高中英语人教版Unit4Pygmalion 市获奖

松滋四中2023学年度高二下学期6月月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheman’soffice. B.Inthewoman’shome.C.Intheman’shome.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcomputerclass? A.Sheenjoyslearningit. B.Shethinksitisveryinteresting. C.Shethinksitishardtolearn3.Howdoesthewomankeepintouchwithherfriendsabroad? A.Bye-mail. B.Overthephone. C.Throughletters.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Therearetoomanycoursesofferedtothestudents. B.Themanshouldtakefewercoursesnextterm C.Itiswisertotakemorethanfourcourses.5.Whatdoesthemanwishtodo? A.Repairhiscar. B.Parkhiscar. C.Driveon第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whoanswersthetelephone? A.MissBell. B.Mr.Adam. C.Mr.Carter.7.WhyisWednesday’smeetingtobecanceled? A.BecauseMr.Carterhastoattendanotherimportantmeeting. B.BecauseMr.Adamhastomeetanimportantfriendfromabroad. C.BecauseMr.Adamwon’tbebackuntilthedayaftertomorrow.8.WhenwillMr.CarterandMr.Adamprobablycontacteachotheragain? A.OnFridaymorning. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFridayafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheweather? A.Unpleasant. B.Comfortable. C.Exciting.10.Whatdoesthemanhavetogooutfor? A.Working. B.Shopping. C.Cleaning.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Themandoesn’tlikelastwinter. B.Thiswinteristerriblycold. C.Thewomanhasnotimeforwalks.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatdoesonemeanbysaying“timeflies”? A.Timefliesareakindofinsect. B.Timegoesbyquickly. C.Onecanflywithtime.13.Whatdoesonemeanbysaying“Wehave30minutestokillbeforeourmovie”? A.Onehastowaitfor30minutesforthemovie. B.Onehastospend30minutesseeingamovie. C.Onehastokillsomethingin30minutes.14.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout? A.Thewaytimeflies. B.Howtokilltime. C.Idiomsabouttime.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howdoesthemangetinformationabouttheapartment? A.FromTVadvertisements. B.Fromnewspaperadvertisements. C.Fromradioadvertisements.16.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherentandparkingfeepermonth? A.$720. B.$780. C.$880.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment? A.It’saone-bedroomapartmentwithoutabalcony. B.It’sanewapartmentwithoutmuchfurniture. C.Therentisinclusiveofgasfee.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichpartoftheplaneishigherthan5stories? A.Thehead. B.Themiddle. C.Thetail.19.Howmuchdoesitcosttobuildsuchanairplane? A.Atleast$25million. B.Atleast$400million. C.Atleast$35million.20.Whyaretheairplanessafe? A.Becausetherearemanypilots. B.Becausetheengineshavedoubled. C.Becauseitisslowduetogreatsize.二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分）(NanowerkNews)Avilladesignedtoresistearthquakeswith"selfhealing"cracksinitswalls,thankstonanotechnologyapplicationswithselfhealingpolymers(聚合物),istobebuiltonaGreekmountainside.Thevilla'swallswillincludespecialparticlesthatturnintoaliquidwhensqueezedunderpressure,flowintocracks,andthenhardentoformasolidmaterial.TheNanoManufacturingInstitute(NMI)，basedinLeedsUniversity,willplayakeyroleinanEUprojecttoconstructthehomebyDecember2023.Theproject,called"IntelligentSafeandSecureBuildings"(ISSB)isfundedundertheEU'sSixthFrameworkprogram.ThispotentiallylifesavingschemeisledbyGermanbuildingmanufacturerKnauf.ThevillawillbebuiltinAmphilochia,inwesternGreece,whereKnaufcurrentlyrunsamanufacturingplant.Iftheexperimentissuccessful,moretremorresistant(防震)homescouldbebuiltinearthquakezonesacrosstheglobe.NMIchiefexecutiveProfessorTerryWilkinssaid,"Whatwe'retryingtoachievehereisveryexciting.We'relookingtousepolymersinmuchtoughersituationsthaneverbeforeonalargerscale."Monitorscontainedinthevilla'swallswillbeabletocollectvastamountsofdataaboutthebuildingovertime.Wirelesssensorswillrecordanystressesandvibrations,aswellastemperature,humidityandgaslevels.Thewallsaretobebuiltfromnovelloadbearingsteelframesandhighstrengthgypsumboard.ProfWilkinssaid,"Ifthereareanyproblems,theintelligentsensornetworkwillbeabletoalertresidentsimmediatelysotheyhavetimetoescape.Ifwholegroupsofhousesaresoconstructed,wecouldusealargernetworkofsensorstogetevenmoreinformation.Ifthehousefallsdown,wehavegothandhelddevicesthatcanbeusedovertherubbletopickoutwheretheembedded(嵌入的)sensorsarehiddentogetsomeinformationabouthowthevillacollapsed."Also,wecangetinformationaboutanyonewhomaybearound,soitpotentiallybecomesatoolforrescue.1．Theaimofthepassageisto__________.A.reportapieceofinterestingnewsB.promotetremorresistanthomesC.informusofthenanotechnologydevelopmentD.tellusaboutatremorresistanthome2．Thevillacanresistearthquakesbecause__________.A.itwillbebuiltonaspecialplaceB.thecracksinitswallscanbehealedbythepolymersC.thespecialparticlescanmakeitswallsstrongerD.theintelligentsensornetworkcantellpeoplewherethereisacrack3．Ifthetremorresistanthomefallsdown,__________.A.noonecanbehurtintheearthquakeB.theintelligentsensornetworkwillstopworkingC.rescueworkcanbedonemorequicklyandaccuratelyD.awarningsignalwillbegiventootherresidents4．WhatProfWilkinssaidsuggeststhat__________.A.heisdoubtfulabouttheprojectB.hethinksthetremorresistanthomeisperfectlydesignedC.heisconfidentinthetremorresistanthomeD.thetremorresistanthomestillneedstobetestedinarealsituation5．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattremorresistanthome__________.A.isstillbeingtriedoutB.isalreadyunderconstructionC.hasbeeninwideuseD.willbeputintowideusesoonNewBeijing,GreatOlympicsThe2023OlympicGameshasbeenthemostcheerfulandanticipated（预先的）eventthroughoutBeijingeversinceBeijingwasrewardedtherighttohostthe2023SummerOlympicGames,yetthefocusshouldbeshiftedfrommakingapromisetocarryingoutthepromisemade.Inmypointofview,tobridgethegapbetweenthepromiseandreality,Beijingstillhasalongwaytogo.Tobeginwith,basic-structureconstructionshouldbetheprimaryconcern.Suchbasic-structuresascommunicationsandtransportationsystemandfacilitiesoughttodrawourconstantattention.Forexample,trafficjamhasbeenanage-oldheadacheinBeijing.Thesceneoflongqueuesofvehicleswormingtheirwayinchbyinchwillsurelycausegreatdisorder,andimpairtheimageofthecitymeanwhile.Next,toaddcharmtoconvenience,overallcityplanningisquitenecessary.Timepermitting,aredesignofcityplanandadjustmentofarchitecturalstylewouldprovideabetterenvironmentforcultivatingthecharacteristic,mixingorientalelegance(东方的雅致)withinternationalgreatness,willtoweraloft(在高处)amongsurroundingarchitectures.Toachievesucheffect,Beijingshallseekopinionsfromfirst-ratearchitectsandmakeanoverallplan.Thirdly,qualityofthepopulationshouldbeimproved.Tomakeaninternationalmetropolis,both“hardware”and“software”areimportant.However,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Tocarryoutthepromiseof“NewBeijing,GreatOlympics”,deedsspeaklouderthanwords.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“metropolis”inparagraph2mean?A.suburbB.smallcityC.capitalcityD.town7．Whichsentenceisnottrueaccordingtotheauthor’sopinioninthepassage?A.Beijinghasacrowdedtrafficsincealongtimeago.B.Expertsinarchitecturearealsoimportanttothecity’sconstruction.C.Inordertohostthe2023OlympicGames,Beijinghaspreparationstomakeinmanyways.D.Hardware”referstoqualityofpeopleinBeijing.8．