunburned[在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。]二、完形填空[解题导语]在奥兰多市，作者每个星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去照顾无家可归的人。通过照顾那些无家可归的人，使得作者更懂得欣赏自己所拥有的生活。1．解析：选A。考查连词辨析。我们想看看无家可归的人的生活是怎样的。在belike/seemlike/looklike句式中，用what提问，表示“是/似乎/看起来怎样”。2．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。我想提的一个特殊的事是……。mention用作及物动词，表示“说起，提到”。talk是不及物动词；remind的宾语是人；imagine表示“想象”，和句意不符。3．解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。为了体验饥饿的感觉，我和家人在动身之前不吃东西。4．解析：选C。考查名词辨析。我们聚在厨房准备食物。因为准备食物，所以厨房是最合适的地方。5．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。有时，妈妈会准备一顿热腾腾的饭。由上文的preparethefood，可以推测出母亲准备饭。6．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。然后，我们包起够30人以上吃的食品。pack用作动词，表示“把……装入袋中，整理，把……打包”，packup整理；把……打包；makeup弥补，组成，化妆，整理；pressup用力使升高；addup加起来。7．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。我和家人上车之前，我们祷告得到上帝保护。prayer表示“祷告，祷文”，作者向上帝祷告，想祈求上帝的保护。8．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。很多人不理解那些无家可归的人。下文的Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople暗示着人们往往不能正确地理解这些无家可归的人。misunderstand误解，误会。9．解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。他们当中有些人刚刚发生了不幸的事。该空与上文的Somearereallynice形成了并列关系，是没有范围的列举。10．解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。起初，当我的家人和我去街上，想法赢得他们的信任。下文的But__13__theyseeuseveryweekthey__14__us说明了刚刚开始时，那些无家可归的人对作者不很信任。11．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。下文的But__13__theyseeuseveryweekthey__14__us.说明了答案。12．解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。因为很多人无缘无故地对他们不友好。because用于解释上文的wehadtoearntheirtrust的原因。13．解析：选B。考查连词辨析。然而既然他们每个星期都看到我们，所以他们现在信任我们了。nowthat用作连词，表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。incase＝forfear(that)＝providedthat表示“如果，万一，假如”，引导条件状语从句。14.解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。由上文的wehadtoearntheir__11__，可以知道，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。believeinsb.＝trustsb.表示“相信，信任某人”。15．解析：选C。考查名词辨析。我们一定要记住，这些无家可归的人是有感情的。下文的shakeourhands,doreallyfunnydances等行为，则表明这些人用握手、跳舞等方式表达自己的感情，所以说这些人也是有感情的。16．解析：选A。考查介词辨析。我们与一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子走得很近。become/beclosetosb.是固定短语，意为“与某人关系密切”。17．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。在购物车上他们装着所有的财物。因为他们是无家可归的人，所以他们的财产都放在车上。belongings意为“财产，所有物”；groceries食品杂货；goods货物，商品。18．解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。帮助过他们几次之后，他给我们讲了很多他的生活。选项C符合题意。19．解析：选B。考查情态动词辨析。他过去曾经教过法语和西班牙语。因为他现在无家可归，所以可知他现在不教法语、西班牙语。usedto表示“过去常常做某事，但现在不”。20．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。帮助这些无家可归的人，使我更感激自己所拥有的东西。appreciate表示“欣赏；感激，感谢”；realize实现，意识；recognize认出。三、阅读理解A、1—4、BADAB、见题干C试题分析：本文介绍了一种古老的消磨时间的方法riddles。并告诉我们猜谜的方法以及找到这些字谜的地方。1．A推理题。根据文章第一段1,2行Whenyoudon’thaveanythingplannedforthedayorit’srainyoutsid