高中英语人教版Unit4Bodylanguage 名师获奖

松滋二中2023学年度高一下学期6月月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’swrongwithMike?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasabackache. C.Hehasatoothache.2.WhoisBetty?A.Thewoman’sstudent.B.Thewoman’sdaughter.C.Thewoman’spet.3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Hotwater.B.Bread.C.Hottea.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttodropmath?A.It’snotinteresting. B.It’snoteasy. C.It’snotimportant.5.Whyarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Waitforthenextbus.B.Walktothecompany.C.Takeataxi.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhowenttoTibetwithLiYanglastyear?A.Hisparents.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfriends.7.Howdidhegothere?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogobytrain?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toenjoytheview.C.Tomeetpeople.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.10.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.Sheis25yearsold.B.Shedoesn’thaveajob.C.Sheliveswithherparents.11.WhatdoesSamwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inayard.13.Whatisgenerallysoldatyardsales?A.Second-handthings.B.Brand-newthings.C.Home-madethings.14.Whydopeoplelovetogotoyardsales?A.Fortheshoppingenvironment.B.Fortheunusualexperience.C.Forthelowprices.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.ShewenttoPeter’splace.B.Shewenttoagame.C.Shewenttoabar.16.WhatdidPeterbringbackfromthesnackbar?A.Acupofjuice.B.AbottleofCoke.C.Abottleofbeer.17.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutPeter?A.Heisdisappointing.B.Heisamazing.C.Heisselfless(无私的).听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whendidtheheaviestsnowfall?A.OnJanuary30th.B.OnJanuary27th.C.OnJanuary26th.19.Athowmanybigairportshadthousandsoftravelersbeenleft?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.20.WhathappenedinWashingtonD.C.?A.30,000familieslosttheirhomes.B.Thetrafficwasamess(混乱).C.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlives.二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分）ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthIfthatisn’tenough,BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,herscientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.OnlytheNorthBosechosetostudyaprotein(蛋白质)anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.“MyprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheproteinandCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,”Bosesaid.Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteamandeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpaper.BoseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceattheNationalInstituteofHealthandshe’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall.Sheplanstostudymolecularbiologyandgotomedicalschool.Eventually,shewouldliketobeadoctor.1．PresidentObamahasspokenwithBosebecauseshe________.A.gaveaTEDTalkrecentlyB.iscaptainofherswimteamC.hasalargecircleoffriendsD.contributedtothecancerresearch2．AccordingtoBose’sresearch,_________helpsmakeCisplatinworkbetter.A.stoppingtheproteinfromgrowingB.destroyingcancercellstimelyC.usingthedrugmorefrequentlyD.makingtheproteinreactwiththedrug3．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Bose’sresearchwassupportedfromthestartB.BoseplanstobecomeadoctorinthefutureC.BosewillstudyintheNationalInstituteofHealthD.Bose’sgrandfatheraskedhertodocancerresearch4．