高中英语人教版Unit3Computers unit3periodfour

PeriodFourGrammar&WritingⅠ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpletipstohelpyousaynowithloveWesayyesformanyifwe’reinthehabitofsayingyestoooften,wemayfindourselvesoverwhelmed,depressed,or1．Saythanksandthinkitover.Don’tallowpeopletobullyyouintomakingquickmayfeeluncomfortable,hatetheotherperson,andmakesomeangertowardsGivethematimeordatethatyou’llfollowupwiththem.2．Threebreathsandtwoquestions.Ifweareinthehabitofsayingyesoutofthinking,everyquestioncancauseThenaskyourselfthesetwoquestions：AmIableto?DoIwantto?Justbecausewe’reabletodosomethingitdoesn’tmeanweshouldorthatweneedwedothingsoutofobligationitfeelslikeawedothingsoutoflove,theyfeellikeajoy.3．__4__Theactualsayingnopartcanbethehardeststepbecauseyourmind’sprogrammaytellyouthatyou’reselfishoryou’reabadpersonforsayingisnotaresayingnobecauseyouvalueyourself,yourtime,andyournolikethis:“IappreciateyouthinkingofmetowatchyourdogbutunfortunatelyI’mnotabletothisweekend.”Youcanofferotherdatesthatmightwork.4．Simplysaynowithasmile.__5__Whenyou’reabletosaynoeasilyandwithoutguilt,youmightevenfindthatyouaremorewillingtovolunteerand/orparticipatebecausewhenyoudo,itwillbeoutofjoy,notobligation.A．WhatwilltheythinkifIsayno?B．Avoidthisbysayingyou’llcheckyourschedule.C．Turnthemdownlikethisandofferchoices.D．Itshowsself-respectbybeingabletosaynoinalovingway.E．Learningtosaynoprotectsourenergy,time,andpriorities.F．Takethreedeepbreathsbeforeyouanswerwhichwillgroundyou.G．Laughingisoneofthemosttherapeuticthingsyoucandoforyourselfeveryday.答案[本文介绍了一些拒绝别人的简单建议。E项说明说“不”的一些好处，属于主题段内容。故选E。]2．B[根据空格后面的句子Givethematimeordatethatyou’llfollowupwiththem.可知，空格处的句子内容应该是“检查一下自己的时间安排”然后再给对方一个时间或日期。故选B。]3．F[本段标题为Threebreathsandtwoquestions.选项F中的Takethreedeepbreaths与标题内容相符。故选F。]4．C[根据本段中的Sayingnolikethis:“IappreciateyouthinkingofmetowatchyourdogbutunfortunatelyI’mnotabletothisweekend.”以及Youcanofferotherdatesthatmightwork.可知，本段标题应该是“怎么样拒绝别人并提供选择”。故选C。]5．D[本段标题为Simplysaynowithasmile.选项D中的bybeingabletosaynoinalovingway与标题内容相符合。故选D。]Ⅱ.阅读理解“GoogleInchassteppedupeffortstodigitize(使数字化)dozensofhistoricalnewspapersandmakethescanned(扫描的)oldnewspapersavailableonline”，theInternetsearchleadersaidonMonday.InablogpostontheSiliconValley-basedcompany’swebsite,Googlesaiditislookingtomakeoldnewspaperssearchableonlinebypartneringwithnewspaperpublisherstodigitizemillionsofoldnewspapers.Theeffortinvolvesthearchivesofdozensofnewspapertitlesandexpandsonatwo－year－oldeffortbyGoogletoworkwithtwomajorU．—TheNewYorkTimesandWashingtonPost—toindexoldpapersinGoogleNewsArchive.“Notonlywillyoubeabletosearchthesenewspapers,you’llalsobeabletobrowse(浏览)throughthemexactlyastheywereprinted—photographs,headlines,articles,advertisementsandall，”GoogleproductmanagerPunitSonisaidintheblogpost.Manynewspapersjoinedintheactivity,__whichrangefromthePittsburghPost－Gazette,“thefirstnewspaperWestoftheAlleghenies”，totheQuebecChronicle－Telegraph,whichhascontinuouslypublishedfor244years,makingitNorthAmerica’soldestlastingthesenewspaperswillappearonline.Thenewspapersonlineallowreaderstoseehownewspapersofthepastdayscoveredhistoricalanexample,thePittsburghPost－Gazette’scoverage(覆盖)ofNeilArmstrong’s(andEdwinAldrin’s)1969moonwalkcanbefoundatman－on－the－moon．ThefirstnewspaperpartnersforthedigitaloldnewspapersprogramarelocatedintheUnitedStatesandCanada,aspokesmansaid.“ThegoalisnodifferentthanGoogleBookSearch，”companyspokesmanGabrielStrickersaid,referringtoGoogle’sbroad－basedefforttoworkwithmajoracademiclibrariesaroundtheworldtoscanolder,out-of-printbooks.“Itisjustgettingalotofpublishedofflinecontentonline.”【语篇解读】网络的出现和普及，是否预示着报纸的不复存在？谷歌公司正试图将报纸数字化。1．Theunderlinedword“activity”inParagraph5mostprobablyrefersto________．A．digitizingdozensofhistoricalnewspapersonlineB．scanningoldnewspapersC．cooperatingwithnewspaperpublishersD．searchingtheoldnewspapersonline答案A[词义猜测题。由文章的前四段可知，画线单词所指的意思应该是第二段最后的todigitizemillionsofoldnewspapers，故答案为A。]