外研版中考英语语法复习第二部分专题七动词

专题七动词动词的时态、语态构成例词一般情况下，在动词原形后加­srun→runs

like→likes以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词，在词尾加­esteach→teacheswash→washesgo→goespass→passesfix→fixes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i，再加­esstudy→studiestry→tries以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾加­sstay→staysplay→plays构成例词一般情况下在词尾加­edhelp→helped

clean→cleanedplay→played

visit→visited以不发音的字母e结尾的动词在词尾加­dmove→moved

use→usedclose→closed

taste→tasted以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加­edstudy→studied

carry→carriedcry→cried

try→tried以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾字母，再加­edstop→stoppeddrop→droppedprefer→preferred构成例词在动词原形后加­ingread—reading以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加­inglive—livingwrite—writing以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加­ingsit—sittingbegin—beginning少数几个以ie结尾的动词，要变ie为y，再加­ingdie—dyinglie—lyingtie—tying专题训练动词(训练时间：45分钟分值：50分)1.(2016·济南)—Helen,who_____fixupthecomputerinourclass?—IthinkJeffcan.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.can【解析】由答语中的can可知，问句要用情态动词can。故选D。【答案】D2.(2016·天津)—Mum，______Iplayfootballthisafternoon?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.may;could B.can;must C.can;mustn't D.may;can't【解析】句意为“妈妈，今天下午我可以踢足球吗？”“当然可以，但你必须先完成作业。”由句意可知选B。【答案】B3.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone­wayticket______$40,andyoucan______another$20foraround­trip.A.costs;payB.cost;spendC.pay;spendD.spends;pay【解析】cost“花费”，物作主语；spend“花费”，人作主语；payfor“付款”，人作主语。由句意可知选A。【答案】A4.Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto____agoodhabitofreading.A.enjoyB.chooseC.developD.accept【解析】enjoy“喜爱”；choose“选择”；develop“养成”；accept“接受”。由句意可知选C。【答案】C5.(2016·武汉)—Herfathertriedto___thatnothingunusualhadhapped.—Infact,itwasnotserious.A.imagineB.pretendC.meanD.warn【解析】imagine“想象”；pretend“假装”；mean“意思是”；warn“警告”。由下句句意“事实上，并没有什么严重的。”可推知，上句句意为“她爸爸尽力假装没有发生什么不寻常的事情。”故选B。【答案】B6.(2016·菏泽)—Let'sgetLaurieagiftforhisbirthday.—OK.Shallwe________abookonlineforhim?A.affordB.orderC.offer【解析】afford“负担得起”；order“订购”；offer“提供”。由“我们为他在网上订购一本书吧？”可知选B。【答案】B7.Lookatthe“Noparking”sign.You___parkyourcarhere.A.shouldB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't【解析】由“禁止停车”可知，“你一定不能把车停在这儿。”mustn't表禁止，故选D。【答案】D8.You'dbetter________thetestpaperbeforehandingitin.A.goahead B.goon C.gooff D.goover【解析】goahead“前进”；goon“继续”；gooff“离开”；goover“复习”。由句意可知选D。【答案】D9.(2016·河北)Theair________freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.【导学号35490068】A.feelsB.tastes C.smells D.sounds【解析】句意为“雨后的空气闻起来新鲜。”smell“闻起来”符合题意。故选C。【答案】C10.Ican't__________mypen.Didyou________it?A.find;lookatB.lookat;seeC.lookfor;lookatD.find;see【解析】find“找到”；lookat“看一看”；lookfor“寻找”；see“看见”。句意为“我找不到我的钢笔了，你看见了吗？”。故选D。【答案】D11.(2016·山西)Inourlife,weneedto________thosepeoplewhohelpus,suchasourparents,teachersandfriends.A.thankB.remindC.teach【解析】句意为“在我们的生活中，我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人，比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。”

thank“感谢”符合题意。故选A。【答案】A12.Ourschoolisplanningto________abandtogivethe

studentsachancetoshowtheirmusicaltalent.

A.takeupB.setupC.pickup【解析】takeup“占用”；setup“建立”；pickup“捡起”。结合句意可知，“我们学校正打算成立一支乐队，为的是给孩子们一个展示他们音乐才能的机会。”setup符合题意。【答案】B13.(2016·连云港)Attention,please!Thelastawardwillbe

________tothebestsingeroftheyear—CocoLee.

A.lent

B.introduced

C.donated

D.presented【解析】lend“借出”；introduce“介绍”；donate“捐赠”；present“颁发，提交”。根据第二句中的“award”及空格后的“thebestsinger”可推知，第二句句意为“最后一个奖项将颁给年度最佳歌手——李玟。”故选D。【答案】D14.Canyouhelpmeto________mydogwhenIleavefor

HongKong?

