高中英语外研版Module1SmallTalk module1sectionⅲ

SectionⅢIntegratingSkills根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1．n． 奖品，奖金2．n. 申请3．v. 使……整洁，整理4．n. 恩惠，照顾5．n. 欢迎会；招待会6．n．&v. 回答，答复，回信7．n. 缺点，短处8．n. 缺乏，不存在9．n. 巧合10．n. 顾客，客户11．adj. 成熟的12．adj. 尴尬的13．v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄14．n. 打字员15．n. 道歉，致歉16．adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的17．n. 熟人18．n. 傻瓜，笨蛋19．adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何20．adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的21．n. 周年纪念日22．n. 女主人23．v. 打断24．n. 职员，办事员25．v. 解释，给……下定义26．v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯27．adj. 成功的28．v. 想象29．n. 目的30．n. 情形，情况【答案】5．reception9．coincidence20．modest根据提示补全下列短语1．show 炫耀2．asconsequence 因此，结果3．cheersb. 使人高兴/振作起来4．leave 省去，删去5．dosb.a 帮某个人的忙6．becautious 对……小心谨慎7．(be)aware 知道8．go 经历，经受【答案】6．about根据提示补全下列教材原句1．Hermottowas“Iopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我开口，就会讲错话”。2．nocoincidenceeithershewasn'taverygoodsaleswoman.她成不了一位优秀的推销员也就不是巧合了。3．Muchofthetime，Esthersaidthefirstthingherhead.大多数时间，埃斯特想到什么就说什么。4．ThetroublewithEstherwasshesaid，anddidn'tthinkabout．埃斯特的问题是她想到什么就说什么，而且从不考虑她说的话。5．Whensomeonetalks，everyoneisexpectedtolisten，dulltheperson'sspeakingmaybe.当一个人发表见解时，不管他说得多么无聊，其他人都应该倾听。6．Imagineasituationtwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom，orthecaforparty，etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。【答案】timewas；thatcomeintoshethought；whatshesaidmatterhow阅读P8～9教材课文，选择最佳答案1．What'sthereasonforEsthertohavethemotto“EverytimeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit”？A．Shewasthemostoutspokenhumanbeingintheworld.B．Shewasnotaverygoodsaleswoman.C．Shehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.D．Shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsmalltalk.2．FromtheconversationbetweenEstherandoneofhercustomersinParagraphs3to5，wecanknowthat．A．EstherwasquitefamiliarwiththecustomerB．EstherwaslaughingatthecustomeronpurposeC．EstherwasimpolitetohercustomerD．thecustomerwaspleasedtotalkwithEsther3．WhatwasthepossibleresultafterEsthercomfortedheracquaintancewhowasgoingthroughadivorce?A．Hewasoutofdepression.B．HewascheeredupbyEsther.C．Hebecameangryaswellasdepressed.D．HethankedEstheralotforherhelp.4．Thesentenceinthe15thparagraph“You'rewritingabookandI'mreadingone！”actuallymeans．A．IamreadingthebookyouarewritingnowB．IamreadingabooksimilartoyoursC．whileyouarewritingbooks，I'mreadingbooksD．I'mveryinterestedinthebookyouarewritingnow5．Fromthewholepassage，wecanseethatarenotsuitableforsmalltalktopics.A．somepersonalmatterslikeone'sage，weight，marriageandsoonB．thingsaboutone'shairstyleandappearanceC．personalaffairslikeone'sincome，careeranddating，etc.D．bothAandB【答案】1－5DCCBD阅读P13教材原文，选择最佳答案1．Whichofthefollowingsentencescansummarizethefirstparagraph?A．Smalltalkisverycommonintheconversation.B．Smalltalkplaysanimportantpartincommunication.C．Englishpeoplelikesmalltalk.D．Peopleliketalkingabouttheirinterest.2．Theexamplegiveninthispassageisintendedto．A．showhowtotalktostrangersinthecafeoratapartyB．telluswhattheAAAisaboutC．telluswhatshouldbetalkedaboutwhenchattingwithastrangerD．beginasmalltalk3．Whatdoneitherofthespeakerswanttodomost?A．Tounderstandeachother.B．Tomakefriendswitheachother.C．Tokeepsilent.D．Tosmile.4．When，theAAAmodelendsduringyourconversationwithastranger.A．youandtheotherpersonfindthecommontopictoshareB．youdon'twanttogoonwithyourconversationC．youfindtheotherpersondoesn'tshareyouropinionD．youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstood5．Thewriter'sattitudetowardstheAAAmodelis．A．opposed B．supportiveC．objective D．unclear【答案】1－5BBCABfavo(u)rn．恩惠，照顾；喜爱；支持；帮助v．支持，赞同，偏爱(教材P7)Ihaveafavourtoask.我有一件事请你帮忙。dofavour＝doafavourforsb. 给某人帮忙，给某人以恩惠dofavourtodosth. 帮某人去做某事askfavour＝askafavourofsb. 请某人帮忙infavourof 赞成，支持insb.'sfavour 有利于某人①CanyoudomeafavourandtakeamessageforTom?你能帮我个忙给汤姆捎个信吗？