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.aresearchoncancerdrugsB.aneweffectivecancertreatmentC.adoctorwhohasapromisingfutureD.agirlwhodidresearchoncancertreatmentWhilestudentsinYinchuanarequiteusedtoclearskies,Beijingteenagersarenotsolucky.Asanotherwarmwinterapproaches,thecitycanexpectthenormalcloudsofsmokecausedbyairpollution.Butthingsmaystarttoimprovesoon.Thegovernmentisco-operatingwithaUS-basedenvironmentalprotectionagencytoupdateexistingbusesandtruckswithcleanfueltechnology.Thenewtechnologycouldreduceairpollutantsinexistingdieselengines(柴油机)by40percent.TheprogrammewillbeginbytestingbusesinBeijingtoseeifthetechnologycanbeappliedtothem.“Weencouragethedevelopmentofpublictransports.Butatthesametimeweneedtoreducepollutionfromthem,”saidanofficial.Effortsarebeingmadetoimprovethecapital’senvironmentwithtightercontrolsonemissions(排放).Someheavilypollutingfactoriesandconstructionsites,suchasthoseownedbythesteelgiantShougangGroup,havebeenaskedtocutproductioninNovemberandDecemberorbeclosed.Beijingwasthethirdpollutedcityintheworldattheendoflastcentury,accordingtotheUN.Butthankstorecentmeasures,thecapitalhasmadesomeprogress.Lastyear224cleardayswereratedashavinggoodairquality.In1998theairqualityindex(指数)gavejust100daysasgood.“Iamgladtoseeanimprovement,”saidasenior1boylivinginthenorthwestofBeijing.“Comparedtootherplaces,theairqualityofBeijingisstillworryingthough.Ihatepollution.OnceIwasridingmybikeinthemorningwhenIalmosthadatrafficaccidentbecauseIcouldn’tseeacaronlymetresawayfrommeinfog.”InearlyOctober,theskieswerecoveredbysuchathickfogthatadisplayshowbythevisitingFrenchAirForcewascalledoff.Rapiddevelopment,industry,trafficfumesandsandstormsfromthedesertallcontributetothecity’sbadair.5．Thepassageismainlyabout.A.aprogrammeaimingatimprovingBeijing’sairqualityB.progressmadeinBeijing’sairqualityC.Beijing’sairpollutionD.thedifferencesbetweenYinchuanandBeijing6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemeasuretakenortobetakentoimproveBeijing’sairquality?A.Cleanfueltechnologywillbeusedinpublictransports.B.Somefactorieshavebeenaskedtocutproduction.C.Someconstructionsiteshavebeentoldtobeclosed.D.Adisplayshowofairplaneshasbeencalledoff.7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat,withtheaimofbeinganecologicalcity,.A.farmorestillneedstobedoneB.nothingelseneedstobedoneC.alltraffichastobeclosedD.thedevelopmentofthecityhastobesloweddown8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Beijing’sairqualityisgettingworseandworse.B.Rapiddevelopment,industry,trafficfumesandsandstormsareallthecausesofbadairquality.C.PeopleseecloudsofsmokeintheskyinthewinterofBeijing.D.Thegovernmentismakingeffortstostopairpollution.ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起诉)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasDuBois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”9．WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ShewasbornaslaveB.ShewasaslaveholderC.ShehadafamoussisterD.Shewasbornintoarichfamily10．WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.Shefoundanemployer B.ShewantedtobealawyerC.Shewashitandgotangry D.Shehadtotakecareofhersister11．WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconsititution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.SheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhitesC.HowtobeagoodservantD.Howtoapplyforajob12．WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A.ShechosetoworkforalawyerB.ShefoundtheNAACPC.