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Unit3LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.完成句子eq\x(导学号26774184)1.Whenisthespeakerarriving?(arrive)演讲者何时到?2.Weareplayingbasketballnow.(play)我们正在打篮球。3.TheyarespendingtheirnextsummerholidayinGuilin.(spend)下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。4.Theyareleavingforameetingtodiscusshowtomakethecityamostlivablecitytomorrow.(leave)明天他们将动身出席一个会议,来讨论如何使这座城市成为一座宜居城市。5.Theywilltakethetrainwhichleavesat9:00p.m.thisevening.(take)他们将乘坐今天晚上9点的火车。6.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?(go)这个周末他们要去哪里?7.Theyarediggingaholetoputtheirgoldinit.(dig)他们在挖洞放金子。8.Weareabouttoleaveforhomewhenweareaskedtopracticesinging.(about)我们正要动身回家,就在这时被叫去练歌。9.TheQueenistovisitAfricanextmonth.(visit)下个月,女王将访问非洲。10.Iamgoingtoplaythepianoafterschool.(play)放学后我打算去弹钢琴。Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空eq\x(导学号26774185)1.Iamtaking(take)mychildrentoseesomeanimalsinthezoothisSaturday.2.Iamflying(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.3.Ourtrainleaves(leave)at8:00,sowehaveanhourleft.4.Wearegoing(go)outinanhour.Pleasemakesurethateverythingisready.5.Maryisleaving(leave)forShenyangbyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.6.Hertrainleavesat11:30a.m.,andBobisseeing(see)heroff7.Theyarewaiting(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgatenow.8.Atthistimenextmonth,theywillbehaving(have)aholidayinHainan.Ⅲ.语法单句填空eq\x(导学号26774186)1.I'vegottwoticketsforawonderfulfilm.Iamgoing(go)withmysister.解析:句意:我得到了两张很棒电影的票。我要和我的妹妹一起去看电影。根据题意,“要和我的妹妹一起去看电影”是计划将要做的事,应用现在进行时表示将来。2.Nodecisionwillbemade(make)aboutanyfutureplanuntileverythingisready.解析:句意:直到一切都准备就绪,才能决定未来的计划。时间状语从句虽然是一般现在时,但它表示的是将来,所以主句要用一般将来时。3.Thepresidentisleaving(leave)forthatcountrytoattendaveryimportantconference,andheisonthewaytotheairportnow.解析:短暂性动词用于进行时表示按计划马上就要发生的事。4.AstheFestivaliscoming(come),peoplearebusypreparingforit.解析:考查时态。句意:随着节日的即将到来,人们在忙着为它做准备。becoming“就要到来”,进行时表示将来。5.Calltheairportandfindoutwhentheplaneleaves(leave).解析:句意:给机场打电话,看一看飞机何时起飞。按时刻表发生的动作,用一般现在时表示将来。6.—Whataboutgoingtoseethenextattractionheretomorrow?—Whynot?AndIamtaking(take)mynewfriendwithme.解析:考查进行时表将来。答语句意:为什么不?我打算带新朋友去。故用现在进行时表示按计划、打算要发生的事。7.Becausetheshopisclosing(close)down,alltheTshirtsaresoldathalfprice.解析:由后半句“所有T恤半价销售”可知前面用进行时表将来。8.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,Iamfinishing(finish)mywork,anditwon'ttakelong.解析:考查现在进行时表将来。“这将不会用很长时间”说明工作马上要完成了,所以此处表示将来。9.Theywereabouttogetonthebuswhensomeoneshoutedtothem.解析:句意:他们就要上车了,这时有人喊他们。beabouttodo...when...为固定句式。10.Ifoneistosucceed(succeed),hewillworkashardashecan.解析:句意:如果一个人要成功,他就要尽可能努力地工作。betodosth.将要做某事,注定要做某事,可用于条件句中表将来。Ⅳ.阅读理解eq\x(导学号26774187)(2023·湖北省襄阳市四校上学期高一期中考试)Apassengerhasbeenfined(罚款)almost$550afterhewascaughtwithoutatrainticket—thatwouldhavecostjust$.NickyHaywood,fromNottingham,wasfoundguilty(有罪的)oftravellingonanEastMidlandstrainfromNottinghamtoNewsteadwithoutaticket.The27yearold,whodidnotappearforhishearingatNottinghamMagistratesCourt(地方法庭),isnowbeingmadetopaytheprice—whichisalmost200timestheoriginal(最初的)price—forthe20minutejourney.AccordingtotheNottinghamPost,MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya$220fine,$302incosts,a$22governmentsurcharge(追加费用)andthe$Seniorconductor,YvonneClaywasworkingonthedayoftheincident,accordingtotheNottinghamPost.ThenewspaperreportedthatshesaidHaywoodhadgotonthetrainwithoutaticket,thoughhehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesontheplatform.Shesaid:“HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbutwecouldnottakethatonthetrain.Iinformedhimwithanoticetopay.Hegavehisnameandaddressandhad21daystopaythefare.”Eventhoughhewasgiventhreeweekstopaythe$,apaymentfromHaywoodwasnotreceived.