②Areyouinfavourofcloningoragainstit?你是赞成克隆行为还是反对？③Wouldyoubekindenoughtodomethefavourtosend(send)theletter?请你帮我寄这封信，好吗？replyn．&vt.&vi.回答，答复，回信(教材P7)Lookingforwardtoyourreply.盼望你的回信。①Sherepliedthatshewashappytoacceptourinvitation.她回信说她很高兴接受我们的邀请。make(no/a)reply (不)做答复replyto 回答，答复inreplyto 作为对……的答复②Whatdidyousayinreplytoherrequest?在答复她的请求时你是怎么说的？③Hedidn'treplytothequestion.他没有回答这个问题。absencen．缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在(教材P8)EstherGreenbaum'smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.埃斯特·格林鲍姆最大的缺点是她对于闲聊方面的知识十分匮乏。(1)in/duringsb.'s/sth.'sabsence＝in/duringtheabsenceofsb./sth. (某人)不在时；缺少(某物)absenceofmind 心不在焉；精神恍惚intheabsenceof 由于缺乏……(2)beabsentfrom 缺席，不在；缺少absent­mindedadj. 心不在焉的①InhisabsenceIlookedtoseewhatwasonhisdesk.趁他不在，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。②Intheabsenceofwater，plantswouldnotgrowwell.如果缺少水，植物就不会长势良好。③Shewasabsentfromschoolwithacold.她因感冒而没去上学。apologyn．道歉，致歉(教材P8)“Oh，sorry，”saidEstherwithoutanyapology.“哦，对不起”，埃斯特毫无歉意地说。make/offeranapologyto(doing)sth. 为(做了)某事向某人道歉acceptanapology 接受道歉oweapology 应向某人道歉apologizevt. 道歉apologizeto(doing)sth. 为(做了)某事向某人道歉①Youowehimanapologyforwhatyousaid.你要为你所说的话向他道歉。②Imustapologizetoyoufornotbeingabletomeetyou.我因为没能接你而向你道歉。③LiYangapologized(apology)tohisAmericanwifeonhismicroblogfordomesticviolenceagainsther.李阳因对其美国妻子实施家庭暴力在他的微博上道歉。cheer使某人高兴/振作起来(教材P8)Shetriedtocheerhimup.她试图让他高兴起来。cheer 鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去cheerfor 为……欢呼/呐喊加油cheers (用于祝酒)干杯①Let'sgotothefootballgameandcheerforourfavoriteteam.咱们去看足球比赛，为咱们最喜爱的球队呐喊助威。②Thecrowdcheeredontherunnersastheystartedthelastlap.赛跑进入最后一圈时，观众为运动员加油助威。gothrough经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)；通过，穿过；翻阅；翻找；整理；通读；彻底检查；重复；例行做(教材P8)Oneofheracquaintances，asalesmaninthefirm，wasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed.和她在同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人正陷入离婚窘境，他为此非常沮丧。gowrong 出毛病；发生故障goagainst 违背，作对goinfor 参加；喜欢gointo 进入；调查，着手处理①Somethinghasgonewrongwiththeradio.这台收音机出毛病了。②Shedoesn'tgoinforteamgames.她对团体比赛不感兴趣。③Tomdidn'twanttogoagainsthisfather'swill.汤姆不想违背父亲的意愿。interruptv．打断(教材P9)Estherinterruptedher，“Hey，soyoumarriedhim！”埃斯特打断她的话说：“嗨！那么你嫁给他了！”(1)interruptsth. 用某事打断某人(2)interruptionn. 打岔；中断①Itisnotpolitetointerruptaspeakerwithfrequentquestions.不断提问打断演讲者是不礼貌的。②Iwasabletogetonwithmyworkwithoutinterruption(interrupt)．我可以不受打扰继续我的工作了。leaveout省去，删去；忽略(教材P10)Noticehowcertainwordsareleftoutininformalconversation.注意在非正式的谈话中有些单词是怎样省略的。leavebehind 使落后，丢在后面；忘带，留下leavefor 出发去(某地)leaveabout 把……随便乱放leaveaside 搁置，不考虑leaveoff 停止，中断leaveover 留下，剩下，剩余leave...with... 将……留给……照管①Let'sleavethematterasideforamoment.我们把这件事搁一会儿再说。②Nofoodhasbeenleftoverafterthemeal.饭后没有剩下什么食物。③Youcanleaveamessagewithhissecretary.你可以留个便条交给他的秘书。showoff炫耀(教材P11)Incomeisaveryprivatematter，andyou'ddowelltoavoidaskinghowmuchpeopleearn，althoughsomepeoplemaynotonlybeopenaboutit，butshowofftheirwealth.收入属于个人隐私，所以你要避开问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒，而且有炫富之意。(1)show...in/out 把……领进/出showsth. 领某人参观某物showup 到场，出席(2)forshow 为了炫耀onshow 被展示，被陈列putonashow 做样子，装相①I'llshowyouaroundthecitywhileyoustayhere.你在这里停留的时候，我会带你参观这座城市。②Partofthenurse'sjobistoshowpeopleintothedoctor'soffice.把人们领进医生的诊室是护士工作的一部分。③Notonestudentshowedupforthescheduledmeeting.没有一个学生出席预定的会议。imaginev．想象(教材P13)Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom，orthecaféorparty，etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。(1)imagine(doing)sth. 想象(做)某事imagine...as/tobe 把……想象成imagine＋从句 想象……(2)imaginationn. 想象；想象力imaginaryadj. 虚构的，想象中的imaginativeadj. 富有想象力的①Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?你能想象出生活中没有电会是一种什么样的情景吗？②Imagineyourselfasanactorinaplayonthestage.想象你自己是一位站在舞台上的演员，出演某个戏剧。Ⅰ.语境填词【导学号：38300003】1．Smithisawriterwithgreat．Hehaswrittenseveralnovels.Weallhimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)2．