高中英语牛津译林版Unit4Lawandorder unit

Unit4Lawandorder随着垃圾邮件的泛滥，利用法律来保护网络用户的呼声越来越高了。StopSpam!WhenIfirstgotane­mailaccounttenyearsago，Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily，friends，anditseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye­mail，Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatwewante­mailtocontinuetobeuseful，weneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming(发送垃圾邮件)acrime.Iflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspam，theproblemwillcertainlygetmuchprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe­mailsalmostmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts，individual(个人的)e­mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame­peoplecontinuetousee­mailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesasspame­mailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofarelyone­mailfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworks，andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheircomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanies，whichare，intheend，passedontotheconsumer.Forthesereasons，Ibelievethatlawmakersneedtolegislate(立法)againstshouldbefined，andperhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturb­mailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateconveniently，butspamisdestroyingthisconvenience.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correspondence”inParagraph1probablymean?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Accordingtothetext，whatisthemajorcauseofthefloodingspam?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】.advertisersbegintopromotesalesthroughspam.SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—Preparing词义搭配1．delete A．tomakeajudgementaboutthenatureorqualityofsb./sth.2．assess B．toremovehasbeenwrittenorprinted3．Ripe C．aroughwrittenversionofisnotyetinitsfinalform4．firm D．abusinessorcompany5．leak E．toallowliquidorgastogetinoroutthroughasmallhole orcrack6．suspect F．totrytoreachanagreementbyformaldiscussion7．draft G．fullygrownandreadytobeeaten8．negotiate H．tohaveanideathatprobablytrueorlikelyto happen，especially，butwithouthavingdefiniteproof【答案】短语填空aswell；relateto；intheend；breakinto；keepupwith;referto；prevent...from；inaddition1．Wearegoingtotakepartinthepartytonight，whydon'tyoucome____________？2．Lungcancerisoften____________smoking.3．________________，heovercameallthedifficultyhemetwith.4．Workharder，andyou'll____________yourclassmates.5．Hefoundhishouse____________whenhegothomeyesterday.6．Theheavyrain________him________goingtothecinema.【答案】welltotheend4．catchupwithinto；from背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法1．Asurveyconductedin2023bytheComputerSecurityInstitute，aprivateorganizationintheUSA，showedthat45．6percentofthe351biggestcompaniesandgovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.一项由美国私人组织“计算机安全协会”在2023年进行的调查表明，351家最大的公司和政府机构中，%的安全系统在前一年遭到入侵。2．Consideringhowbadthesituationwithcybercrimeagainstcompanieshasbecome，manypeoplewonderwhysolittleisknownaboutthis.考虑到针对公司的网络犯罪的情况很恶劣，许多人质疑为什么我们对于这些犯罪知之甚少。3．Theonlyanswertothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.这个问题唯一的答案就是国际合作。从三个选项中选择最佳答案1．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Cybercriminalsaremoreinterestedingettingmoneyfromlargecompanies.B．Fraudagainstindividualsismoreserious.C．