高中英语牛津译林版Unit2Witnessingtime学业分层测评5

学业分层测评(五)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Themajority(多数)ofGreekwordsareaboutscienceandtechnology.2．Peoplefromallovertheworldhavemadegreatcontributions(贡献)toAmericanculture.3．Hefocused(集中……在……)hisattentiononhisstudy.4．Allathleteswanttoparticipate(参加)intheOlympicGames.5．Inourschoolstudentswholovemusicareencouraged(鼓励)tosinginthehall.6．Weconsider(考虑)goingoutingthisweekend.7．Heinsisted(坚持)thatheshouldn'tbepunishedbecauseofthismistake.8．Therewere14peoplekilledintheaccident，including(包括)2womenandachild.9．Oneoftheaimsoftheorganizationistopreserve(保存)cultureandnaturalheritage.10．Thepoorboyleftschoolsincetheirparentsweredivorced(离婚)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thechildren'sattentionwasfocusedonthestage.2．Wemadeacontribution(contribute)tothefaminerelieffund.3．Thankyouforyoursupportandparticipation(participate)．4．Anewproblemhasrearedupinproduction.5．HeconsidersitnecessarytostudyEnglish.6．Heinsistedthatallofusshould_be(be)thereontimebyanymeans.7．Thathelikesyouisveryobvious.8．Idon'tknowwhatyouwant.9．Whetheritwilldousharmremainstobeseen.10．Thequestionishowweshouldcarryouttheplan.Ⅲ.阅读理解AlmosteveryonehasreadabouttheTajMahalinisoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheissaidthattheTajMahal，liketheGreatWallinChina，isoneofthesevenwondersinthethreehundredyearsago，ShahJehanbuiltTajMahalasatombforhiswife.ShahJehanwantedhiswife'stombtobedidnotcareabouttimeorbroughttogetherworkmenfromall，over20,000menworkedonthebuilding，andittookthemoverseventeenyearstofinishit.Thebuildingrestsonaplatformofredthinwhitetowersrisefromthecornersoftheterrace(平台)，alargedome(圆屋顶)risesfromthecenterofthethislargedome，therearefoursmallerdomes.Thebuildingismadeoffinewhitehaseightisanopencorridorjustinsidethethecorridor，thevisitorlooksthroughmarblescreentoacenterbodiesofShahJehanandhiswifelieinatombbelowthisroom.AbeautifulgardensurroundstheTajgreentreesmakethemarblelookevenfrontofthemainentrancetothebuildingthereisalongnarrowyoulookinthispool，youcanseeallthebeautifullookoftheTajMahalinthereflectionfromthewater.SomepeoplethinktheTajMahalismostbeautifulatthemarblepicksupthecolorofsunset，andthebuildinganditsreflectioninthepoolshineslikelikeitbestatnoonwhenthebrightsunmakesitclearandclean.Stillothersthinkitshouldbeseenbynightswhenthemoonisfull，hundredsofpeoplevisittheTajMahalandspendthenightbesidethemorningcomesandtheTajMahalturnsfromsilvertogoldintheearlysunrise，theygoawaytoreturn.1．ShahJehanbuilttheTajMahal________.A．forpeopletovisitB．forpleasureC．toshowoffhistreasureD．toplacethebodiesofhiswifeandhimself【解析】由第一段中的“ShahJehanbuiltTajMahalasatombforhiswife.”和第四段中的“ThebodiesofShahJehanandhiswifelieinatombbelowthisroom.”可知答案为D。【答案】D2．Howmanydomesarethereonthebuilding?A．One. B．Four.C．Five. D．Eight.【解析】由第三段中的“...，alargedome(圆屋顶)risesfromthecenterofthethislargedome，therearefoursmallerdomes.”可知答案为C。【答案】C3．Thepoolandthegardenmakethebuilding________.A．