高中英语人教版Unit2TheOlympicGames 单元综合测评

单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题分，满分25分)A(2023·河南新乡佳誉中学高一检测)Everypersonhastheirownwayofsayingthings,theirownspecialeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebasedoncolours.Redisahotcolour.Americansoftenuseittoexpressmaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhottheyareveryangryaboutsomething.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledredhotsfortheircolourandtheirfierytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot，especiallythekindcalledDixielandjazz.Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessaythey'reinthepinkwhenthey'reingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe20thprobablycamefrommanybabieswhowerebornwithanicepinkcolourshowinggoodhealth.Blueisacoolcolour.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslow,sadandsoulful.DukeEllingtonandhisorchestrarecordedafamoussong—MoodIndigo—aboutthedeepbluecolour,indigo.Inthewordsofthesong：“Youaren'tbluetillyou'vehadthatMoodIndigo.”Someonewhoisblueisverysad.Thecolourgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolourforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceashisfriend's,likeafastnewcar.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsofarecalledgreenbacksbecausethatisthecolourofthebacksideofthepapermoney.Thecolourblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackdateofamajortragedyisrememberedasablackday.Ablacklistisillegalnow.Butatonetime,somebusinessesrefusedtoemploypeoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了和颜色有关的习语。1．Ifyouhadyourwalletstolenwhiledoingsomeshopping，youmaycallit.A．awhiteday B．ablackdayC．aredday D．agreenday【解析】推理判断题。最后一段说，人们把什么都不对劲的那一天称为“黑色的一天”，买东西的时候钱包被人偷了，够倒霉的，可谓“黑色的一天”。【答案】B2．Supposesaysheisveryhappybecausehisthreechildrenareallinthemeansallhischildrenare.A．luckyandwealthy B．gentleandmodestC．fitandhealthy D．creativeandenergetic【解析】推理判断题。从文章第三段对“粉色”的描述可推知说他的三个孩子都呈粉色，意味着他的孩子都很健康。【答案】C3．Whenshegothomeandfoundnothinghadbeendonebyherhusband,Janewasreally.A．redhot B．greenC．blue D．black【解析】推理判断题。回到家里，发现丈夫什么事情都没有做，妻子当然十分生气了。【答案】AB(2023·辽宁铁路实验中学高一期中检测)Ifyou'replanningontraveling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble­checkdeparture(起程)isamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothisIarrivedattheairportafewminutesaftersecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10：Iarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwas,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(货币)withyouwhenyouarriveinacanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.OnceIarrivedataplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney！”thedriversaidIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasembarrassing.Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.【语篇解读】作者就出国旅行给读者提了三点建议。了解一些简单的规则会给旅行带来很多的方便。第一点是再三确认出发时间；第二点是随身带一些当地的货币；第三点是充分了解当地的天气情况。4．Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?A.Italy B．TheUSAC.Britain D．Greece【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“becauseIhadnodollars，Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead”可知，作者没有带美元，想用英镑付打车的钱，由此可知，作者可能来自英国，故选C。【答案】C5．Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecause.A．theauthorgavehimfalse(假的)moneyB．theauthordidnotgivehimthelocalmoneyC．theauthorofferedtopaybycreditcardD．theauthorhadnoenoughchange【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Listen！Ionlytakerealmoney！”可知，司机的意思是他只收他们国家的钱，也就是美元，而且作者举这个例子是为了验证随身携带当地货币的重要性，故选B。【答案】B6．Thewritermainlytellsus.A．howtomakelifeeasierB．howtobewellpreparedforatripC．howtoenjoyourselvesontripD．howtoplanourtrip【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ifyou'replanningontraveling，thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.”和后面几段的首句可知，作者认为出国旅行一定要做好充分的准备，作者给读者提了三个建议，故选B。【答案】BCTheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovemberfiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950's,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon­hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanisanAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了冬季奥运会时发行的一些邮票的情况。