A.lookafterB.lookfor

C.lookatD.lookthrough【解析】lookafter“照顾，照看”；lookfor“寻找”；lookat“看”；lookthrough“浏览”。由句意可知选A。【答案】A15.(2016·泰安)—Don't________toolate;youwillfeeltired

inclass.

—Iwon't,Mum.

A.callupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getup【解析】callup“打电话”；wakeup“醒来”；stayup“熬夜”；getup“起床”。由句意“不要熬夜太晚，你将会在上课时感到很累的。”可知，选C。【答案】C16.(2016·天津)Don't_______anymoretime,orwewillmiss

themeeting.

A.save B.Trust

C.waste D.love【解析】句意为“不要再浪费时间了，否则我们将错过这次会议。”

waste“浪费”，符合题意。故选C。【答案】C17.Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto______itfirst

becausesometimesitisalittledirty.

A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant【解析】taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；wash“洗”；plant“种植”。由“因为有时它有点脏”可知选C。【答案】C18.LaoShe'sTeahouse__________thechangesinChinese

societyoverfiftyyears.

A.describes

B.improves

C.prepares

D.corrects【解析】describe“描述”；improve“改进，提升”；prepare“准备”；correct“纠正”。结合本题语境可知，老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会50年间的变化，故答案为A。【答案】A19.(2016·烟台)—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

—________，please.Herehecomes.

A.HangoutB.PickupC.TakeupD.Holdon【解析】hangout“闲逛”；pickup“捡起”；takeup“占据”；holdon“等一下”。由句意可知选D。【答案】D20.It'stimeforCCTVnews.Let's_____theTVandwatchit.

A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton【解析】turnon“打开(电源等)”；geton“上(车、船等)”；tryon“试穿”；puton“穿上”。由句意可知选A。【答案】A21.(2016·济南)—DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?

—Yes.Countrymusic________niceandfulloffeelings.

A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks【解析】句意为“乡村音乐听起来很不错，充满感情。”sounds“听起来”，符合题意。故选A。【答案】A22.Astime________，you'llcometothinkofEnglishas

yourfriendandloveit.

A.goesbyB.runsoutC.takesoffD.turnsup【解析】goby“(时间)过去”；runout“用完”；takeoff“起飞”；turnup“(声音)调大”。由句意可知选A。【答案】A23.(2016·东营)—Goodmorning.I'dlikeabirthdaygiftfor

mymother.

—Whataboutthisscarf?Itisbeautifulandit________

softandsmooth.

A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes【解析】feels“摸上去”；looks“看上去”；seems“好像”；becomes“变得”。句意为“围巾很漂亮，手感柔软光滑。”故选A。【答案】A24.Idon't________theheat,forI'musedtohotweather.

A.likeB.mindC.knowD.stand【解析】like“喜欢”；mind“介意”；know“知道”；stand“忍受”。由“我习惯了炎热的天气”，可知说话人不介意高温，故选B。【答案】B25.(2016·长春)YangJiang________betheboy'sfavorite

writer.Hehaswrittenalottopraiseher.

A.can't B.mustn't C.must D.need【解析】句意为“杨绛一定是这个男孩最喜欢的作家。他写了很多文章赞美她。”must“必定”，表示肯定推测。故选C。【答案】C26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecoming

party,please_____thewebsitehttp://www.happyweekends.

com.

A.setupB.lookthrough

C.pickupD.turnoff【解析】setup“建立”；lookthrough“浏览”；pickup“捡起，学会”；turnoff“关掉”。要想知道更多的信息，可浏览网站，故选B。【答案】B27.(2016·威海)—MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpme________

thismathproblem?

—OK.Letmetry.

A.lookupB.workoutC.setup【解析】lookup“查阅”；workout“算出”；setup“设立”。由句意“你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？”可知选B。【答案】B28.Choosingtherightcircleoffriendswill________usalot

oftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.

A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring【解析】此处表示“选择正确的朋友圈能够给我们省去很多烦恼”，save符合题意。【答案】A29.—It'sreportedthatChinese________morethan40

minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信).

—It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofour

time.

A.spendB.costC.payD.take【解析】spend“花费”，人作主语；cost“花费”，物作主语；pay“付款”，人作主语；take“花费”，it作主语。句意为“据报道，中国人每天会花费40多分钟时间看微信。”故选A。【答案】A30.(2016·德州)—Who_______yourpetdogswhileyouwere

outforaholiday?