Receivinge­mailspromisingmoneyorchequesshowsthatyou'relucky.2．WhichoneofthemeasureswillNOTbetakentopreventonlinecrimes?A．Educatingpeoplewhousecomputers.B．Seekinginternationalcooperation.C．PreventingpeoplefromusingtheInternet.3．Littleisknownaboutcybercrimebecause________.A．thesituationisreallytoobadB．manycompaniesareunwillingtoreportthecasesC．theyfeartheywilllosecustomers【答案】完成下列表格FightagainstcybercrimeFourcybercrimeCybercrimereferstoanytothewasmeanscrimesrelatedtoalackofproperInternetsecurityandspreadingcomputerreferstocrimesthatcanbecommittedwithorwithoutaissomewebsiteswithoffen­sivecontentorencouragingmeansthoseoffencerelatingtobreakingintellectualpropertyandcopyrightlaws.ThecybercrimeAllInternetusersareaffectedbyCybercrimedirectlyorpeople'smoneyisstolenbystill，manylargecompaniesarefacedwithabiggerofbillionsofdollarswaslosteveryyearbecauseofcybercrime.Thereasonsofcybercrimecompaniesfeartheywilliftheyreportthecasesofcybercrime.2．Cybercrimeissonewthatmanygovernmentshavenotyetpassedlawsagainstit.3．Mostcountriesdon'thavearrangementsfordealingwithothercountrieswhomayhavecommittedcybercrime.ThesolutiontocybercrimeTheonlysolutiontothisproblemisaddition，itisveryimportanttodraftnewlawsandinternationalstandardforfightingcybercrime.【答案】offenceintoorviolence6．e­mailcustomerscooperation完成下面课文缩写WiththeInternet(expand)inrecentyears,cybercrimehasbecomeatoughproblem.ThecouncilofEuropehasclassifieditfourcategories:weknowthatallInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeinonewayorpeoplehavereceivedcomputervirusesandmanyhavebeenthetargetsofe­mails.Althoughtherearean(increase)numberofsuchcasesagainstpeople,crimeagainstlargecompaniesisa(big)companiesandgovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystems(break)intoin2023,(cause)hundredsofbillionsofdollars'lossworldwide.Themainreasonofcybercrimeisthatmostcybercrimeisnotreportedandsomecountrieshavenolawsagainstit.Besides,mostcountriesdonothave(arrange)fordealingwithsuspectsfromothercountriesmayhavecommittedcybercrime.Theonlyanswertothisproblemisinternational.VintonCerf,ofthefathersoftheInternetalsoagreesthatteamworkisakeytodealingwithcybercrime.【答案】SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints1．(教材P50)Ladiesandgentlemen，astheInternethasexpandedinrecentyears，theopportunitiesforcrimehaveexpandedas_well.女士们，先生们，近几年来因特网迅速扩张，犯罪的机会也同样随之增加。(1)expandv．展开；张开(帆、翅等)；使膨胀；使扩张；扩大；扩充；详述Theeagleexpandeditswingsandflewintothesky.雄鹰展开翅膀飞向天空。Heisthinkingofexpandinghisbusiness.他正考虑扩大他的生意。Waterexpandswhenitfreezes.水结冰时体积膨胀。Intenyearsthecity'spopulationexpandedby12%.十年之中，该城人口增加了百分之十二。①expandsth.扩大，扩展某物expandon/uponsth.详述；充分叙述；详细阐明②expandableadj.扩张的；可扩充的③expansionn.扩张；扩展；扩大；膨胀anexpansionofsth.……的扩大/膨胀；……的详述/展开Theyhaveexpandedmyviewonthequestion.他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。Couldyouexpandonthatpoint，please?请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？完成句子①你曾提到需要一笔额外资金，你详细地谈谈好吗？Youmentionedtheneedforextrayou____________that?②这本书是他以前写的剧本的扩充。Thisbookis____________theplayhewrotebefore.【答案】①expandon②anexpansionof(2)aswell也IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell(＝going，too)．我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。MylittlebrothercanspeakEnglishandFrenchaswell.我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。①aswell常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号把其与句子分开。