colorful B．evenmorebeautifulC．longandnarrow D．clearandclean【解析】文章的倒数第三段主要描述了TajMahal在周围的花园以及水池的映衬下显得更加明媚动人、灿烂多姿。【答案】B4．Theunderlinedword“reflection”probablymeans________.A．surface B．bottomC．beauty D．image【解析】第五段的最后一句话是指在水中能看到TajMahal漂亮的倒影。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空(2023·盐城中学高三月考)Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopenedupthemarkets,increasingly__1__theworldeconomyintoonefree­flowingglobalmarket.Thequestionis:Iseconomicglobalization__2__forall?AccordingtotheWorldBank,oneofitschiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhashelpedreduce__3__inalargenumberofdevelopingcountries.Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealth__4__toimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty­fourdevelopingcountriesasaresultofintegration(融合)oflocaleconomiesintotheworldeconomy.Hometo__5__threebillionpeople,thesetwenty­fourcountrieshaveseenincomes__6__atanaveragerateoffivepercent__7__totwopercentindevelopedcountries.Thosewho__8__globalizationclaimthateconomiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfromnewopportunitiesforsmallandhome­basedbusinesses.__9__，smallfarmersinBrazilwhoproducenutsthatwouldoriginallyhavesoldonlyin__10__open­airmarketscannowpromotetheirgoodsworldwidebytheInternet.Criticstakeadifferentview,believingthateconomicglobalizationisactually__11__thegapbetweentherichandpoor.Astudy__12__bytheUN­sponsoredWorldCommissionontheSocialDimensionofGlobalizationshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually__13__fromintegrationintotheworldeconomyandthatthepoor,theuneducated,unskilledworkers,andnativepeoplehavebeenleft，theymaintainthatglobalizationmayeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses.Forexample,Indiancraftsmenwhocurrentlyseemtobenefitfromglobalizationbecausetheyareableto__15__theirproductsmaysoonfacefiercecompetitionthatcouldputthemoutof__16__.Whenlarge­scalemanufacturersstarttoproducethesamegoods,orwhensuperstoreslikeWal­Mart__17__，thesesmallbusinesseswillnotbeableto__18__andwillbecrowdedout.Onethingiscertainaboutglobalization—thereisno__19__.Advancesintechnologycombinedwithmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.The__20__nowisfindingawaytocreateakindofglobalizationthatworksforthebenefitofall.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述的是市场开放，即全球化给人们带来的影响。文章中包含两种截然相反的观点，一种陈述的是全球化带来的好处，另一种陈述的是全球化带来的问题，两种观点各有充足的论点和论据。文章最后得出结论，全球化不可避免、无回头路可走，只有想办法找到一条最好的全球化的道路。1． B．transferringC．transporting D．transiting【解析】A．transforming转换，改变；转让，过户；运输；运输；在过去的几十年里，越来越多的国家已经开放了市场，越来越多的世界经济转型为自由流动的全球市场。【答案】A2． B．smoothC．good D．easy【解析】A．possible可能的；顺利的，平滑的；好的；容易的；根据上一句的“increasinglytransformingtheworldeconomyintoonefree­flowingglobalmarket”逐渐地把世界经济转变为了一个自由流动的全球市场。很明显这是讲的市场开放的好处，因此后面提出问题，“问题是，经济全球化对所有人都好吗(有好处吗)？”【答案】C3． B．povertyC．conflict D．population【解析】A．