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleysD.ShewenttolivewithhergrandchildrenThe“babies”tendtobeonornearme,orcrying,orboth.IspendafairamountoftimetryingtogetWilliamtosleep,togetElliotttogetinvolvedinsomethingthatwillactuallykeephimhappyforalittlewhile,ortogetWilliamtoplayonthefloorfor10minutesstraightsothatIcangetsomethingdone.But,alotofdays,itseemslikeI'mnotsucceedinginanyofthoseefforts.So,yesterday,afriendofminepostedapictureonFacebook.ThisparticularfriendhasababywhoisaboutamonthyoungerthanWilliam.Thepicturewasofthebaby,whohadmadehiswayacrossthefloortothetoyshousedalongthesideoftheroom.IjustkeptlookingatthatpictureandthinkingthatifonlyWilliamhadsomedifferenttoystoplaywith,perhapshewouldstayoccupiedabitlongeratastretch.ButWilliamseemssoboredwithallofhistoys!AndIamsoreadyforhimtobereadytoplay.Inordertofindawaytomakehimplayinglonger,Ikeptlookingatthatpicture.Suddenly,Irealizedmysonsneedtoplayclosertome.SoIclearedoffthecubby(围起来的)shelvesintheplayroom,andmyhusbandandImovedittothelivingroom.WefoundallofthetoysthatwouldbesafeforWilliamandputtheminthecubbies.Then,wepulledtheplaykitchenin.WilliamwassointerestedinwhatIwasdoingthathesatthereandplayedandchewedonhistoyswhilewemovedfurniture.Whenweweredone,Imovedhimoverclosertothecubbiesandhegotsoexcitedthathedidn'tdisturbforanhour,whileImadedinnerandcleanedup!EvenElliottplayedhappilyforafewhours.Itwasadreamcometrue!AndIgottoknowthatmylackofhappychildrenwasbecauseofmydesireforatoy—freelivingroom.13．Thebabieswereunhappyandtrappedtheauthorbecausethey_______.A.foughtwitheachotherB.weretoldnottoplayonthefloorC.wereblamedfordestroyingpropertyD.weregivenalivingroomwithoutatoy14．Theunderlinedsentence“AndIamsoreadyforhimtobereadytoplay.”meansthat______.A.theauthorisdeterminedtokeephersonplayinglongerB.theauthoriswillingtoplaywithhersonC.theauthorispreparedtoteachhersontoplayD.theauthoristiredofherson'snaughtybehavior15．Whydidtheauthormovefurnitureandtoysintothelivingroom?A.Becauseshewantedtosortoutherhouse.B.Becauseshewantedtothrowtheunnecessaryitems.C.Becauseshewantedtohavehersonsclosertoher.D.Becauseshewantedtoteachhersonstocook.16．Whatwastheauthor'sdream?A.Shecouldkeepthelivingroomtidy.B.Hersonscouldlearntostandbythemselves.C.Hersonscouldbeinterestedinwhatshewasdoing.D.Shecoulddowhatshedesiredwithoutinterruption.Whydoparentshavesuchadifficulttimetocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens?Forthis,therearemanyreasonsbutmostofthemstemfromnotbeingabletoproperlyunderstandtheirteens.Itisadangerousgapbecauseparentswillhavetocommunicatewiththeirteensaboutawidevarietyofissuesduringthemostimportantyearsoftheirlives.Thus,parentsmustknowhowtocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens.Hereareafewtipstomakecommunicationeasierbetweenparentsandteenagers.1.Trynottotalkdowntoyourteens.Makethemfeelasiftheirviewsreallymatter,whichnotonlyhelpsyourdiscussionswithyourteenbutbringyouclosertohim.2.Imaginewhatitwouldbeliketobeateen.Trytoremembersomeofthenegativefeelingsyouexperiencedasateenagerandapplyittoyourteen'ssituation.3.Nevermakenegativeremarkstoyourteenaboutwhathehassaidordone.4.Rememberhowmuchcourageitwouldhavetakenforyourteentocomeandtalktoyouabouthispersonalissues.Solistenrespectfully.5.Don'tignoreyourteen'sfeelingsbecauseitisusuallyacryforhelp.Forinstance,ifyourteenisunusuallyangry,itmaybetimetospendabitofqualitytimewithyourteentodeterminewhatiswrongandwhereheiscomingfrom.Itis,therefore,necessaryforparentstostrivetokeeplinesofcommunicationopenatalltimeswiththeirteens.Trytorememberwhatitwasliketobeateenagerandhowvulnerable（脆弱的）youfelt.Thenyouwillbewellonyourwaytohelpyourteencommunicatemoreopenlyandhonestly.17．