高中英语人教版Unit1Friendship 微课

Friendship-Reading学案[知识梳理]一.词汇拓展____________(国名) 2.nature_________(adj.) 3.power___________(adj.)4.feeling____________(v.) 5.power_________(adj.) 6.spellbind___________(过去式)二.要点归纳gothrough经历，经受countryhas___________________toomanywars.这个国家饱经战火。make使…成为make加宾语再加宾语补足语,名词充当宾补.Marx_______Londonthebaseofrevolution.KarlMarx使伦敦成为革命的根据地.setdown放下,记下,登记Eg1.Ihave_____________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.我已经把所发生的一切根据我的记忆记录下来了.Eg2.Thebus_______thechildren_______justoutsidetheschool.公共汽车就在学校门口停下,让孩子们下车.setabout 着手干 setaside 拨出,放在一边 setoff出发,动身setout开始做 setup建立 aseriesof一系列Eg.Theteamwillbeplaying__________________matchesinthiscountry.这个队要在这个国家参加一系列比赛.Iwonder…我想知道…Eg1.Iwonderifsheknowswe’rehere.我很想知道她是否晓得我们在这里.Eg2.Iwonderwhytheydidn’tarrive.我不明白他们为什么没到.Eg3.Iwonderwhatreallyhappened.我想知道究竟发生了什么事.so…that/such…that那样…以致so…that句子中加形容词或副词,such…that中加名词.Eg1.Hewas_____young________youmustexcusehim.他是那样年轻,你必须原谅他.Eg2.Itis_____abeautifulstory_______Ineverforgetit.这个故事那么动人以致于我永远不会忘记它.Thereis/wasatimewhen…曾经有那么个时候…Eg.Therewasatimewhenwecouldgetagoodmealforlessthan1yuan.曾经有个时候我们不用花1元钱就能饱餐一顿.stayawake不睡觉stay在这儿有系动词的功能后面加形容词或名词作补语，表示“维持某状态”。Egstaysingle不结婚；stayyoung保持青春onpurpose故意地Eg.Sheseemstodothesethings______________。她似乎是故意做这些事的。inorderto/soasto/to目的在于做某事Eg.Shearrivedearly_________________getagoodseat.她到得早,图的是得个好座位.soasto不能放于句首.inorderthat意思相同,但后面加句子.fartoo过于…,…得多Eg1.Hewasatthestationfartooearly.他太早到车站了.far也可以修饰比较级.Eg2.Therewereanumberofpeopleoutthisafternoon,farmorethanlastSunday.今天下午很多人都出去了,远比上星期天多.facetoface/face-to-face面对面前者做状语,后者做定语.hadaninterviewfacetoface.hadaface-to-faceinterview.accordingto根据Eg.Youhavebeeninprisonsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords.根据我们的记录,你曾入狱六次.[解题指导]Ididn’tdareopenawindow.解析:Dare有两种用法，一是作为实义动词，否定和疑问由助动词构成，它有时态和数的变化，后面一般加to。否定时to有时可以省略。hisparents’help,hedarestodoeverything.didn’tdare(to)lookup.二是作为情态动词,主要用于否定句和疑问句,不需要助动词,可以直接构成否定和疑问,后面不加to.darenotgooutaloneatnight.dareyousayI’munfair?在例句中,dare是作为一个实义动词,后面省略了to.这句话相当于Idarenotopenawindow.名师点拨:类似的词还有一个need,也可以既作情态动词,又作实义动词.needn’ttelephonehimnow.(情态动词)don’tneedtodoityourself.(实义动词)ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.英语中这个结构习惯用完成时态,解释为“某人第几次做某事…”.如果前面是一般现在时态is,后面是现在完成时态;如果前面是一般过去时态,后面则是过去完成时态.’sthethirdtimethathehavebeentoAmerica.wasthesecondtimethatwehadvisitedtheoldhero.名师点拨:在句子中应注意前后时态的一致性.[同步训练] A组（基础达标）一.单词拼写Completethewordineachsentenceaccordingtothefirstletter.Herefusedtogiveanyr___________forhisaction.Mayshes_________yourumbrella?(雨伞)Whatisyourp_________ingoingtoCanada?Itwasc________ofyoutogoskatingonsuchthinice.Hehadalmoste_________forgottenwhathehaddone.Youmustt_________mebecauseIamspeakingthetruth.Don’td_________yourparents;heisbusy.Columbusd__________Americain1492.Thesunwash________bytheclouds.’snotinmyp_________tohelpyou.二.英汉对译PutthefollowingintoEnglish.workandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.’positionitselfisverygood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes.temperaturehasstayedhotthisweek.isverylittleroomonthedeskbecauseithasfartoomanybooks.PutthefollowingintoChinese.6.曾经有段时间我天天早上六点钟起床.7.他等在学校门口为了把书还给我.8.大多数家庭在战争中经历了很多.9.我得去接我女儿了.10.这就是我昨天考试没过的原因.三.完成句子______theschoolrules,studentscan’tcarrymobilephones.youngpeople_____________________JayChou._______________withmystomach.families_______________togreetthenewyear.mustdo____________________wecantomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.andhisfamily_______________foroverayear,nooneknewwheretheywere.musttellhimhismistake____________________.teacheraskedhimto______________hisstoryinthepaper.is______abeautifulgirl__________wealllikeher.is______beautifulagirl__________wealllikeher.四.