—Myneighbor,awarm­heartedwoman.

A.putonB.lookedafter

C.gaveupD.turnedoff【解析】puton“穿上”；lookafter“照料”；giveup“放弃”；turnoff“关上”。由句意“当你出去度假的时候谁照顾你的宠物狗？”可知选B。【答案】B31.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?

—Ihaven'thadityet.However,it__________good.

A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels【解析】taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；sound“听起来”；feel“摸起来”。由句意可知选B。【答案】B32.(2016·铜仁)—HowlongcanI________thisbook?

—Fivedays.Butyoumustreturnitontime.

A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.kept【解析】句中keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，can后应接动词原形。故选C。【答案】C33.(2016·上海)Agoodfriendissomeoneyou________share

yourpleasureandpainwith.

A.oughtB.needC.canD.must【解析】句意为“好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的人。”can“可以”，表示意愿。故选C。【答案】C34.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto________？

A.fixitupB.setitup

C.makeitupD.putitup【解析】fixup“修理”；setup“建立”；makeup“编造”；putup“举起；张贴”。由句意可知选A。【答案】A35.(2016·济宁)HuangXiaomingandAngelababy________

over10，000，000yuantohelpthepoorin2015.

A.gaveupB.gaveoffC.gaveoutD.gaveaway【解析】gaveup“放弃”；gaveoff“发出”；gaveout“分发”；gaveaway“捐赠”。由句意可知选D。【答案】D36.Recyclingisgood,sodon't_______bottlesornewspapers.

A.findoutB.handinC.useupD.throwaway【解析】findout“发现；查明”；handin“上交”；useup“用完”；throwaway“扔掉”。句意为“回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉。”故选D。【答案】D37.(2016·临沂)Beforestamps,peopledidn't________for

theletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.

A.payB.costC.spendD.take【解析】pay“付款”，人作主语；cost“花费”，物作主语；spend“花费”，人作主语；take“花费”，it作主语。由句意可知选A。【答案】A38.(2016·河南)Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.

Icouldn't________toseethemafterseveralmonths

awayfromhome.

A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford【解析】句意为“我的父母说他们会来看望我。离家几个月后我迫不及待地要见到他们。”wait“等待”，符合题意。故选A。【答案】A39.—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.

—It________thatatyphooniscoming.

A.feels B.soundsC.seems D.looks【解析】句意为“有乌云，风很大，好像台风要来了。”seem“好像”，故选C。【答案】C40.(2016·重庆A)Atruefriendwillnever________fromyou

whenyou'reintrouble.

A.takeaway B.runaway

C.putoff D.getoff【解析】句意为“当你遇到了麻烦的时候，一个真正的朋友永远不会离开你。”

runaway“跑掉”，符合题意。故选B。【答案】B41.Goodmannerscanmakepeople________eachother.

A.getonwellwithB.getoff

C.getoverD.getaway【解析】考查get的短语搭配。getonwellwithsb.表示“和某人和睦相处”；getoff“下车”；getover“克服”；getaway“逃离”。结合本题场景可知，举止得当能够使人们彼此之间和睦相处。故答案为A。【答案】A42.You__________tellanybodyaboutthis—it'sasecret.

A.can B.must C.mustn't【解析】can“能够”；must“必须”；mustn't“禁止”。由句意“这是个秘密”可知，“你不可以告诉任何人”。故选C。【答案】C43.(2016·滨州)—MustIgotoalawschoolandbealawyer

likeyou,Dad?

—No,you_____.Youarefreetomakeyourowndecision.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't【解析】以must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用needn't。故选D。【答案】D44.—I'msorryIleftmyhomeworkathome.ShallIgoand

________it?

—No,youneedn't.Bringitheretomorrow.

A.getB.sendC.takeD.pass【解析】get“去取，带来”；send“发送”；take“拿走”；pass“传递”。句意为“很抱歉，我把我的家庭作业忘在家里了，我去拿来好吗？”“不，你不需要这样做，明天带到这儿吧。”故选A。【答案】A45.(2016·龙东)—Isawyourmotherinthelibraryjustnow.

—It________beher.ShewenttoBeijingyesterday.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't【解析】由“她昨天去了北京”可知，“那不可能是她。”故选A。【答案】A46.—________lateforschoolagain,Tim!

—Sorry,IpromisethatI________.

A.Don't;won'tB.Don'tbe;won't

C.Don'tbe;don'tD.Don't;will【解析】第一个空考查祈使句的否定形式“Don't＋动词原形”，第二个空用将来时的否定形式。【答案】B47.(2016·南京)Canyouhelpme______thoseexercisebooks?

Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.

A.carryB.moveC.writeD.count【解析】由“我每次都得到一个不同的数字”可知，“你能帮我数那些练习本吗？”

count“数”，符合题意。故选D。【答案】D48.(2016·丹东)—Let'sgooutfordinner.

—Great!ButClean­UpDayistwoweeksfromnow.We

can't________makingaplan.

A.takeoffB.seeoffC.putoffD.cutoff【解析】句意“但清洁日离现在还有两个星期。我们不能推迟制订这个计划。”

putoff“推迟”，符合题意。故选C。【答案】C49.Drivers______wearseatbeltswhiletheircarsarerunning

ontheroad.

A.needB.canC.mustD.may【解析】need“需要”；can“能，可以”；must“必须”；may“可以”。系安全带是司机必须遵守的交通规则。故选C。【答案】C50.(2016·西宁)Please______thewaterwhenyoubrushyour

teeth.

A.turndown B.turnoff

C.turnon D.turnup【解析】句意“当你刷牙的时候请把水关掉。”turnoff“关掉”，符合题意。故选B。【答案】B动词的时态、语态(训练时间：45分钟分值：50分)一、单项选择(40分)1.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebell________.

A.rangB.hasrungC.hadrung【解析】考查过去完成时。由Bythetime...可知，用过去完成时。故选C。【答案】C2.(2016·菏泽)Whenyougoabroad,you'llfindthatsomany

productsinlocalshops________inChina.

A.makeB.havemadeC.aremade【解析】考查被动语态。manyproducts作主语，与make存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。【答案】C3.(2016·吉林)Rice________byhandinmanycountries,

suchasChinaandIndia.【导学号35490070】

A.growsB.isgrownC.grew【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“水稻在很多国家是用手插秧的，比如在中国和印度。”由此可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are＋过去分词”。故选B。【答案】B4.—______Internetbusiness______traditionalbusinessinthepastfewyears?

—Notreally.

A.Does;beat

B.Will;beat

C.Has;beaten

D.Is;beating【解析】考查现在完成时。由inthepastfewyears可知，用现在完成时。故选C。【答案】C5.(2016·泰安)—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?

—Yes,I______inTai'anforaweeklastyearandreached

thetopofittwice.

A.hadstayedB.stayC.stayedD.havestayed【解析】考查一般过去时。由lastyear可知，用一般过去时。故选C。【答案】C6.(2016·临沂)—DidyoucallJenny?

—Oh,no,Iforgot.I________herrightaway.

A.calledB.havecalledC.callD.willcall【解析】考查一般将来时。由rightaway可知，用一般将来时。故选D。【答案】D7.He________inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.

A.willwork B.works

C.hasworkedD.isworking【解析】考查现在完成时。由时间段for20yearsalready可以看出，动作是持续进行的，故用现在完成时。【答案】C8.(2016·安徽)Whenthebabydog____，itwasveryhungry.

Sowegaveitsomefood.

A.isfound

B.wasfound

C.hasbeenfound

D.willbefound【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。由后句为一般过去时，可知事情发生在过去。根据句意，小狗是被找到的，应用被动语态。故选B。【答案】B9.—Julie,what________inyourhand?

—Look!It'sanewiPadformydaughter.

A.doyouholdB.areyouholding

C.wereyouholdingD.willyouhold【解析】考查现在进行时。由答语“看，这是给我女儿新买的苹果平板电脑。”可知问句应用现在进行时。故选B。【答案】B10.Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe________at

theparty.

A.dances

B.wasdancing

C.hasdanced

D.isdancing【解析】考查过去进行时。while引导的从句常用过去进行时，故选B。【答案】B11.(2016·烟台)Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth

________thesun.

A.goesaround

B.wentaround

C.isgoingaround

D.wouldgoaround【解析】考查一般现在时。在宾语从句中，若从句表达的是客观真理，时态要用一般现在时。故选A。【答案】A12.Oh,youarehere.I________youcameback.

A.don'tknowB.didn'tknow

C.haven'tknownD.won'tknow【解析】考查过去时。由语境可知，此处动作是过去发生的，应用一般过去时，故选B。【答案】B13.(2016·济南)SunHai________hismothermakedinner

whenhisfathergothomefromwork.

A.washelping

B.helps

C.helped

D.ishelping【解析】考查过去进行时。由题干可知，从句为一般过去时，主句要用过去时行时。故选A。【答案】A14.Grace__________thisgameeverytimeweplay.