7．TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldGames.A．aftertheyear1936B．afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC．beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD．beforetheyear1932【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句话可知选B。【答案】B8．TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce.A．everytwoyearsB．everythreeyearsC．everyfouryearsD．everyfiveyears【解析】细节理解题。因为1932年为3rd,1936年为4th，故应为每四年一次。所以选C。【答案】C9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B．Onlythenon­hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C．AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D．Japancan'tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“thehostcountriesaswellasthenon­hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames”可知正确答案。【答案】C10．WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWinterOlympics?A．Basketball. B．Tabletennis.C．Football. D．Skating.【解析】推理判断题。只有D选项才是在冬季奥运会中举行的。【答案】DⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2023·南昌二中第一次检测)Playingsportsisalotoffun.Gettinghurtisnot.11Wearprotectiveequipment.Theequipmentyouweardependsonthesportyou(头盔)arethemostcommonprotectiveprotectyourheadwhileyou'replayingfootball,baseball，softball，biking，skateboarding，andsoon.Warmup.12Doingsomestretching(伸展)cangetyoupreparedtohitthefield.Bywarmingup,yougetyourselfreadytoplay.Warmingupyourmusclesandpracticingasporthelpkeepyousafe,too.Knowtherulesofthegames.Trafficlightshelppreventcrashesbetweenthemanycarsthatdriveontheroadstogether.Thisworksbecausedriversknowtherulesandfollowthem—atleastmostofthetime.13Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegame,fewerinjurieshappen.Forexample,youknowthatinsocceryoucan'tcomefrombehind,crashintoaplayer'slegs,andstealtheball.It'slegal—andsafer—togoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.14Somerulesdon'thaveanythingtodowithscoringrulesarejustaboutprotectingotherpeople.Forexample，adiverwouldmakesurethatthepoolwasclearbeforedivingin.Otherwise,heorshemightlandonsomeoneelse.15Thisisareallyimportantyoulovesports,youmaygetrightbackinthegame,evenafteraninjury.Butplayingwhenyou'rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.A．Watchoutforothers.B．Don'tdotoomuchexercise.C．It'sthesamewaywithsports.D．Don'tplaywhenyou'reinjured.E．It'snotagoodideatojustgotothefieldandstartplaying.F．Youandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.G．Takethesestepstopreventinjuriessoyoucanstayinthegame.【答案】11－15GECADⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11­year­oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher16voicethejudgeswerenotsurewhethershespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand17decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad18theword.Insteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe19letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe20，theentireaudiencestood,clappingtoapplaudher21.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11­year­oldgirl'shonesty,evenwhenit22herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe23thebiggestcontestthatday：thecontestofher24.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget25.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave26andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat'sjustit：Shewouldknowshewaswrong.It'sbeensaid,“Ifyou27，youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown28andcharactermorethantheprizefromaspelling29.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany30othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe31shemadeinthatmomentwillhavealong­lastinginfluence.It'ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday32whatyouarechildrenwill33ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto34tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare35whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon'tthinktheyseeorknow.