2．Accordingtothepassage,NorthAmerica’soldestlastingpaperis________．A．WashingtonPostB．theQuebecChronicle－TelegraphC．thePittsburghPost－GazetteD．notmentioned答案B[细节理解题。由第五段中的totheQuebecChronicle－Telegraph,whichhascontinuouslypublishedfor244years,makingitNorthAmerica’soldestlastingpaper可知答案。]3．Thefirstpartnersforthedigitaloldnewspapersprogrammearelocatedin________．A．EnglandB．TheUnitedStatesandCanadaC．FranceD．Germany答案B[细节理解题。文章最后一段第一句告知答案。]4．ThegoalofGoogle’sefforttodigitizeoldnewspapersisto________．A．getalotofpublishedofflinecontentonlineB．workwithworldwidemajoracademiclibrariesC．workwithnewspaperpublishersD．promoteitspopularity答案A[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知答案。]Ⅲ.完形填空HisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishday,whiletryingtomakejustenoughmoneyto__1__forhisfamily,heheardacryfor__2__comingfromanearbybog(沼泽)．He__3__histoolsandrantothebog.There,madedirtytohiswaistinblackmuck(泥污),wasa__4__boy,screamingandstrugglingto__5__Flemingsavedtheboyfrom__6__couldhavebeenaslowandterrifyingnextday,afancycarriage__7__totheScotsman’ssparse(稀疏的)dressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimselfasthefatheroftheboyFarmerFleminghad__9__．“Iwantto__10__you，”saidthenobleman.“Yousavedmyson’slife.”“No,Ican’t__11__paymentforwhatIdid，”theScottishfarmerreplied,wavingoffthe__12__．Atthatmoment,thefarmer’s__13__soncametothedoorofthefamilyhouse.“Isthatyourson？”thenoblemanasked.“Yes，”thefarmerreplied.“I’llmakeyoua__14__．Letmetakehimandgivehimagoodtheboyis__15__likehisfather,he’llgrowtoamanyoucanbe__16__of.”Andthathetime,FarmerFleming’sson__17__from’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon,andwentontobecome__18__throughouttheworldasthenotedSirAlexanderFleming,the__19__ofafterward,thenobleman’ssonwas__20__withpneumonia(肺炎)．Whatsavedhim?nameofthenobleman?LordRandolphson’sname?SirWinstonChurchill.1．in B．remindofC．liveon D．puton答案C[believein“相信某人”；remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事”；liveon“以……为生”；puton“穿上；打开”。根据句子意思“全家人以他挣的钱生活”可知答案。]2． B．solutionC．sorrow D．care答案A[acryforhelp“救命的呼声”，从下文可知，一个孩子掉进了沼泽，他在喊救命。]3． B．droppedC．survived D．replaced答案B[听到孩子的叫声，Fleming扔掉干活用的工具，跑向沼泽去救孩子。]4． B．honest C．brave D．excited答案A[从后面的screamingandstruggling可知，孩子掉进了沼泽，所以非常害怕。terrified是形容词，“害怕的”。]5． B．experienceC．protect D．free答案D[free在本句中的意思是“脱离；摆脱”，freeoneself(from)“使自己摆脱(困境等)”。]6． B．what C．when D．while 答案B[空格处所填的词既作from的宾语又作后面句子的主语，故应选what。]7．up B．drovepastC．watchedout D．gotthrough答案A[pullup“停下来”，一辆豪华的马车在FarmerFleming房子前停了下来。]8． B．elegantlyC．sincerely D．absolutely答案B[elegantly“优雅地”，elegantlydressednobleman“穿着优雅的绅士”。从上文的afancycarriage可以判断这个人穿着优雅。其他选项不能与dressed连用。]9． B．appointedC．expected D．saved答案D[从句子意思可以判断来的人正是FarmerFleming所救的孩子的父亲。]10． B．defeatC．repay D．force答案C[repay“报答”。别人救了自己孩子的命，父亲当然想到的是报答这个人。]11． B．accept C．adapt D．devote答案B[根据下句的wavingoff...可知FarmerFleming不愿意accept“接受”这位绅士的报答。]12． B．topic C．value D．material答案A[offer“提供的东西”，是名词。指这位绅士提出的要给FarmerFleming的报答。]13． B．secondC．own D．smart答案C[文章没有提到FarmerFleming到底有几个孩子，所以A、B答案排除；D在文章中也没有提到，所以选C。]14． B．debtC．bet D．difference答案A[makeadeal“做交易”；根据下文，这位绅士要给FarmerFleming的孩子好的教育来作为对FarmerFleming的报答，他认为这是一场交易。]15． B．nothingC．anything D．everything答案C[anythinglike“完全像；全然”。]16． B．proud C．afraid D．fond答案B[beproudof“以……为自豪”。这位绅士认为，如果这个孩子能像FarmerFleming一样，长大后会让FarmerFleming感到自豪的。]17． B．fledC．escaped D．graduated答案D[FarmerFleming的儿子从’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon毕业。]18． B．comfortableC．inspired D．generous答案A[known是形容词，意思是“著名的”，AlexanderFleming因为发明Penicillin而闻名于世。]19． B．settlerC．discoverer D．conductor答案C[discoverer“发明者；发现者”。]20． B．intendedC．operated D．suffered答案A[strike“袭击；使突然发生”。指thenobleman’sson突然患了肺炎。suffer不与with连用。]Ⅳ.应用文写作近年来，我国各级政府都提出要建设环保型社会，号召人们从身边的小事做起。假如你是李华，请你对废旧电池的处理问题给报社写一封信。信的内容应包括：1．对废旧电磁处理的重要性；2．生产厂家的观点；3．你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Deareditor，Nowadays,fewpeoplepaye