②aswell用在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好；也行”或“倒不如”解，用来缓和语气。用于may/mightaswelldosth.句型。③aswell可以直接用于just后，用作应答语(可视为It'sjustaswell.的省略)，作“幸亏；幸而；无妨；没关系”解。Youmayaswellhaveatry.你不妨试一下。Theweatherwassobadthatwemight(just)aswellhavestayedathome.天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如待在家里为好。—Weweretoolatetoseethefilm.我们去得太晚了，没有看上电影。—Justaswell，Ihearitisn'tverygood.不必遗憾，我听说电影也不怎么样。完成句子③我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitar____________.④我们不妨从运动场上穿过去。We____________cutacrosstheplayground.【答案】③aswell④mayaswell2．facev．面向；正对；使面对；面临；勇敢地对付；正视；覆盖n.脸；面容；外观(教材P50)Wearefacingcriminalswhorealizethattheycanmakemoneywithlittleriskofbeingcaught.我们正面临着这些以为这样做可以挣钱而几乎没有被捕风险的犯罪分子。Helaidthecard'sfacedownonthetable.他将纸牌的正面朝下放在桌上。①befacedwith面临……faceup/down面朝上/下②makeaface/faces做鬼脸saveone'sface保全面子loseone'sface丢面子onthefaceof...从……的外表判断Englandsavedtheirfacebygettingagoalinthelastminutetodrawthematch.英格兰队在最后一分钟进了一球，把比赛扳成平局，从而挽回了面子。Thefrontofthehousewasfacedwithconcrete.房屋正面涂着一层混凝土。face/look/appearanceface脸，面孔；表示“在脸上”时多用onlook脸色，神气，外表；复数指面容appearance外表，外貌；用单数时，着重指人，往往包括衣着选词填空(face/look/appearance)①Shecameinwithabigsmileonher________.②Hegavemeanangry________whenheheardthenews.③Don'tjudgeamanonlybyhis________.【答案】①face②look③appearance单句填空④Thechildrensatatthewindow________(make)facesatthepassers­by.⑤Ontheface________it,artificiallifelookslikeawonderfulthing.⑥Ifyoudon'twant________(lose)face,thegiftsshouldnotbetoocheap.【答案】④making⑤of⑥tolose3．offencen．犯罪；冒犯； 罪过(教材P50)CybercrimereferstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet.网络犯罪指任何与电脑相关的犯罪。Theydidn'tpardonhimforhisfirstoffenceagainstthelaw.他们没有宽恕他初次犯法。I'msurehemeantnooffencewhenhesaidthat.我相信他那么说并无冒犯的意思。①cause/giveoffence冒犯；得罪；伤感情commit/giveoffence(against)违背；违反；破坏meannooffence没有冒犯你的意思；不要见怪takeoffenceat对……生气；因……动怒②offendv.得罪；冒犯；违背；有悖于offendsb.得罪某人offendagainst有悖于……beoffendedwith/by/at对……感到生气Iwasoffendedathiswords.我对他的话感到生气。Theywereoffendedwithherforherconduct.他们因她的行为而对她生气。完成句子①开车没有执照就是一项犯罪。Drivingwithoutalicenceis______________.②你的所作所为有悖于他们的宗教信仰。Whatyoudid______________theirreligiousbeliefs.【答案】①anoffence②offendedagainst4．(be)relatedto与……相联系；与……有关；与……有亲戚关系(教材P50)Lastofall，itnamesthoseoffencesrelatedtointellectualproperty.最后，它定义与知识产权相关的犯罪。Hisfearofpeopleisrelatedtohisunhappychildhood.他对人的畏惧和他不幸的童年有关系。①relatevt.联系；关联；叙述；讲述；vi.涉及；有关；符合berelatedto...和……有关系/联系②relativen.亲属/戚adj.有关系的；有关的③relationn.关系；联系；亲属inrelationto和……联系起来；关于；涉及Thisparagraphrelatestotheinternationalsituation.这一段讲的是国际形势。Itisdifficulttorelatethetwocases.这两个案件很难扯上关系。Herelatedthestoryatlength.他把故事详详细细地叙述了一遍。Strangetorelate，IoncemetSmithinParis.说起来奇怪，有一次我在巴黎遇见了史密斯。完成句子①他因病丧失了记忆。Hesufferedwithmemoryloss____________hisdisease.②他和我家有亲戚关系。He______________myfamily.【答案】①relatedto②isrelatedto5．affectvt.影响；对……发生作用；使感动；使震动；(病)侵袭；罹患(教材P50)AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeinonewayoranother.所有的因特网用户都这样或那样地受到影响。Herkidneyshadbecomeaffected.她的肾脏受到了感染。Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.雨量影响作物的生长。①begreatly/deeplyaffected很/深受感动beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧②effectn.影响haveaneffecton对……产生影响Thesouthofthecountrywasworstaffectedbythedrought.该国南方旱情最严重。Theyweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。完成句子①她父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。She________________thenewsofherfather'sdeath.