【语篇解读】在一次拼读大赛中，一个小女孩因为诚实输掉了比赛，但她的品质却赢得了大家的赞扬。16． B．sweetC．tough D．soft【解析】根据下文评委听不清女孩的发音可判断，女孩说话的声音很轻柔，故选择soft。【答案】D17． B．kindlyC．secretly D．totally【解析】根据“Theytalkeditover”可知，评委们评论了一番，最后决定问问女孩她刚才说的是什么字母。【答案】A18． B．mispronouncedC．misspelled D．lost【解析】根据上文两次出现的动词spell可知，此处的意思是“拼错”。【答案】C19． B．wrongC．different D．same【解析】根据上文中的“Insteadoflying”以及下文中的“soshelostthecontest”可知，诚实的女孩向评委说明自己刚才拼的是错误的字母。【答案】B20． B．studioC．test D．classroom【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，既然输掉了比赛，女孩只好走下台去。【答案】A21． B．honestyC．courage D．cleverness【解析】被女孩的诚实所感动，全场观众站起来热烈鼓掌，女孩虽败犹荣。下文也出现了honesty一词。【答案】B22． B．costC．offered D．wasted【解析】cost在此处意为“使丧失，使失去”，虽然女孩因为诚实输掉了比赛，但是很多记者纷纷报道这一事件，宣传女孩的事迹。【答案】B23． B．brokeC．won D．defeated【解析】根据句首的“But”一词以及下文内容可知，但事实上，女孩在那天赢得了最大的一次比赛。【答案】C24． B．knowledgeC．life D．character【解析】character在此处意为“品质”，女孩的诚实属于一种美好的品质。第三段第一句中character有提示。【答案】D25． B．awardedC．caught D．reported【解析】或许，对我们的品质和诚实的最大考验在于：如果我们知道自己的行为不会被发现我们会做些什么。getcaught“被捉到，被发现”。【答案】C26． B．liedC．changed D．answered【解析】根据上文内容可知，小女孩本来可以说谎的，因为除了她自己没有人知道事情的真相。lie“撒谎”。【答案】B27． B．fightC．cheat D．insist【解析】根据下文“youmakeyourselfcheap”可知，如果你有欺诈行为，那么你自己就贬值了。【答案】C28． B．feelingC．diligence D．modesty【解析】conscience意为“良心，良知”，小女孩更看重的是自己的良知和品质。【答案】A29． B．championC．judge D．expert【解析】根据第一段第一句中的“anationalspellingcontest”可知，答案为A“比赛，竞赛”。【答案】A30． B．processC．respect D．awareness【解析】该句是一个比较句型，根据主语Herrespectforherself可确定答案，小女孩对自己的尊重比别人因她比赛获胜而给她的尊重更为重要。【答案】C31． B．conclusionC．discovery D．choice【解析】根据上文内容可知，在诚实与撒谎之间，女孩需要进行选择。下文的choices是提示。【答案】D32． B．changeC．keep D．create【解析】你今天所作出的选择造就了明天的你，这是一个真理。make在此处意为“使成为”。【答案】A33． B．takeC．follow D．set【解析】俗话说得好，“身教胜于言传”，我们的孩子可能更容易效仿我们的行为，而不愿意听从我们的建议。follow效仿，接受……为榜样。【答案】C34．up B．bringupC．takeup D．comeup【解析】根据句首的“So”可知，此处承接上文，如果我们希望自己的孩子长大成为一个诚实的人，我们自己必须是一个诚实的人。【答案】A35． B．inspectingC．correcting D．watching【解析】根据下文出现的see一词可确定答案，即使在我们没有意识到的情况下，我们的孩子也在看着我们的一言一行。【答案】DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare36.(nature)gasorelectric­poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople37.(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime，whichresultsfromtheuseof38.(danger)fuelsandcook­stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare39.(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein40.(develop)countries,suchasIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor41.(let)outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthe.willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce，43.isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook­stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels44.amoreefficientway.But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse45.(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances(用具).【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了由于做饭造成的室内污染以及WHO给出的一些建议。36．natural考查形容词。通过下文的gas可知此处需要形容词以修饰名词gas，故填natural，构成短语naturalgas，意为天然气。37．aresuffering考查时态。通过下文的atpresenttime可知，这件事情是正在发生的。故选用现在进行时，填aresuffering，意为正在遭受。38．dangerous考查形容词。通过下文的fuels可知此处需要形容词以修饰名词fuel，故填dangerous，意为危险的能源。39．unable考查形容词。根据上文的are可知此处需要填形容词，但是再根据句意：三十亿人无法使用干净的能源，故加上其否定前缀，填unable。40．developing考查形容词。根据下文所举例子可知，这些国家都是发展中国家，故填developing，构成短语developingcountries，意为发展中国家。41．tolet考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词担当目的状语的用法，上文的openingawindowordoor的目的是为了让有毒的空气流通出去，故选用不定式表示目的，填tolet。42．It/That考查代词。本句句意：……只会污染户外。通过上下文的理解可知，这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门。故填it或that指代这一行为，注意首字母大写。43．who考查定语从句的关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为NigelBruce，在从句中担当主语，故填who。44．in考查介词用法。本句考查固定短语ina．..way，意为以……方法。故填in，意为以一种更加有效率的方法。45．cleaner考查形容词比较级。increaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances(用具)可知，这里是指更加干净的能源，增加使用更干净、更现代化厨具的机会。故填cleaner。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46．BBC表示英国广播公司。BBCstandforBritishBroadcastingCorporation.47．我过去常常在操场上踢足球。Iusedtoplayfootballontheplayground.48．学生们陆续地把试卷交上来。Thestudentshandedtheirpapersinoneafteranother.49．他已经被这所著名的大学录