Whydon'tteenswanttotalkabouttheirpersonalissueswiththeirparents?A.Becausetheycan'trespecttheirparents.B.Becausetheycan'tunderstandtheirparents.C.Becausetheirparentswon'tunderstandthemwell.D.Becausetheirparentsarenothonest.18．Whenyoursoncomestoyouforhelp,youshouldNOT_____.A.listenrespectivelyB.treathimseriouslyC.careabouthisfeelingD.makenegativeremarks19．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“talkdownto”?A.putdownB.lookdownuponC.chatwithD.quarrelwith20．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.CausesofgenerationgapB.RelationsbetweenteensandparentsC.Suggestionsforparents-childreneffectivecommunicationD.Problemswithcommunicationbetweenteensandparents三、完形填空（共20小题,每小题分，满分30分）Jackwashappilytryinghisnewcar.Thecarwasgoodandtherewasn’t__trafficontheroads.Suddenly,aflowershop_32hisattention.Hestoppedhiscarandtookacloserlookattheflowers____there.Thebeautiful“Mother’sDay”card___himitwasMother’Day.Jackthoughtabouthisloving___wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Sohe___anicebouquet(束)ofpinkroses,signedthecardand___theshopkeepertosenditexpresstohismother.Just___hegotintohiscar,henoticedagirlstandingoutsidetheshop.Shewas___themoneyinherhand.Sheseemedalittle___.Jackasked,“CanIhelpyou?”Sherepliedina___voice,“Iwanttobuysome___formymother,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.”Jackaskedhertogototheshopwithhimand____abigbouquetofredrosesforher.She____him.Whileleavingtheshop,Jackofferedhera____.Shewaspleasedandhereyeswereshiningwith____.Ontheway,shetoldhimthathermotherwasdead.Sowhentheyarrived,sherantohermother’s_____andplacedthebouquetthere.Jackwassilentforaminute.ThenhemadeaU-turn_____anddrovebacktothe____flowershoptotaketheflowers.Hedecidedtodrivedowntomeethismother.Hehandedhismotherthebouquetandsaid,“Iloveyou,Ma.”Shekissedhimandasked,“Whydidyou___downalltheway?Youcouldhavesimplysentthebouquettome.”HeunderstoodthiswasaMother’sLove:mothersthinkonlyabouttheirchildren’scomforts.21．A.muchB.enoughC.anyD.little22．A.caughtB.turnedC.keptD.paid23．A.plantedB.displayedC.transportedD.repaired24．A.answeredB.stoppedC.remindedD.failed25．A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister26．A.discoveredB.inventedC.choseD.made27．A.forcedB.requestedC.encouragedD.invited28．A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.before29．A.countingB.touchingC.takingD.wasting30．A.curiousB.excitedC.angryD.upset31．A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.lowD.gentle32．A.cardsB.candiesC.rosesD.clothes33．A.boughtB.lentC.packedD.grew34．A.thankedB.praisedC.ignoredD.respected35．A.walkB.presentC.rideD.rest36．A.happinessB.sadnessC.weaknessD.kindness37．A.graveB.houseD.shop38．A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.painfully39．A.oldB.beautifulC.sameD.only40．A.breakB.driveC.run五、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Thereare___41．___kindsofthemeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,___42．___,moviesorhistory.Someofthem___43．___havingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters.___44．___andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou.Inthefantasy___45．___parkofDisneyland,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiant___46．___shipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops.Withallthese___47．___,itis___48．___thattourismisincreasing__49．___thereisaDisneyland.Dollywood,beingoneofthemost___50．___themeparkintheworld,showsandcelebrates六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．改错（10分）注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。