高中英语北师大版Unit24Society 课时作业18

课时作业(十八)Unit24SocietyⅠ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Teachersrecommendparents________(allow)theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.答案：(should)notallow2．Heinsistedthathe________(be)right，andheinsistedthathisplan________________(carry)outatonce.答案：was；(should)becarried3．—Mum，I’vegotabadcold.—，you’dbetter________(go)toseethedoctor.答案：go4.Recentlyquitealotofexpertshavesuggestedthatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection________________(pass)assoonaspossible.答案：(should)bepassed5．It’shightimethatyou________(go)homeandI’dratheryou________(come)againsometimesinthefuture.答案：shouldgo/went；came6．Thedoctor’ssuggestionisthatthegirl__________________(not，eat)fruitthatisn’tripe.答案：shouldnoteat7．Ithinkweought________________(discuss)theprojectindetail.答案：todiscuss8．Itishightimewe________________(stop)talkingaboutthissillyquestion.答案：stopped/shouldstop9．I’dratheryou________(paint)thewallgreennexttime.答案：painted10．Nexttimeyou’dbetter________(listen)totheweatherreport.答案：listen11．Herfamilyinsistedthatshe________(receive)agoodeducation.答案：(should)receive12．Isuggestwe________(visit)theMetropolitanMuseumofArtfirst.答案：(should)visit13．IfIwereyou，I________________(ask)himifhehimselfwasasuccessfulman.答案：wouldask14．Shedemandedthathe________________(finish)theworkwithinanhour.答案：(should)finishⅡ.完成句子1．—I’dratherthatyou________________(别抽烟)inourhome.—Iwon’t.答案：didn’tsmoke2.You______________________________(你应该感到羞愧)．You’vecreatedthisproblem.答案：oughtto/shouldbeashamedofyourself3．Myteacherdemandedthatallofus________________(应练习讲)Englisheveryday.答案：(should)practisespeaking4．________________(如果我是你)，IwouldpaymoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.答案：IfIwereyouⅢ.阅读理解Famousas“thekingofchefsandthechefofkings”，AugusteEscoffierhelpedraisethepositionofcookingfromalaborer’stasktoanartist’swasbornonOctober28,1846，inthesmallvillageofVilleneuve­Loubet，nearNice，thekeyfiguresintheboy’slifewashisfather，whoworkedprimarilyasablacksmith(铁匠)．Hisgrandmother，anenthusiasticcook，wasperhapsmoreresponsiblethananyoneforintroducingtheboytoanappreciationofthedelightsofcooking.YoungEscoffierattendedthelocalschooluntilage12，uponwhichtimehisfatherthoughtitnecessarythattheboylearnaschoolhehadshownatalentfordrawing，yethewastoldtoregardthisartonlyasahobby，andtofindhiscareerinamorepracticalhisfathertookhimtoNicein1859，wherehewouldworkasanapprentice(学徒)inhisuncle’srestaurant，therespectableLeRestaurantFrancais.AtLeRestaurantFrancais，Escoffierwasnottreatedasthecloserelativeofthe，heexperiencedaclassicallydemandingthisstrictnessoftraininghewouldlater，inhismemoirs(回忆录)，expressthistimeEscoffieralsoattendednightschool，andhadtodealwithhisstudiesaswellasthedemandsofapromisingcareer.WhenEscoffierwas19andhadtakenonyetmoreresponsibilitiesinhisuncle’srestaurant，acustomerrecognizedhisskillsandofferedhimworkinwastheownerofLePetitMonlinRouge，oneofthefinestrestaurantsinParis，whereEscoffierwastobecomeasous­chef，rankingbelowtheheadthreeyearsinthisposition，herosetothelevelofheadchef，wearingtherespectedchef’shat.语篇解读法国烹饪大师AugusteEscoffier十几岁开始当学徒，22岁时当上了厨师长。1．Itwashis________whofirstinfluencedEscoffiertobeinterestedincooking.A．fatherB．motherC．uncle D．grandmother解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句可以看出D项正确。答案：D2．Wecaninferthatasaschoolboy，Escoffiermighthopetobe________.A．achef B．abusinessmanC．anartist D．ablacksmith解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的Inschoolhehadshownatalentfordrawing...morepracticalprofession可知，在学校里Escoffier显示出了绘画才华，但是他的家人让他把绘画只当作业余爱好，去从事更实际的职业。由此可推判Escoffier在学生时代可能希望成为一名画家。答案：C3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEscoffier?A．Hard­working. B．Honest.C．Warm­hearted. D．Modest.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的DuringthistimeEscoffieralsoattendednightschool，andhadtodealwithhisstudiesaswellasthedemandsofapromisingcareer.可知，Escoffier勤奋好学，白天饭店里的工作已经很繁重了，他晚上还要去参加夜校的学习。答案：A4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．HowtobecomeachefinFrance.B．TheinfluenceofAugusteEscoffier.C．Whatanapprenticeisrequiredtodo.D．TheearlylifeofafamousFrenchchef.解析：主旨大意题。本文描写了饮誉世界的法国烹饪大师AugusteEscoffier青年时期的生活，介绍了其学生时代、学徒时期及最后在22岁时当上了厨师长的早年经历。答案：DⅣ.任务型阅读Areyoufeelinganxiousaboutyourtestnextweek？Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyouindealingwithstressandanxiety.StudyregularlyOneofthemostimportantwaysofavoidingtestanxietyistopreparewellinregularlyforafewhourseveryReducestudypressureIfstudentsarenotabletodealwithanxietyornervousness，theycouldtalktotheirteachers，studentcounselors(辅导员)，parentsorshouldalsoavoidpressurizingtheirkidstodowell.__2__Thenyourchildrencanstudywithoutanytension(紧张)．Anotherimportantpointthatariseshereisneitherthestudentsnortheparentsshouldcomparethechildrenwiththeirotherclassmatesandfriends.Physicalfitness__3__Manytimesduetoanxietystudentsavoidsleepandstarveshouldsleepforatleast6—7hoursadayandeatnutritiousandhealthyregularlyisequallyimportantastalkingtofriendsandsocializing(社交)．__4__Planyourstudiesoutatimetableandtakeproperbreaksbetweenwiththestudytime，allot(分配)timetorelaxanddowhatyoulovetosimplebreathingtechniqueswillalsohelpreducestress.__5__Whileitisimportanttogaingoodscoresintests，itisnotthemostimportantthingintodealwithnervousnessandstresswillnotonlyhelpthemtodowellinschooltests，butalsointheirfuturelife.A．PreparescheduleB．ListencarefullyinclassC．Donotforgettoeatandsleepproperly.D．Ithelpsinincreasingtheconfidenceofstudents.E．Createapeacefulandrelaxingatmosphereathome.F．Studentsshouldrememberthattestsarejustapartoflife.G．Testandexamtimecausesalotofnervousnessinstudents.答案：Ⅴ.短文改错Facingwiththedifficulties，Iwasoftenata，lifeinhighschoolhastaughtmealotIenterhighschool，IfoundeverythinglessonsthrewmeintopositionwhereIhavenevermyhardwork，theresultswouldbe，lifewasbeginningtostressmewaschallenging，soIdidn’tgivedecidedtokeeptryingandfollowmyteachers’，Imade，whatdifficultsituationIdealwith，Ialwayskeepinmi