②电视对年轻人有影响，这使许多老师很担心。Television________________youngpeople，whichmanyteachersworryabout.【答案】①wasdeeplyaffectedby②hasaneffecton6．intheend最后；终于(教材P50)Thepeoplereceivingthesee­mailsareaskedtosupplyinformationabouttheirbankaccounts，andintheend，theirmoneyisstolen.收到这些电子邮件的人被要求提供他们的银行账户，结果他们的钱被盗了。Everythingwillbeallrightintheend.最终一切都会好的。intheend/bytheendof.../attheend(of...)intheend意为“终于，最后”，在句中修饰整个句子。bytheendof...意为“到……为止”。常与完成时态连用。若of后面跟的是将来时间，句子则用将来完成时；若of后面跟的是过去时间则句子要和过去完成时连用。attheend(of...)意为“在(……的)末端、在……后期”，of后面若接时间，则表示某一时间点，句子的时态要根据句子的意思而定。Intheend，itwasmorethanhecouldbear.最后，他再也忍不住了。Bytheendoflastweek，wehadlearntthreeunits.到上个星期为止，我们已学了三个单元。Attheendofthismonth，I'llpaybackyourmoney.这个月底我将还你的钱。用end的相关词语完成下列小片段①________themeeting，thegeneralmanagersaidinaloudvoice，“We'vetriedhardtosolvethefinancialproblem，and②________we've③________nextweek，everythingwillbeallright.”【导学号：29560024】【答案】①Attheendof②intheend③bytheendof7．(教材P50)Asurveyconductedin2023bytheComputerSecurityInstitute，aprivateorganizationintheUSA,showedthatpercentofthe351biggestcompaniesandgovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbroken_intointhepreviousyear.美国的一家私人机构即电脑安全协会，在2023年进行的一项调查表明，在被调查的351家最大的公司和政府部门中，有%的单位的电脑安全系统在前一年遭到入侵。(1)conductn．行为；举止；举动；品行；处理；经营方式；管理方法v.行为；举止；为人；表现；处理；经营；引导；实施；导游；指挥(乐队)；导电；导热Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.他言行不一致。Theheadmasterconductedusroundtheschool.校长带领我们在学校里参观了一圈。conduct...to/into...领着(某人)到……conductoneself表现；举止conductofsth.……的经营方式/管理方法Yourchildrenconductthemselveswell.你的孩子们表现甚佳。Therewasgrowingpraiseofhisconductofthecompany.他对公司的管理方式受到越来越多人的表扬。完成句子①他表现得比预料的要好得多。He_____________________thanexpected.②我们对谈判的进展感到不满。Wearenotsatisfiedwith________________thenegotiations.【答案】①conductedhimselffarbetter②theconductof(2)breakinto强行闯入；撬开；突然开始(笑、唱)Theyhavehadtheirhousebrokeninto.有人闯进了他们家。Asthesingerwalkedontothestage，theaudiencebrokeintoloudapplause.当歌手走上舞台时，观众中爆发出热烈的掌声。breakaway(from)脱开；离开；逃脱breakdown破坏；拆散(机器)；损坏；失败；破裂；精神崩溃；失去控制breakin强行闯入；打断；插嘴breakoff中断谈话；停顿；断裂breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发breakthrough突破；打破breakup分裂；结束；解散；(学校)开始放假；使发笑；逗乐；使苦恼Thewarbrokeoutwhenhewasborn.他出生时战争爆发了。She'sjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.她刚刚和男朋友分手。Finallythecountrybrokeupintothreecountries.最后，这个国家分裂为三个国家。完成句子③Abankwas____________(闯进)lastnight.④Firefightershadto____________(打倒，破坏)thedoortoreachthepeopletrappedinside.⑤Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto____________(取得突破)inthefightagainstcancer.⑥Theydecidedto____________(结束)thepartnership.【答案】③brokeninto④breakdown⑤breakthrough⑥breakup8．consideringprep.考虑到(教材P51)Consideringhowbadthesituationwithcybercrimeagainstcompanieshasbecome,manypeoplewonderwhysolittleisknownaboutthis.考虑到针对公司的网络犯罪的情况很恶劣，许多人质疑为什么我们对于这些犯罪知之甚少。Consideringtheweather，wegotherequitequickly.考虑到天气，我们很快到达了这儿。①consider(考虑)＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(n./pron.考虑某事,doingsth.打算做某事,疑问词＋todosth.打算/考虑做某事,从句考虑……))②consider(认为)＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb./sth.＋tobeadj./n.,认为某人/某事……,sb./sth.＋as...把……当作……,that­clause认为……,it＋adj./dosth.认为做,某事……))③consideredtohavedonesth.某人被认为已做某事④oconsideration把……考虑在内Competitionistough，sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.竞争非常激烈，因此求职者必须仔细考虑他们的个人选择。Ihadalwaysconsideredmyselfastrongcompetentwoman.我曾一直以为自己是一个坚强能干的女人。