文章大意:本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一名火车乘客因为没有购票,又没有及时偿还购票欠款而遭受罚款的事情。1.HowmuchshouldNickyHaywoodpayaccordingtothecourt?DA.$. B.$544.C.$550. D.$.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AccordingtotheNottinghamPost,MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya$220fine,$302incosts,a$22governmentsurcharge(追加费用)andthe$fare.”可知,Haywood需要支付的钱数为220+302+22+2.NickyHaywoodcanbuyaticketfromB.A.convenienceshops B.bookingofficesC.theconductor D.thecourt解析:细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Haywoodhadgotonthetrainwithoutaticket,thoughhehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesontheplatform.”可知,Haywood可在站台的自动售票机或售票处购买车票。故选B。3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?CA.NickyHaywoodwasheadingtoNottinghaminthisincident.B.Theconductordidn'tinformhimtopaytheticket.C.NickyHaywoodofferedacardbutitcouldn'tbeusedonthattrain.D.IfNickyHaywoodhadbeengivensomedaysaftertheincident,hewouldhavepaidtheticket.解析:细节理解题。根据第六段中的“HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbutwecouldnottakethatonthetrain.”可知,Haywood提供了一张单独的电子卡,但在火车上不能用。故选C。4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNickyHaywood?CA.Welleducated B.ResponsibleC.Dishonest D.Mean解析:推理判断题。根据最后一句话“Eventhoughhewasgiventhreeweekstopaythe$,apaymentfromHaywoodwasnotreceived.”可推知,Haywood没有履行承诺,是个不诚实的人。故选C。Ⅴ.七选五eq\x(导学号26774188)DoyouknowthatovertenmillionAmericankidsgotocampeverysummer?Backthen,beforetheairconditionerwasinvented,hotcitysummerswereuncomfortableandevenunhealthyforchildren,soescapingtothecountryforafewweeksbecameapopulartrend.Today,kidshavedifferentreasonsformakingcampapartoftheirlives,suchas:TomeetnewpeopleCampmightgiveyouachancetobewithpeoplefromdifferentstates,orevendifferentcountries.It'sagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandlearnaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.Michiko,13,putitlikethis:“Ilovedcamp.ImetthisgirlnamedMannywholivesinNewYork(IliveinNewJersey)andsheiscool.Wetaughteachotherwords.Welikedtoswiminthepoolalot.”TochallengeyourselfFreshchallenges—liketryingnewsports,learningnewcraftsandgames,orpushingyourselftoachievesomething—canbeveryrewarding.TakeitfromArabella,13,whotoldus:“IwenttosummercampandIpassedmyswimmingtest!Icanhardlyswim,soitwasabigaccomplishment.”ToappreciatenatureThere'sagreatbignaturalworldoutthere,andgoingtocamphelpsyoulearnhowbeautifulandimportantitreallyis.Gettingoutintothewoodsormountainscangiveyouabetterunderstandingofhowtheweboflifeworks.A.Notallthethingsthatkidsdoatcampareeasy.B.ShespeaksSpanishandIspeakJapanese.C.Ifeltgreatafterwards.D.It'salsoagreatwaytolearnaboutteamworkandtolerance(包容).E.SummercamphasbeenaU.S.traditionforover150years.F.Whenyougetrightdowntoit,goingtocampisallabouthavingagoodtime.G.Withouttrees,soil,water,andwildlife,theEarthcouldn'tsurvive.Ⅴ.短文改错eq\x(导学号26774189)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2023·锦州市高一期末)Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Ourplantovisitthecountrysidehastoputofftilltomorrowbecausetherain.NowIwillintroducetheirplanfortoday.Wewouldgotovisitamiddleschoolbybusonthismorning.Aschoolhasahistoryof85years.Thenwe'llgotoanexhibitionofsomenewinvention.Ithinkitwillbeinterested.Thebuswillwaitatthegateofthehotel.We'llsetoutat8:30.Takingeverythingnecessarywithyouandpleasegetonthebusontime.Youarewelcometoaskmeunlessyoustillhavean
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