HowmanyaspectsdoestheauthormentiontopreparefortheOlympicsinBeijing?A.two:basic-structureconstructionandpeople’squalityB.three:basic-structureconstruction,trafficproblemandoverallcityplanning.C.two:basic-structureconstructionandoverallcityplanningD.three:basic-structureconstruction,overallcityplanningandpeople’squality.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Beijingisgoingtohostthe2023OlympicGames.B.Tocarryoutthepromiseof“NewBeijing,GreatOlympics”isalong-termwork.C.Trafficjamswillcausealotoftroubleandmakepeoplefeelsick..D.AnoverallcityplanistomakeBeijingacitywitheasternandwesternculturesmixedtogether.ThestoryofthedayIlostmybestfriendtoacaraccident.Thedayapreciouslifewastakenfromuswaytoosoon.ItwasabrightandSunnydayinNovember.Thanksgivinghadbeencelebratedonlytwodaysbefore.SinceitwasaholidayweekendIhadbeenonthephonewithGregthenightbeforemanytimes.Hisdaddidn'twanthimtocomeoverbecauseoftheholiday.Iguesshefinallyworehimdownandhecalledandsaid,“Icanstay”.So,mymom,brother,andIwenttopickhimup.Hewasalwayssmiling.Thecompleteoppositeofmyshyself,Gregwasalwaysthelifeoftheparty.WegottwolargepizzasthatFridaynight.I’veneverknownanyoneinmyentirelifewholovedtoeatmorethanGreg.That’sthewayhewasthough.Hewasjustenjoyinglife.Andifitmeantgainingweightorwhatever,sobeit.Hewouldsitbackandputhishandsonhisbellyandjustlaugh.We(Greg,David,andI)didsomanyfunnythingstogetherandhadsuchgreattimes.Thingsweshouldhavedoneandthingsweshouldn’thavedone,I’ll“Never”forget.OnSaturdaymorningDadtookusoutforbreakfast.WeallfinishedeatingandfollowedmyDaduptothecashier.GregaskedDadifhecouldhaveacandybar.IlookedatGregshakingmyhead.Hejustlaughed.Afterbreakfast,FathertookustomyMom’shouse.WhenwegotoutatMom’shousetherewasnoonehome.So,oneofusgrabbedabigwheelandrodeitdownthesteepdrivewayintothestreet.Justboysbeingboys.GregandIdiditseveraltimesuntilthelasttime.Thecarhithimonthehead,knockinghimaround75--100yards.MybrotherandIbothranscreamingjustyellingforhelpandcrying.Oneoftheneighborscalled911.Iwasinshock.Thatdaywasforeveretched(铭刻)intoourmemories.Itstillhurtstothinkaboutit.Wishingwecouldhavegrownoldtogether.Wonderinghowitwouldhavebeen.I’msureItWOULDHAVEBEENGREAT.10．WecandescribeGregas__________.A.impoliteandgreedyB.easy-goingandoptimisticC.shyandunconfidentD.friendlyandbrave11．Whichshowstherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Gregdiedofanaccidentwhileplayinginthestreet.②Gregwentoutforbreakfastwiththeauthor.③TheauthortogetherwithhisbotherandmomwenttomeetGreg.④ThethreeboyswentoutforPizzasandhadgreatfun.⑤TheauthorinvitedGregtospendtheweekendathishouse.A.②①④③⑤B.⑤②③①④C.①②⑤④③D.⑤③④②①12．WhydidtheauthorshakehisheadhearingGreg’srequest?A.HethoughtGregwastooimpolitetohisfather.B.HewonderedwhyGreglikedeatingsomuch.C.Hewasafraidhisfathercouldn’taffordit.D.HewassureGregwouldputonweight.“Ittakesanentirevillagetoraiseachild.”That’sanoldproverb(谚语)thatisbeingquotedmoreandmoreoftenthesedays.AndI’mpleasedaboutthat.Today,moreandmoreschoolsarereachingouttoinvolveparents,communitymembersandbusinessestohelpshapeachild’sfuture.