单句填空①Doyouconsider________wisetointerfere?②Takingeverythinginto________(consider)，theresultisbetterthanIexpected.【答案】①it②consideration9.(教材P51)Allofthisismademoredifficultbythelegalsituationregardingcybercrime.有关网络犯罪的法律状况使形势更加复杂。(1)situationn.形势；情况TheeconomicsituationinChinatodayisverypromising.如今中国的经济发展形势非常好。Heisinadifficultsituation.他的处境很困难。as/if/whenthesituationarises/whenithappens如果/当出现这种情况时bein/outofasituation有/失去职业savethesituation解救危机，挽回局势socialsituations社交场合sb.'ssituation某人的境遇We'llhavetodealwithovercrowdingasthesituationarises.当这种情况出现时，我们得应对过度拥挤的问题。Socialsituationsalwaysmakemenervous.社交场合总是让我感到紧张。【提示】situation后的定语从句(如果situation在定语从句中做状语)常用where/inwhich引导，这类词还有point，case，system，stage，position等。Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother.他们已经到了必须分手的地步。完成句子①他以前独自一人离开过家吗？Hasheeverbeen____________whenhe'sbeenoutonhisown?②每次你在社交场合遇到人时，把精力集中在他身上四分钟。Everytimeyoumeetsomeone____________，givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.【答案】①inasituation②inasocialsituation(2)regardingprep.关于；至于(比about正式)Iwrotealetterregardingmydaughter'sschoolexaminations.我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。Heknewnothingregardingthecase.关于这个案子他一无所知。①regardlessadv.无论如何；不管怎样regardlessof不管；不顾②regardv．&n.认为；注意regard...as...把……当作……with/inregardto关于；至于Theboywentswimminginthedeeplakeregardlessofhismother'sfearsforhissafety.那个男孩不顾母亲对他安全的担心，到深湖中去游泳了。Iregardhimasafriend.我当他是朋友。Theteacherwishestospeaktoyouinregardtoyourbeinglate.老师要和你谈谈关于你迟到的问题。完成句子③关于价格，我们认为它太高了。Weconsiderittoohigh____________theprice.④她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。Sheisdeterminedtodoit____________allconsequences.【答案】③withregardto④regardlessof10．applicantn．申请者(教材P53)Informationrelatedtoapplicants，staffandtheadministrationofourcompanyisprivateandconfidential.我们公司的申请者、员工和管理相关的信息是私密和机密的。Theapplicantisanimporteroffruit.申请人是一个水果进口商。Theagentmustanswerallthequestionsinitem5fortheapplicant.代理人必须为申请人回答第5项所有问题。①applicationn．申请；申请书/表；实施；应用；实用性；用功；专心②applyvi.申请；请求；有关；涉及vt.使用；应用；涂；敷apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物applysth.(tosth.)将某物应用于某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专心于……；致力于……applytodosth.申请去做某事完成句子①贫穷的学生们申请免费上学。Thepoorstudents____________gotoschoolforfree.②护士用绷带包扎伤口。Thenurse______________tothewound.【答案】①appliedto②appliedthebandage学业分层测评Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Successful________(申请人)willbenotifiedbytelephone.2．Wetriedto________(评估)hissuitabilityforthejob.3．Thereportsaretreatedasstrictly________(机密的)．4．Theairlineis________(谈判)anewcontractwiththeunion.5．Somepeoplehavea________(仇恨)ofanythingnew.6．IshowedDavida________(草稿)oftheletterandhesuggestedafewchanges.7．Severalnameshadbeen________(删除)fromthelist.8．Wehaveallyourdetailson________(档案)．9．Theexplosionwascausedbyagas________(裂缝)inthemainline.10．Police________(怀疑)thatshehadsomeconnectionwiththerobbery.【答案】8．fileⅡ.单句填空1．The________(expand)ofthefactorywillmeantheemploymentofsixtyextraworkers.2．Theywere________(face)withtheburningthreatofwar.3．Allthosewhoareimmediately________(involve)willbeinformedofthedecision.4．Hebehaveshimselfsoasnottogive________(offend)toothers.5．Wethinkalltheseareclosely________(relate)questions.6．Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents________theend.7．Heconducted________(him)farbetterthanexpected.8．Iwasn'tthinkingaboutitlike'veneverevenconsidered________(try)tochangeanything.9．