LastSaturdaythestudentofourclassmadeabiketriptoFurong,asmalltownbytheNanxi七、书面表达（30分）52．假如你住在一个涉外小区，社区请你帮忙根据以下提示用英文写一封电子邮件，将周末社区邀请居民参加乡村耕作活动的细节传达给用户。活动宗旨亲近自然，锻炼身体参加人员所有感兴趣的小区居民内容种菜，养花，喂鱼等时间本周六上午9:00—12:00（如果天气允许）地点距离小区5千米的一家农场出行方式集体骑自行车前往要求：1.短文结构完整，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，符合逻辑；2.100词左右；3.参考词汇：居民resident;社区communityHi，everyone!参考答案1．D2．A3．B4．D【解析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了一个小女孩Bose的故事。Bose是今年毕业的给人留下深刻印象的高中生之一。她因为在癌症研究方面取得的成就两度得到了奥巴马的表彰，并和奥巴马一起作演说。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearch”可知，奥巴马两度公开表彰Bose在癌症研究方面取得的成就，Bose也因此得到了和奥巴马一起作演说对的机会，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第五段“whenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.”可知，当蛋白质停止生长时，Bose研制的药物Cisplatin能够开始破坏癌细胞，故选A。3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequests”排除A；根据最后一段“she’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall”排除C；根据第三段“Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.”可知，Bose是看到爷爷遭受肝癌的折磨之后才下定决心研究癌症的，排除D，故选B。4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekids”和第二段“BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin”与倒数第二段“Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab”及最后一段“Boseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceat”可知，文章主要介绍了在癌症研究方面取得成效的一个小女孩的故事，故选D。考点：人物类短文阅读5．C6．D7．A8．A【解析】解题分析：文章讲述的是北京的空气污染现状和政府为此而采取的措施。5．主旨大意题。通读全文我们不难发现作者是在谈论“北京的空气污染”。A、B两项表示的是政府在治理过程中的措施和进展。D项明显不符文意。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话可知A项正确;根据第四段第二句话可知B、C两项正确;根据倒数第二段可知航空飞行表演是因为浓雾被取消,不是治理空气污染的措施而是空气污染造成的结果,故选D。7．推理判断题。根据短文中一位高一男生所说的：尽管北京在治理空气污染方面取得了一些进展,但仍然令人担忧,(theairqualityofBeijingisstillworryingthough)，由此可推断：到2023年北京奥运会时北京要达到生态城市的目标，治理工作任重道远，故选A。8．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话可知A项错误Butthankstorecentmeasures,thecapitalhasmadesomeprogress.多亏最近采取的治理空气污染的措施，首都的空气质量比以前有所改善，去年空气质量指数达到良的为224天，而1998年只有100天。根据最后一段可知B项正确;根据第一段第二句话可知C项正确;根据第二段可知D项正确。只有A项与原文内容相悖,故选A。考点：科普环保类文章9．A10．C11．B12．A【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇人物传记类文章，主要介绍了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴ElizabethFreeman为了获得自由而进行斗争，最后获得自由的故事，以及人们对她的评价。9．A推理判断题。根据文章首段ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.可知她是一对奴隶父母亲生下的孩子，所以天生就是奴隶。选A。10．C推理判断题。根据第二段内容Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.可知Ashley的妻子要打她的妹妹，她为了保护妹妹而被打之后就离开了Ashley的家。由此可知她的离开是因为被打了，非常生气，所以才离开。选C。11．B推理判断题。根据文章第三段WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.可知她一直在了解与宪法有关的内容，目的是为了获得和白人一样的平等权利。故B正确。12．A细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第四段WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起诉)forherfreedom.和ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.可知在她获得自由后，她选择了为律师工作。故A正确。考点：考查人物传记类阅读13．D14．A15．C16．D【解析】试题分析:本文讲述一个妈妈通过看Facebook想到方法，如何让孩子不打扰自己的情况，自己能玩得更久些。13．D细节理解题。根据第一段提到IjustkeptlookingatthatpictureandthinkingthatifonlyWilliamhadsomedifferenttoystoplaywith,perhapshewouldstayoccupiedabitlongeratastretch可知可能是因为缺少玩具而不停的哭闹，故选D项。14．A猜测句意。根据第二段提到Inordertofindawaytomakehimplayinglonger,Ikeptlookingatthatpicture.为了找个方法让他玩得更久些，我继续看这个图片，故选A项。15．C细节推断题。根据最后一段提到Whenweweredone,Imovedhimoverclosertothecubbiesandhegotsoexcitedthathedidn'tdisturbforanhour,whileImadedinnerandcleanedup!EvenElliottplayedhappilyforafewhours.当我把所有的东西移开后，我在做饭而他快乐的玩得很长时间，故选C项。16．D细节理解题。根据最后一段提到whileImadedinnerandcleanedup!EvenElliottplayedhappilyforafewhours.Itwasadreamcometrue!当我在做饭或打扫时，他在玩很久而不打扰我，故选D项。考点：日常生活类阅读。17．C18．D19．B20．C【解析】试题分析：针对现在父母和孩子无法交流的问题，本文提出了一些让父母和孩子有效交流的建议。17．C细节信息题。