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirchildren’seducationinmanyways.Helpingchildrenwithhomeworkandstudying,goingonafieldtrip,teachingacraftorcoachingachild’ssportsteamareallgreatwaystobeinvolvedwithyourchild’seducation.Anddon’tforgettocommunicatewithteachers---theyneedandrespectyourinput.Studiesshowthatchildrenlearnmoreandschoolsfunctionbetterwhenparentsandschoolsworktogether.It’simportanttostayintouchwithyourchild’seducationallthroughhisorherschoolcareer.Communitiescanhelpchildrencreateandachievenewgoals.Helpwithhomework,readtoachild,coachachildren’steam,orprovideemotionalsupport.Helpsolveproblemsandbuildself-esteem.Kidsneedrolemodelsandadviserscanberolemodelsbysharingtheirexperiencesandwisdom.Businessescanalsohelpshapeourchildren’sfuture.Inviteaclassfromyourlocalschooltovisityourworkplace.Youmaybeprovidingaglimpsethatopensanewworldofpossibilities.Showstudentswhatgoesonduringatypicalday.Giveaminicourseforstudents:howtouseacomputer;howproductsaremade;howmachineryworks.Youmayhaveadevelopingelectrician,teacher,nurse,orevenanewspaperreporteronyourhands.Itreallydoestakeanentirevillagetoraiseachild.Sosharetheresponsibility---andthejoy---ofbringingachildtohisorherfullpotential.13．Theimpliedadviceintheproverb“Ittakesanentirevillagetoraiseachild.”isthat______.A.Allthepeopleinavillageshouldgivefoodtoachild.,parents,andotherorganizationsshouldsharetheresponsibilityofshapingachild’sfuture.C.Children’sshouldbebroughtupinthevillagewheretheywereborn.D.Schoolsshouldbesetupinthevillagewhereachildwasraised.14．Thetextwaswrittenmainlyfor_______________.A.parentsandmembersinorganizationsB.teachersandstudentsC.newspaperreportersanddevelopingelectriciansD.educationexpertsandgovernmentofficials15．Studentscangetdevelopedinpracticalworkingskillthrough______.A.parentalinvolvementB.communityactivitiesC.businesstrainingD.schoolteaching16．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsplayanimportantpartinchildren’seducation.B.Communitieshavenotabiteffectonthewaytonewandhighideal.C.Educatingachildwelldemandsoftheworknotonlyfromschoolbutfromotherorganizations.D.Businessesmayarrangesometrainingcoursesforstudents.Wealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybankstrategy(策略).Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingcontainer.Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishedtoclimba12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ah,butyouhavetoputsomethinginit.Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbankingandcreditinstruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish.Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-coloredclay(黏土)called“pygg,”andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”.WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg,referringtotheclay,as“pug”,eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation,soundingthe“i”asinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal,acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybankwasborn.Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney---collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.17．Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?A.Paying1%incometaxatatime.B.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.C.Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.D.Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.18．Whydidthewriter’sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?A.Todelighthimwiththelatestfashion.B.Toencouragehimtoclimbmountains.C.ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.D.Tohelphimformthehabitofsaving.19．Thepiggybankoriginallywas________.A.acheapclaycontainerB.apotter’sinstrumentC.ananimal-shapeddishD.apig-liketoyforchildren20．