Shesaidnothing________(regard)yourrequest.【导学号：29560039】10．Thejob________(apply)claimedhehadacollegedegree.【答案】9．regardingⅢ.阅读理解A(2023·全国卷Ⅰ)SalvadorDali(1904­1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernPompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938，worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning，theworldofexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限)．“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge，contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus：amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum­theatreinFigueras，”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid，Spain，andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseumin，Florida.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多·达利众多的艺术展品，以帮助人们了解萨尔瓦多·达利的作品风格。1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Optimistic. B．Productive.C．Generous. D．Traditional.【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.可知，巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的展览汇集了达利200多件油画、雕塑、绘画等作品，由此可以推断出他是一个多产的(productive)艺术家。对于他的“乐观”、“慷慨”和“传统”，文中没有信息句支持。故选项B正确。【答案】B2．WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A．Oneofhismasterworks.B．Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C．Anartisticcreationforthestage.D．OneofthebestTVprogrammes.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知，ThePersistenceofMemory是达利最优秀的作品之一，即杰作之一。故选项A正确。根据第一段最后一句．..worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.可知是其他作品与stage，screen，televisionprogrammes有关，而不是ThePersistenceofMemory这部作品，故排除B、C、D三项。【答案】A3．HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A．Bypopularity. B．Byimportance.C．Bysizeandshape. D．Bytimeandsubject.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。对于按照“流行度”“重要性”“尺寸和形状”等这样的形式，文中并无信息支持。故选项D正确。【答案】D4．Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Artworks. B．Projects.C．Donations. D．Documents.【解析】词义猜测题。最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选(thefineselectionofthemajorworks)，又点明contributions来自其他机构，所以可推断出contributions应该属于works的范畴。故选项A正确。【答案】ABAgathaChristiesaidsheneverknewwheretheideasforanewnovelwouldspringfrom：“Plotscometomeatsuchmoments,whenIamwalkingalongthestreet，orexaminingahatshop...suddenlyasplendidideacomesintomyhead.”Christie'sinspirationcamefromtheworldsheanaturalobserver,herdescriptionsareoftengrandson,MathewPrichard,hasdescribedheras“apersonwholistenedmorethanshetalked,whosawmorethanshewasseen”．HistorianC．wroteofChristie：“Hersocialsettings,hercharactersandherdialoguearealwaysaccurately­round_(全面的)_craftsman_in_the_field．”Shemadenotesindozensofnotebooksonpotentialplotsandcharactersastheycametospenthertimeworkingoutallthedetailsandcluesinherheadbeforeputtingpentoson­in­law,AnthonyHicks，oncesaid，“Younever­sawhernevershutherselfaway，likeotherwritersdo.”ItwasoftenthemosteverydayeventsandcasualobservationsthatformedanewsecondbookTheSecretAdversarycamefromaconversationoverheardinateatheatretriptoseetheactressRuthDraperledhertowriteLordEdgwareDies.MurderontheLinkswaswrittenbecauseofanewspaperarticleaboutasuspiciousdeathinCaribbeanMysterywaspublishedinCaribbeanislandwasbeautifullydescribedandwasprobablybasedon，anislandChristiehadvisitedonholiday.Agathawasalsoanavidreader(酷爱阅读的人)inheryouthandthroughoutheradultquotedmuchliteratureinherownlibraryrangedfromCharlesDickenstoP．