crime犯罪；贫穷；冲突；人口；根据后文的“Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealth__4__toimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty­fourdevelopingcountries”中的increasedwealth“增加的财富”可知，市场开放给这些国家带来了财富的增加，财富增加了，那么就是减少了贫困问题，故选择B项。【答案】B4． B．respondingC．turning D．owing【解析】contributingto促成，导致；respondingto对……做出反应；turningto转向，向某人求助；owingto由于。根据后面的improvededucationandlongerlife可知，教育得到了改善，人的寿命得到了延长，因此是产生了好的促进作用，因此选择A项。【答案】A5．so B．someC．certain D．only【解析】A．orso大约；大约；某一、必然；仅仅。大约30亿人的家园，orso放在要修饰的词后面。【答案】B6． B．dropC．shift D．increase【解析】A．remain保持；下降；变化；增长；上文提到increasedwealth，这24个国家的人的收入增加了平均百分之五。【答案】D7． B．contraryC．compared D．comparing【解析】A．contrasting对比，对照；相反的；与……相比；与……相比；comparedto意为“与……相比”，可视为独立成分。【答案】C8． B．defineC．advocate D．ignore【解析】A．doubt怀疑；定义；提倡；忽视；根据后面的“economiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfromnewopportunitiesforsmallandhome­basedbusinesses”可知，发展中国家的经济收益源于小型的、家庭型生意获得的新机会，尤其是其中的“benefitfrom”可知，该观点的those是指支持、提倡市场开放的人，因此选择C项。【答案】C9．addition B．ForinstanceC．Inotherwords D．Allinall【解析】A．Inaddition此外；instance例如；otherwords换句话说；inall总之；上一句讲到了小型的、家庭型的生意会获得更多的机会，该句讲的是他们具体是得到怎样的机会，因此属于具体说明、举例说明，故选择B项。【答案】B10． B．newC．local D．foreign【解析】A．mature成熟的；新的；当地的；外国的；前半句的originally和本句中的now，worldwide是对比关系，即过去是当地市场，现在市场开放后是全球市场。【答案】C11． B．exploringC．bridging D．widening【解析】A．finding找到；探索；架桥；拓宽；根据前面的“Criticstakeadifferentview”可知，该部分陈述的是反对市场开放的观点，因此他们认为市场开放会加大(widen)穷人和富人之间的差距。【答案】D12． B．carryingoutC．got D．making【解析】A．conducted进行；out执行；得到；使，制造；conductastudy“进行一项研究”。【答案】A13． B．profitedC．learned D．withdrawn【解析】A．suffered遭受；获益；学习；撤走，拿走；根据后面的“thepoor,theuneducated,unskilledworkers,andnativepeoplehavebeenleftbehind”可知，穷人、未受教育的人、没有技术的工人和当地人都被丢在了后面，也就是说只有少部分人是从中(市场开放)受益的，即profitfromsth.，“从……中受益、获益”。【答案】B14． B．ThereforeC．However D．Otherwise【解析】A．Furthermore此外；因此；然而；否则；根据下文的“globalizationmayeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses”意为全球化会逐渐威胁到新兴企业。该观点与上面几句的观点类似，都是属于反对市场开放的，因此与上一观点是递进关系，因此选择A项。【答案】A15． B．deliverC．export D．advertise【解析】A．consume消耗，消费；递送，发表；出口；做广告；例如，印度的手艺人目前看起来是从全球化中受益了，因为他们可以出口他们的商品，但是他们很快就会面对激烈的竞争，这可能会让他们破产。【答案】C16． B．businessC．power D．mind【解析】A．trouble麻烦；生意；权力；想法；outoftrouble脱离困境；outofbusiness破产；outofpower丧失权力；outofmind心不在焉。根据“facefiercecompetition”可知，激烈的竞争可能会导致他们破产。【答案】B17． B．cominginC．flow D．movein【解析】A．pouring涌出；in进来；流，流出；in搬进，迁进；当大型制造商开始生产同样的产品，或者像Wal­Mart这样的大型超市搬进来，小手艺人的生意将不能继续下去。【答案】D18．up B．comeinC．goaround D．helpout【解析】A．keepup保持；in进来；around四处走动；out帮助……摆脱困境。根据上文的outofbusiness“破产”和下文的becrowdedout“被排挤出去”可知，此处指的是小手艺人的生意将不能继续下去。【答案】A19．off B．gettingalongC．holdingout D．turningback【解析】A．takingoff起飞，脱掉；along与……相处；out伸出、坚持；back往回走；根据下文可知，随着科技的发展，还会有更多的开放政策，因此可知，全球化是必然的，是没有回头路可走。【答案】D20． B．predictionC．outcome D．challenge【解析】A．agreement同意，合同；预测；后果；挑战；目前最大的挑战就是找到一个方法，来创造出一个能够对每一个人都有好处的全球化。【答案】DⅤ.短文改错【导学号：66620237】(2023·青岛高三上期末)MynameisLiHua.IwasborninQingdao，ShandongProvinceonFebruarystartedtheschoolin2023whenIwassix.IstudiedhappyinGuangmingPrimarySchoolfrom2023to2023.AfterthatIwenttoNo.39MiddleSchoolofQingdaoandgraduatelastmainsubjectsIstudyatschoolincludedC