根据文章第一段中Forthis,therearemanyreasonsbutmostofthemstemfromnotbeingabletoproperlyunderstandtheirteens.可知，父母与孩子交流困难的最根本原因在于不能理解孩子。故该题正确答案为C.18．D细节信息题。根据文中第三条建议：3.Nevermakenegativeremarkstoyourteenaboutwhatshehassaidordone.可知，父母不能对孩子做出负面的评价。故该题正确答案为D.19．B词意猜测题。根据文中对该条建议的解释和说明：Makethemfeelasiftheirviewsreallymatter,要让他们觉得自己的看法很重要，可知不能瞧不起他们。故该题正确答案为B.20．C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文的重点部分由第二段所引出（Hereareafewtipstomakecommunicationeasierbetweenparentsandteenagers.），由此可知这篇文章是介绍让父母和孩子有效交流的建议。故该题正确答案为C.考点：日常生活类文章的阅21．A22．A23．B24．C25．B26．C27．B28．D29．A30．D31．C32．C33．A34．A35．C36．A37．A38．B39．C40．B【解析】试题分析：母亲节这天，Jack开着新车，打算给远方的妈妈寄送一束玫瑰花表达感情。在花店外遇到一个女孩，因为没钱买花而伤心。他主动为她买了玫瑰花，还送她去她妈妈那里，结果他们去的是墓地。这让他很是感动，立刻回到花店，开车200多里地亲自把花送到妈妈手上。表达对妈妈的爱。趁父母健在时常回家看看吧。21．考查代词辨析及对语境的理解。A.much许多；B.enough足够的；C.any任何一个；D.little少许。Jack在试他的新车。车很好而且路上的交通不太拥挤。traffic是不可数名词。又如：Therewasheavytrafficontheroads.路上的交通很拥挤。结合语境可知，最佳选A。22．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。是catch的过去式；B.turned转变；C.kept保持；D.paid付出。catchone’sattention短语，吸引某人的注意。一个花店引起了他的注意。故选A。23．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.planted种；B.displayed展示、陈列；C.transported运输；D.repaired修理。他停下车走近去看那里摆放的花。前面说花店，当然应该是摆放鲜花、卖花了。故选B。24．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.answered回答；B.stopped停止；C.reminded提醒；D.failed失败。漂亮的母亲节卡片提示着他今天是母亲节。看到卡片让人想起，当然是提醒的意思更好。故选C。25．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.father父亲；B.mother妈妈；C.brother兄弟；D.sister姐妹。今天是母亲节，Jack应该是想到了远在200里地远的母亲而不是别人。故选B。26．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.discovered发现；B.invented发明；C.chose选择；D.made制作。所以他选了一束粉色玫瑰，根据语境可知，是在花店选花。故选C。27．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.forced强迫；B.requested请求；C.encouraged鼓励；D.invited邀请。签好卡片，请店主把它快递寄给他的母亲。结合语境可知，是请求寄花而不是其它，故选B。28．考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A.while而，当……时候；B.since自从、因为；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。就在他进入他的车之前，他注意到一个女孩站在店外。结合语境可知，选“上车前”更好。故选D。29．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.counting数；B.touching触碰、感动；C.taking拿；D.wasting浪费。根据下一句可知，她在数她手里的钱。故选A。30．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A.curious好奇的；B.excited激动；C.angry生气；D.upset心烦的。应该是钱不够，心烦。故选D。31．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A.pleased高兴；B.satisfied满意的；C.low低的；D.gentle温和的。女孩说话应该是用低低的声音说。因为后面说钱不够。故选C。32．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.cards卡片；B.candies糖果；C.roses玫瑰花；D.clothes衣服。我想给妈妈买玫瑰花，但是钱不够。前面“我”买玫瑰花给妈妈，提示这里也是买roses，故选C。33．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.bought买；B.lent借；C.packed包装；D.grew成长。杰克请她和他一起去花店然后给她买了一大束红玫瑰。故选A。34．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.thanked谢谢；B.praised表扬；C.ignored忽视；D.respected尊敬。为她买花，当然应该表示感谢。故选A。35．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.walk走；B.present呈现；C.ride骑乘；D.rest休息。离开商店的时候，Jack主动提出捎她一段路。故选C。36．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.happiness快乐；B.sadness伤心；C.weakness弱点；D.kindness仁慈。她高兴，眼里闪着幸福的泪水。故选A。37．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.grave坟墓；B.house房子；汽车；D.shop商店。前一句说女孩的妈妈去世了，所以他们去里她妈妈的墓地，把花放在那里。故选A。38．考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A.nervously紧张地；B.immediately立刻、马上；C.carefully小心地；D.painfully痛苦地。他沉默里一分钟。然后立刻拐了一个U型的弯。故选B。39．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A.old古老的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.same同一个；D.only唯一的。开车到同一个花店去拿花。因为他决定开车去见他妈妈。故选C。40．考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A.break打坏；B.drive开车；C.run跑；飞。妈妈问儿子：怎么一路开车来了？邮寄一束花给我就行了。故选B。