,andLewisCarrolltoWilliamShakespeare.5．WhatcanweknowaboutAgathaChristie?A．Shewasatalkativewoman.B．Sheclosedherselfinaroomtowrite.C．Shewasgoodatobservingthings.D．Shehadapoormemory.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Asanaturalobserver，第三段的casualobservations可知阿加莎·克里斯蒂善于观察事物。【答案】C6．TheunderlinedsentenceinimpliesWedgwood________.A．didn'tlikeChristie'swritingstyleB．didn'tthinkChristiewasagreatwriterC．thoughthighlyofChristieD．learnedalotfromChristie'sspirit【解析】句意理解题。本句所在段落旨在赞扬阿加莎·克里斯蒂的文学造诣。本句意思是“她在这一领域(文学写作)堪称大师”。【答案】C7．Whichbook'ssourcecamefromatheatretrip?A．TheSecretAdversary.B．LordEdgwareDies.C．MurderontheLinks.D．ACaribbeanMystery.【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段AtheatretriptoseetheactressRuthDraperledhertowriteLordEdgwareDies可知。【答案】B8．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．AgathaChristie'sattitudetowardslifeB．AgathaChristie'sachievementsC．whathistoriansthinkofChristieD．howAgathaChristiewrote【解析】主旨大意题。阿加莎·克里斯蒂用对日常生活的细节观察入微所碰撞出灵感的火花以及引用文学大师的作品来写作。故本文着重描写了她是如何创作的。【答案】DⅣ.翻译句子1．近年来因特网迅速扩张，犯罪的机会也同样随之增加。(aswell)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．它定义了同侵犯知识产权和违反版权法相关的犯罪行为。(relateto)________________________________________________________________3．你能想出可以使用这个单词的语境吗？(where引导的定语从句)________________________________________________________________4．许多人的家园在这场暴雨中被毁了(have．【导学号：29560040】________________________________________________________________【答案】theInternethasexpandedinrecentyears，theopportunitiesforcrimehaveincreasedaswell.2．Itidentifiesthoseoffencesrelatingtobreakingintellectualpropertyandcopyrightlaws.3．Canyouthinkofasituationwherethewordcanbeused?4．Manypeoplehadtheirhousesdamagedinthestorm.Ⅴ.语法填空IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeengoodchild,thiswastemporary.2．________(fortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn'thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyworrybegantodestroymy(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn'tparentsandteachersweresurprisedmybadperformance.Onemorning,afteraparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate，(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty­fiveminuteswasoneof(precious)momentsinmylife.Shesaidshe(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.【答案】4．shuttingmostpreciousnoticedSectionⅢWordpower&Grammarandusage1．(教材P54)Adetectivemayalsobeneededtosearchforthepersonresponsibleforthecrime.有可能需要一位侦探来搜查这次罪行的责任人。(1)searchvt.&vi.搜查；在……中搜寻(＋for)，细看；仔细检查Policesearchedeveryonepresentatthesceneofcrime.警察搜查了在犯罪现场的每一个人。Hesearchedeveryroominthehouse.他搜查了这房子的每一个房间。Hesearchedforworkatthevariousstores.他在各家商店寻找工作。searchsb.搜某人的身searchsomewhere搜查某地方；在……中搜查searchfor寻找(指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于lookfor)search...for搜查某人或某场所以寻找某物insearchof寻找(是介词短语，常作目的状语)makeasearchfor搜索；寻求；追求Theymadealongsearchforthelostchild.他们花了很长时间去找失踪的孩子。完成句子①他去森林为他生病的妻子找草药。Hewenttotheforest____________medicinalherbsforhissickwife.②他们寻找了一天这个丢失的孩子。Forawholedaythey____________thelostchild.③我没拿你的书，但我愿意帮你找。Iwill____________yourbook,thoughIdon'tthinkIhavetakenit.【答案】①insearchof②searchedfor③makeasearchfor(2)responsibleadj.需负责任的；承担责任的(＋for/to)；作为原因的(＋for)；认真负责的；可信赖的；责任重大的；重要的Weshouldgivethejobtoaresponsibleperson.我们应将该工作委托给一个有责任心的人。heldaresponsibleposition.马奇先生担任过要职。①beresponsibleforsth.对某事负责beresponsib