高中英语人教版Unit5Meetingyourancestors（省一等奖）

20232023高二选修八能力学案（实验班专用）姓名__________班级______学号_______Editor:GuoSirProofreader:GuosirUnit5Meetingyourancestors学习目标：朗读并识记下列课标词汇:学生能借助所给例句提供的语境，体验、理解以下核心动词和短语的含义，并通过合作、探究，使用词典等手段，归纳出其主要用法，并能在合适语境下恰当使用它们。课标核心动词：arrestinterruptassumeapplaudaccelerate课标核心名词：学习目标：朗读并识记下列课标词汇:学生能借助所给例句提供的语境，体验、理解以下核心动词和短语的含义，并通过合作、探究，使用词典等手段，归纳出其主要用法，并能在合适语境下恰当使用它们。课标核心动词：arrestinterruptassumeapplaudaccelerate课标核心名词：alternativesignificance课标核心副词：somehow课标核心短语:regardlessofcutupatmostbefedupwithlookaheaddatebackhadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.(P43)arrestvt./n.【读句子，猜词义】v.1)Ifthepolicearrestsomeone,thepersonistakentoapolicestationbecausethepolicethinktheyhavedonesomethingillegal逮捕，拘捕Hewasarrestedandchargedwithmurder.他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。Herfatherwasarrestedforfraud.她父亲因诈骗被逮捕。Fiveyouthswerearrestedinconnectionwiththeattack.五名年轻人因与袭击案有关被逮捕。2)stopaprocessoradevelopment阻止；中止；抑制Attemptsarebeingmadetoarrestthespreadofthedisease.现正设法遏止这种疾病的蔓延.3）tomakesbnoticesthandpayattentiontoit吸引（注意）Thenoveltitleoftheessayarrestedmyattention.那篇文章的题目吸引了我的注意.ifsbarrests,theirheartstopsbeating心跳停止Hearrestedonthewaytothehospital.他在送往医院途中停止了心跳。n.1)Thecriminalisunderarrest.罪犯已被捕.2)Therobberwasshotdeadresistingarrest.强盗因拒捕而被击毙。动手练习据句子的意思填入适当的介词或用arrest的正确形式填空。1)Igotarrested________carelessdriving.2)Herunclewas________arrest,butnobodyknewthereason.3)Fiveyouths________________inconnectionwiththeattack.4)Thepublicapplaudedthe________ofthecriminalsuspect.2.Shehadfeltsoproudasthegroupshoutedloudlytoapplaudhischoice.(P43)applaudvt./vi.1)tohityouropenhandstogethertoshowthatyouhaveenjoyedaplay,concert,speakeretc.（为...）鼓掌=clap①Acrowdof300supporterswarmlyapplaudedherspeech.300名支持者为她的演讲热烈鼓掌。②Thecrowdapplauded(him/hisperformance)forfiveminutes.群众(为他/演出)鼓掌五分钟。③Whenshefinishedherspeech,theaudienceapplaudedloudly.......观众掌声雷动。2)toexpressstrongapprovalofanidea,planetc称赞，赞许①Iapplaudthedecisiontoinstallmoresecuritycameras.我为安装更多监控摄像机的决定拍手叫好。②Weapplaudedhimforhisbravery.我们称赞他的勇敢。③Heshouldbeapplaudedforhiscourage.他的勇气值得称道。3.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.(P38)assumevt.【读句子，猜词义】1)accept(sth)astruebeforethereisproof假定，假设，认为①Wemustassumehimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.尚未证实他有罪,就得假定他是清白的。②WhenitgottomidnightandPaulwasstillnotback,Ibegantoassumetheworst（=thinkthattheworstpossiblethinghadhappened）.到午夜时保罗还没回来，我开始往最坏的地方想了。③Assumingitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?假如明天下雨,我们该做什么呢?2)display(sth)falsely;pretend装出；假装Thelookofinnocencesheassumedhadusallfooled.她装出清白无辜的样子把我们都愚弄了。totakeorbegintohavepowerorresponsibility（承担）责任；就（职）；取得（权力）Thecourtassumedresponsibilityforthegirl’swelfare.法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。Whoevertheyappointwillassumeresponsibilityforallfinancialmatters.不管他们谁被任命,他们都会继续承担所有财政上的责任。Heassumedpowerinabloodycoupin1990.他在1990年一场血腥的政变中上台。Mr.CrosswillassumetheroleofChiefExecutiveOfficerwithateamoffourdirectors.克劳斯先生将出任首席执行官,手下有4位经理。4）tobegintohaveaparticularqualityorappearance=takeon呈现（外观、样子）；显露（特征）Theserelationshipsassumegreatimportanceintimesofcrisis.在危急时刻，这些关系显得很重要。4.I’msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?(P38)interruptvt.【读句子，猜词义】1)stop(sb)speaking打断（某人的）讲话；中断（某人的）行动；打扰①Heinterruptedhisteacherwithaquestion.他用一个问题打断了他的老师。②Let'sgosomewherewherewecantalkwithoutbeinginterrupted.我们去找个说话不受打扰的地方吧。③Sorrytointerruptyou,butthere'ssomeonetoseeyou.对不起打扰你一下,有人要见你。2)breakthecontinuityof(sth)temporarily使（过程或活动）暂时停止Tradebetweenthetwocountrieswasinterruptedbythewar.两国之间的贸易被战争中断了。tostopaline,surface,view,etc,frombeingevenorcontinous.阻断，遮挡（连续线条、平面、景色等）Thesenewflatswillinterruptourviewofthesea.这些新公寓将遮住我们眺望海景的视野.Tallerplantsinterrupttheviewsfromthehouse.稍高些的植物遮挡了房内的视线。【巩固运用】1）Hisspeechwassowelcomethatitwasconstantly________byapplause.A.forgivenB.apologizedC.troubledD.interrupted2)Thosebuildingsaresohighthatthey_________theview.A.disturbedB.interruptedC.heldD.left5.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Laraacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher.(P43)acceleratevt./vi.make(sth)movefasterorhappenearlier;increasethespeedof使（某事物）加快;促进（某事物）;加速:①Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoacceleratethegrowthofeconomy.②Thecaracceleratedasitovertookme.那辆汽车一加速就超越了我。③Thereisanaccelerationintherateofeconomicgrowththisyear.经济发展速率的增长.课题二副词串串烧somehowadv.SomehowhecycledthirtymilestoDrBlackbecausetherewasnoalternativemeansoftransport.(P40)Somehow