Thelastparagraphtalksabout________.A.theseriousnessofeducatingchildrenB.theenjoymentoftakingagreattripC.thedifficultyofstartingabusinessD.theimportanceofmanagingmoney三、完形填空（共20小题,每小题分，满分30分）It’sbeenayearsinceIlastsawmydadalive.Hewaschainedtoabedaftermonthsofneglect.Hislifecametoatragicendbecauseourplantmarijuana(大麻)isfederally.Ashedesperatelyfoughttosurvivelongenoughformetosay,Iarrivedatthehospitalintimetohearhissilent,lonely,painfulsoultome.Iheardmydad’sfinalmessageloudandclear.Tomostpeople,welostthefirstregisteredcaregiverinMontana.Tome,IlostmyKingandmybestfriend.Hishasmademefeelmorespoiledthanever,bringingmethemostfriendsfromthecommunity!They’vebeenkeepingme,helpingmeheal,andtheywaitwithmeformymomtocomehomefromprison.WhenIfall,theybringintomylife,wipemytearsandmakeiteasytogetbackup.IwishIcouldthankmydadforalltheamazingpeoplehisdeathhasbroughtme,andallhisselfless.IfIcould,Iwouldespeciallythankhimforallthepainandthathasledthebestofthebestfighterstome.IwouldthankhimforstandingthefoodbanklineswhenIwasateenagerandhewasandwewerehungry.IwouldtellhimhowIappreciatehimforspoilinguswithfoodwhenhehadmoneyandIwouldthankhimfortogivebacktothefoodbanks!I’dhughimforgoingbroketobuymea(n)anddryerwhenIwasayoungmom,somykidsandIdidn’thavetogotoadangerouslaundrytowashclothes.IwouldtohimforencouragingmetostayinGirlScoutsIwasinthetenthgrade,despitewhatfriendssaidaboutme.Thattaughtmenottowhatotherpeoplethink!Mydaddidn’thavemuchtobecausetheFeds(联邦调查局成员)stoleeverything,buthisdeathhasmademefeelrichhisheartwasfilledwithgold.Mymemoriesarepriceless.21．A.prisonB.hotelC.homeD.hospital22．A.positiveB.illegalC.scepticalD.sustainable23．A.thanksB.helloC.sorryD.goodbye24．A.shoutingB.whisperingC.lyingD.complaining25．A.loveB.honestyC.deathD.identity26．A.importantB.amazingC.intelligentD.diligent27．A.calmB.patientC.strongD.independent28．A.luckB.knowledgeC.successD.laughter29．A.sacrificesB.confidenceC.conscienceD.defence30．A.prideB.sufferingC.reliefD.sigh31．A.inB.againstC.betweenD.for32．A.oldB.energeticC.busyD.broke33．A.farB.soonC.muchD.well34．A.forgettingB.rememberingC.hesitatingD.refusing35．A.washerB.cookerC.ironD.comb36．A.turnB.comeC.talkD.bow37．A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.when38．A.valueB.careC.ignoreD.emphasize39．A.letoutB.putoffC.breakdownD.leavebehind40．A.soB.thoughC.becauseD.but四、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AlistenerfromChinahaswrittenforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledobesityformostofhislife.Obesity,asevereweightproblem,isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealongwithchangingone'sbehaviors.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight-lossplansincludeawellbalanceddietandexercise.Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight,youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniastudiedover300overweightwomen,mostlyintheirthirtiesandforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans:Atkins,TheZone,OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.Attheendoftheyear,thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost,morethanfourandone-halfkilogramsonaverage.Theyalsodidbetterontestsforcholesterollevelsandbloodpressure.ChristopherGardner,wholedthestudy,saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar.Healsosaysthattheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen,butthatmenwouldprobablyhavesimilarresults.Lastweek,anotherreportbasedonthirty-onestudiessuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelong-termsuccesswithdieting.Mostdietersregainedtheirlostweightwithinfiveyearsandoftentheybecomemoreoverweight.Butthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.Title:41．toloseweightDoctors'advice●takemedicinealongwith42．Experts'43．plans●awell-balanceddiet:44．lesscaloriesthanneeded,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth●45．FourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS●Atkins:eatlesssugarthanusualand46．proteininthediet●TheZone●47．●LEARNFrom48．●havelong-termsuccesswithdieting,otherwisemostdieterswill49．theirlostweight●exerciseismoreimportantthandietingfor50．五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayisSunday.I'vebeeninRussiafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI'vebeenawaymyfamilyforsuchalongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I'vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeteachother.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We'rebothsurprisingthatChinesecultureandRussiancultureweresodifferent.Now,weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan'twait.六、书面表达（25分）52．请根据以下提示，并结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。Youcannotchangetheweather,butyoucanchangeyourmood.注意：eq\o\ac(○,1)无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；eq\o\ac(○,2)除诗歌外，文体不限；eq\o\ac(○,3)词数为120左右。参考答案1．D2．B3．C4．C5．A【解析】1．主旨判断题。文章主要介绍利用纳米技术制造的防震房屋，而不是推广这种房屋，因此不选B。C项意义范围过大。2．细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，这种房屋能够防震是因为一旦在地震中墙壁出现裂缝，特殊的聚合物将很快修补这些裂缝。3．推理判断题。从文章最后两段可知，嵌入式传感器能够快速给人们提供准确的信息，因此有利于救援工作的开展。4．推理判断题。从ProfWilkins所说的话可知，他认为这一技术非常令人振奋，然后列举了其中很多的优点，因此断定他对这一项目充满信心。5．推理判断题。从文章中的时态判断，这一房子还没有真正建造起来，文章中间又有Iftheexperimentissuccessful的信息，因此断定这种房子还处于实验阶段。6．C7．D8．D9．B【解析】6．文章是讲北京如何迎接奥运，所以可以猜出词义为首都，大都市。7．从文章的第二段可以看出A,B两个选项都是正确的，再从整篇文章可以看出北京确实做了许多准备工作，所以C也是对的，而硬件一般是指设备，软件才指人的素质，所以选D。8．文章第二段举了三个方面，从tobeginwith,next，thirdly可以看出是选D。9．A,C,D三个选项都可以直接在文章中找到，所以不需推断，而B答案可以从“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”这句话可以推断出。10．B11．D12．B【解析】试题分析：文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者亲自目睹自己的好友Gerg离去的整个过程，倾诉对好友的怀念之情。10．B推断题。根据文中的Hewasalwayssmiling和Hewasjustenjoyinglife可知B正确。11．D细节题。根据文章第二段的SinceitwasaholidayweekendIhadbeenonthephonewithGregthenightbeforemanytimes.和mymom,brother,andIwenttopickhimup.Hewasalwayssmiling是发生在第一、第二件的事情，故D正确。12．B推断题。根据文章第二段的I’veneverknownanyoneinmyentirelifewholovedtoeatmorethanGreg可知Greg爱吃，再根据GregaskedDadifhecouldhaveacandybar.IlookedatGregshakingmyhead可知Greg已经吃地不少了，Greg再要时，作者摇头，应是不同意，故B正确。考点：考查叙事类短文阅读13．B14．A15．C16．B【解析】试题分析：现如今，越来越多的学校正在试着将家长、社区、企业联合起来，从各方面开发孩子的潜力、锻炼他们的技能，一同来协助孩子成长。一个孩子的未来，需要整个社会来分担起相应的职责。13．细节理解题。第二段提到，Today,moreandmoreschoolsarereachingouttoinvolveparents,communitymembersandbusinessestohelpshapeachild’sfuture.，现在越来越多的学校正在尝试着联合家长、社区成员和企业，一起来帮助塑造孩子未来。故选B。14．推理判断题。从第三段开头Parentsneedtobe....以及第四段开头Communitiescanhelp....，可知本文主要是写给家长和社区成员的，故选A。15．细节理解题。第五段提到，对学生们进行简单的业务培训之后，Youmayhaveadevelopingelectrician,teacher,nurse,orevenanewspaperreporteronyourhands，可能会产生将来的电工、教师、护士甚至是报刊记者。故选C。16．推理判断题。第四段第一句，Communitiescanhelpchildrencreateandachievenewgoals，社区能够帮助孩子们创造并成就新的目标。故选B。考点：考查社会文化类阅读17．C18．D19．A20．D【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了存钱罐策略，积少成多，明智投资。17．推理题：根据Wealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybankstrategy(策略).可知存钱罐是让大家定期存点钱以备不时之需。故选C。18．推理题：根据WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit，可以父母给作者存钱罐是想帮他形成攒钱的习惯，故选D。19．细节题：根据Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-coloredclay(黏土)called“pygg,”andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”可知最初的存钱罐是廉价的粘土容器，故选A。20．推理题，根据Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney---collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.可知最后一段讲了要明智的节省和使用，故选D.考点：考查教育类阅读21．D22．B23．D24．A25．C26．B27．C28．D29．A30．B31．A32．D33．C34．B35．A36．D37．B38．B39．D40．C【解析】试题分析：文章大意：作者讲述父亲死后对自己的影响。作者发现父亲死后留给自己很多的财富，表达了对父亲的感激之情。21．考查名词辨析。A.prison监狱；B.hotel旅馆；C.home家；D.hospital医院，根据下文：Iarr