A.winsB.wonC.willwinD.haswon【解析】考查一般现在时。句意为“每次我们玩这个游戏，Grace都会赢。”由“everytimeweplay”可知，此处指经常发生的动作，故使用一般现在时。故选A。【答案】A15.(2016·长春)ChineseNewYear______theSpringFestival.

Peopleofteneatdumplings.

A.iscalled B.wascalled

C.calls D.called【解析】考查被动语态。由第二句可知，第一句要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。【答案】A16.Overfiftycountries________theAIIB(亚投行)sofar.

A.joined B.wasjoining

C.hadjoinedD.havejoined【解析】考查现在完成时。由sofar可知，用现在完成时，故选D。【答案】D17.(2016·沈阳)IthinkitistruethatJill_____toworktoday

becausesheisonatrip.

A.hascomeB.didn'tcome

C.iscomingD.willnotcome【解析】根据题干后面部分“因为她在旅行”可知，今天吉尔不会来上班，故排除A、C两项；再由时间状语today以及从句的时态(一般现在时)可排除B项。故选D。【答案】D18.—Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?

—Yes,luckilynoone________.

A.hurtB.washurt

C.hashurtD.werehurt【解析】考查过去时的被动语态。主语noone与hurt之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，排除A和C；noone作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。【答案】B19.(2016·广东)HeJiang________togiveaspeechatthe

graduationceremonyatHarvardUniversitylastmonth.

A.invitesB.invited

C.isinvitedD.wasinvited【解析】考查被动语态。由lastmonth可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【答案】D20.(2016·天津)Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothome

yesterday.

A.hascooked B.wascooking

C.willcook D.cooks【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为“昨天我到家的时候，妈妈正在做晚饭。”要用过去进行时。故选B。【答案】B21.—Claudia,areyougoingtoMike'sbirthdaypartyon

Sunday?

—UnlessI________.

A.aminvitedB.invitedC.wasinviting【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意“除非我被邀请。”可知，I与invite之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。【答案】A22.Tom_______thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimary

school.

A.plays

B.played

C.wasplaying

D.hasplayed【解析】考查一般过去时。由whenhewasinprimaryschool可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。【答案】B23.(2016·重庆)Studentsdolesshomeworknow.Usuallyit

________before9o'clockintheevening.

A.finishesB.finished

C.isfinishedD.wasfinished【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。由句中的Usually可知用一般现在时，而作业是被完成，要用被动语态。故选C。【答案】C24.(2016·河北)Grandpa________glasseswhenhereads.

A.wears B.wore

C.hasworn D.waswearing【解析】考查一般现在时。由从句时态可知，主句用一般现在时。故选A。【答案】A25.—HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge?

—Yes.She________ittwoyearsago.

A.visits B.visited

C.hasvisited D.wasvisiting【解析】考查一般过去时。由twoyearsago可知用一般过去时。故选B。【答案】B26.—Themeeting________becauseofthesmoginNorthern

Chinalastweek.

—Oh,it'stoobad!Weshouldtakeactiontoimprovethe

airquality.

A.putout

B.wasputout

C.putoff

D.wasputoff【解析】考查被动语态。句意为“上周因为中国北方地区的雾霾，会议被推迟了。”所以谓语动词用putoff(推迟)，且主语meeting与putoff构成被动关系，用被动语态。【答案】D27.(2016·福州)—Passtheraincoattome,please.It_______

hardnow.

—Hereyouare.

A.israiningB.rained

C.willrain【解析】由空格所在句中的now及第一句“请递给我那件雨衣”可推知，“现在雨下得正大。”【答案】A28.—Lucy,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?

—I______thepiano.Iusuallypracticethepianoatthat

time.

A.playB.played

C.wasplayingD.amplaying【解析】考查过去进行时。由疑问句时态及表示过去的时间点atninelastnight可知，用过去进行时。故选C。【答案】C29.(2016·河南)Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthe

mountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou

_____it.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.areclimbing D.haveclimbed【解析】考查现在进行时。while后常接进行时态。故选C。【答案】C30.It______usually________atthistimeofyear,buttoday

itisrainingheavily.

A.is;rainingB.won't;rain

C.has;rainedD.doesn't;rain【解析】考查一般现在时。由usually和atthistimeofyear可知，此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时；根据buttodayitisrainingheavily可知，第一个空应为否定形式。故选D。【答案】D31.(2016·重庆A)Don'tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafter

yourdogwhenyou________awayonbusiness.

A.are B.were C.willbe D.havebeen【解析】考查动词时态。在时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。【答案】A32.Manyhouses________bytheearthquakeandthousands

ofpeoplewerelefthomeless.

A.damaged