Heisaman，anddoeseverything，whichhaswonthepraiseofhisboss，whoalsoworkwith．(cautious)3．Hetomesincerely，soIacceptedhis．(apologize)4．Heishimselftofillingintheform.(apply)5．Theexpertsachievedgreatbecausetheyincontrollingthespreadofthedisease.(success)【答案】；imaginative；imagine2．cautious；cautiously；caution；apology；application；succeededⅡ.选词填空leaveout，makeanapology，showoff，dofavor/doafavorforsb.，asaconsequence，becautiousabout，cheer1．Canyoumetoclosethedoor?2．Everythingwillpassaway.！3．Youhaveazerointhisphonenumber.4．Sheworkedhardatherlessonsandgothighmarks.5．Heenjoyshisnewcartopeople.【答案】afavorforupoutaconsequenceoff(教材P8)EverytimeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.每当我张口，就会讲错话。【要点提炼】英语中表示时间的everytime，eachtime等短语也可以引导时间状语从句。从句常用一般现在时，或一般过去时，强调经常性的习惯或动作。英语中有些表示时间的名词短语可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句。有此用法的名词短语主要有以下几种形式：(1)the＋瞬间名词：theminute，theinstant，thesecond，themoment等。(2)由time构成的名词词组：thefirst/lasttime，each/everytime，nexttime，anytime等。(3)the＋时间名词：theday，theweek，theyear等。(4)部分副词如immediately，directly，instantly等也可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。①Every/Eachtimeweseeher，sheisalwaysworkinghard.我们每次见到她，她都在拼命地工作。②IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。(教材P11)Whensomeonetalks，everyoneisexpectedtolisten，nomatterhowdulltheperson'sspeakingmaybe.当一个人发表见解时，不管他说得多么无聊，其他人都应该倾听。【要点提炼】nomatterhow＋adj./adv...，引导让步状语从句，可用however＋adj./adv...，来代替。①Nomatterhowlongtherainlasts，therewillbearainbowintheend.不管雨下了多久，雨后都将有彩虹。whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever，whichever，whenever，wherever等，可以转换为nomatterwho(what，when，where，which...)。但是whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever可以引导主语从句及宾语从句，此时不可以换成nomatter...的形式。②Nomatterwho(＝Whoever)knocks，don'topenthedoor.不管是谁敲门，都不要开。③Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.＝Anyonewhocomeswillbewelcome.(whoever引导的是主语从句，whoever在从句中作主语)所有来的人都将受到欢迎。单句改错【导学号：38300004】1．EverytimewhenIcomeback，Ifeelconditionshaveimproved.2．Whoeverbreakthelawwillbepunished.3．Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareerthatshehadtodecidewhattodo.【答案】1.去掉when→breaks→where学业分层测评(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We(apologize)tooursupportersforhavingtotakethisextremeaction.2．Theywere(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.3．Wereyou(succeed)inpersuadinghimtochangehismind?4．Ididn'timagine(become)awriterinmychildhood.5．Wereceivedten(apply)forthejob.6．Hedidthework(cautious)forfearthathewouldmakemistakes.7．Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem，hehadleftthemostimportantfactor—weather.8．Itwasjustinthisroomhewasbornthathedied.9．Youcan'tapplythisruleeverycase.10．Hemadenoreplymeatfirst.【答案】4．becomingⅡ.完成句子1．我每次不听你的劝告，都会遇到麻烦。，Igetintotrouble.2．不管冬天多长，春天总会随后来。thewinteris，springissuretofollow.3．那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。Theworkersaidthatthebossmustthedirtywords.4．我在回复你6月1日的来信。I'mwritingyourletterofJune，1st.5．你能帮我个忙关上门吗？Canyou?【答案】timeIdon'tlistentoyouradvicematterhowlonganapologytohimforreplytomethefavourtoclosethedoorⅢ.阅读理解AInourdailylife,itisnecessarytomakesmalltalkincertainhelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitiscompletelymaynotfeelliketalkingwithsomeoneelseoryouareveryshyatthebeginning,butitissometimesthoughttoberudetosaynothing.Peopleusesmalltalkalmosteveryusuallytakesplacewhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon'tknowatallorsomeoneyou'renotfamiliarexample，waitressesandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeiryouhappentobeoutsidewhenthemailmancomestoyourdoor,youmightmakesmalltalkwithhim,too.Mostoften,smalltalkhappensinplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforexample,youmighttalkwithanotherpersonwhoiswaitingforthebustoalsomakesmalltalkinadoctor'swaitingroom,orwhentheyarewaitinginalinetobuytheoffice,peoplemakesmalltalkinelevatorsorlunchrooms,especiallyifthereisaisoftenrequiredamongpeoplewhodon'tknoweachotherverywellataotherwords,theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.Themostcommontimeforsmalltalktohappenisthefirsttimeyouseeormeetsomeoneonagivenexample,ifyouseeaco­workerinthelounge(休息室)youmightsayhelloanddiscussthesportsor,thenexttimeyouseeeachotheryoumightjustsmileandsaythereisverylittlenoise,itmightbetherighttimetostartapleasantsomeoneisreadingabookatthebusstop,itisprobablynotagoodideatostartagoodtimetomakesmalltalkisduringabreakinameetingwhenthereisnothingimportantgoing，itisimportanttorecognizethesignalwhentheotherpersonwantstheconversationtostop.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们进行闲谈的对象、场合以及时间。1．Smalltalkhappensmostprobablywhen．A．you'rehavingyourhaircutB．you'rehavingafamilymealC．you'rehavingameetingD．you'rereadingonabus【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“waitressesandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeircustomers”可知，你在理发的时候最有可能与理发师闲聊。【答案】A2．Theunderlinedword“Mingling”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“”．A．Honesty B．PolitenessC．Conversation D．Understanding【解析】词义猜测题。由第三段中的最后一句“Inotherwords，theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.”可知，Mingling表示人们在聚会上走来走去相互交谈，故conversation与之意思最为贴近。【答案】C3．Theauthordevelopsthelastparagraphmainlyby．A．givingexplanationsB．providingexamplesC．tellingstoriesD．discussingquestions【解析】写作手法题。作者在最后一段中通过几个例子说明了人们进行闲谈的恰当时间。【答案】B4．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatsmalltalk．A．canhelptobreakthesilenceB．won'thappenamongstrangersC．isoftenthoughttobeunnecessaryD．alwaysmakespeopleuncomfortable【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Ithelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitiscompletelyquiet.”可知，闲聊可以帮助人们打破沉默。【答案】ABEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoesiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmtriedtoshave(刮脸)quicklyandcuthegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt，sohehadtofindanotheronlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing(熨)，soheironedhewasironingit，therewasaknockatthewasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter(表)．Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas，saidgoodbyeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhishehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterthistimeitwasverylate，sohedecidedhecouldn'tgotoworkbytelephonedforataxitotakehimtotaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown，amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinaHarry'staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice，apolicemanhappenedtobestandingsawthebloodonHarry'sshirt，andtookhimtothepolicewaskepttill3o'clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheyhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour，hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.5．Harryhad．A．aluckyday B．anunluckydayC．abusyday D．agoodday【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知答案。【答案】B6．WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A．Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.B．Theonlyotherneededironing.C．Hehadonlyoneshirt.D．Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas，saidgoodbyeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.”可知答案。【答案】A7．Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause．A．histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB．therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiC．amankilledawomanwithaknifeD．themurdererwasseentorunawayinataxi【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi”可知，谋杀犯是乘出租车出逃的，而哈利正好坐在出租车上，而且衣服上有血迹，故被误认为是谋杀犯，故B项正确。【答案】B8．Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause．A．hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB．therewasbloodonhisshirtC．hewaslateforworkD．h