单句改错teacheradvisedmetokeepmydiaryeveryday.daresnotgotherealoneatnight.isthefirsttimethatwecametovisittheGreatWall.’dbetterthinkaboutthatifthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed.childrenspendonmoretimewatchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool.B组（能力提高）五.单项填空keptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.Asonotasto Bsoasnotto Csoastonot Dnotsoastodidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?---Ithoroughlyenjoyit.Itwas________thanIthought.Afarmoreinteresting BevenmuchinterestingCsomoreinteresting Dalotmuchinterestingyouknowourtownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.Awas Bhavebeen Ccame Damcoming’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I_________hereonlyafewminutes.Ahavebeen Bhadbeen Cwas Dwillbeyoubelievethatin_______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypoorpeople?Asuch;such Bsuch;so Cso;so Dso;suchhadtocallattaxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.Amuchtooheavy BtoomuchheavyCheavytoomuch Dtooheavymuch______notwalkaloneinthedark.Adare Bcan Cshould Dneedatmydeterminedface,thebigboy________pickupthefight.Adaresnot BdarenottoCdoesn’tdare Ddaresnottowill_______thestoryasitwastoldtome.Asetabout Bsetout Csetdown Dsetupareyousolatetoday?---Itis_______myfather-in-lawwassentintohospital.Abecause Bwhy Csince Dwhile六.完型填空.AAHighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostlucky.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”__1__teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily__2__. Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora__3__friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementonthe__4__foreachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthe__5__offriendshipwewant. Tomostofus,friendshipsare__6__veryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour__7__thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor__8__atarm’slength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthe__9__?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare__10__enoughandthat’sallright.Butatsomepoint,__11__tomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.The__12__ofpersonalexperienceincludingourfearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthe__13__waytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyand__14__onlyiftherearesignsofinterestandactioninreturn. Whataresomeofthe__15__offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationshipstaketime.Another“__16__difficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.__17__,friendships__18_actionsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.__19__thereisaquestionoftakingcareofthem.__20__youspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldieaway.1.A.Knowledge B.Success C.Experience D.Practice2.A.produced B.formed C.understood D.realized3.A.true B.common C.short D.whole4.A.hope B.difference C.need D.courage5.A.kind B.warmth C.length D.value6.A.made B.considered C.explained D.reminded7.A.thoughts B.actions C.hearts D.minds8.A.left B.remained C.kept D.stayed9.A.mud B.surface C.ice D.feet10.A.long B.easy C.quite D.not11.A.itneeds B.weneed C.oneneeds D.theyneed12.A.spreading B.sharing C.seeking D.showing13.A.latest B.worst C.easiest D.surest14.A.watchedover B.turnedaway C.brokendown D.carriedon15.A.difficulties B.advantages C.differences D.types16.A.actual B.rough C.upset D.major17.A.Surprisingly B.Fortunately C.Similarly D.Frequently18.A.require B.request C.depend D.suggest19.A.Finally B.Gradually C.Obviously D.Curiously20.A.Though B.Unless C.Since D.When

参考答案：单词拼写。1.reason 2.share 4.crazy 5.entirely6.trust 7.disturb 8.discovered 英汉对译。一直工作，从不玩耍使jack成了个沉闷的男孩。下个月，他将参加一系列重要的会议。你的作文本身很好，只是有点拼写错误。这个礼拜一直持续高温。因为书太多了，所以桌上没有什么空间。TherewasatimewhenIgotupatsixeveryday.Hewaitedattheschoolgateinordertoreturnthebooktome.Manyfamilieswentthroughalotinth