or

otherwe

became

friends,

I

never

knew

just

why

it

was.不知怎么地……【词义辨析】辨析anyhow,somehow与somewhatanyhow意为“无论如何”，相当于anywaysomehow意为“不知怎么的”;“不知为什么”somewhat意为“从某种意义讲；有几分，有点儿”【巩固运用】选词填空(somehow/anyhow/somewhat）1）Wemustgettheworkfinished______orotherbytomorrowmorning.2）Itmayrain,but______Ishallgoout.Idon’tmindtherain.3）Thepricewas_______higherthanI’dexpected.课题三点击名词Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday?(P37)SomehowhecycledthirtymilestoDrBlackbecausetherewasnoalternativemeansoftransport.alternativeadj.选择性的,二中择一的；非传统的，另类的n.可供选择的事物【读句子，猜词义】n.1)somethingyoucanchoosetodooruseinsteadofsomethingelse①Youhavethealternativeofmarryingorremainingabachelor.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉,任你选择。②Oneofthealternativesopentoyouistoresign.你辞职也是个办法.③Caughtintheact,hehadnoalternativebuttoconfess.他被当场抓住,除了招供别无出路.adj.2)availableinplaceofsthelse;other①ThealternativebooktostudyfortheexaminationisWarandPeace.可供应考选读的另一本书是《战争与和平》.②Wecouldtakethetrainoralternativelygobycar.我们可以坐火车去,也可以坐汽车去.【合作探究】我没有钱，所以，我没有选择，只好呆在家里。Ihadnomoney,soI___________________________.2.Hisuniversitywasawareofthesignificanceofhiswork.(P40)【significancen.】meaning意思，含义Whatisthesignificanceofthissymbol?这个符号是什麽意思?importance[U]重要性，意义①Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。②Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwereoflittle/muchsignificance.ThecompanylookspoisedtomakeasignificantbreakthroughinChina.这家公司看来很有把握在中国取得重大突破。Asmallbutsignificantnumberof11-year-oldsareilliterate.数量不多但仍有相当一部分11岁孩子是文盲。课题四词组训练营1.I’mfedupwithalltheattentionand….(p41)befedupwithfeed_________(过去式)___________（过去分词）【读句子，猜词义】=1\*GB3①I’mfedupwithwaitingforhereverytime.=2\*GB3②What’sthematter?Youlookprettyfedup.怎麽啦?你显得那麽不高兴.【联想拓展】feedsb/sthonsth给（人或动物）食物；喂；饲养feedon（动物）以……为主食feedsthtosb/sth给（人或动物）某物作为食物【即学即练】填入适当的介词。1)Severalchildrenwerefeedingbread________theducks.2)Whatdoyoufeedyourdog________?3)Cowsfeed________grass.4)I’mfedup________thesamebreakfasteverymorning.2.Itseemsthattheyusedthesharpenedstonetoolstocutupanimalsandremovetheirskin.(p38)【练中学】根据提示，用cut短语填空。=1\*GB3①Whenthemotherreturned,shesawherson___________(切碎)vegetablesintopieces.=2\*GB3②Hewas_________________fromtheoutsideworld.（与世隔绝）③Hetriedto_________________（减少）onsmokingbutfailed.④Don'ttryto_________________(插嘴)whileothersaretalking.别人谈话时不要插嘴。⑤Hereditorswantedherto_________(删掉)thepoetryfromhernovel.⑥Thecakewas___________________________(切成小块)andhandedout.【总结】cutoff切断,剪掉cutdown砍伐；削减cutin打断cutout剪去，删去，略去cutintopieces砍成碎片3.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!(P43)【lookahead】向前看；为将来谋划【练中学】根据提示，用look短语填空。=1\*GB3①_________________!(小心)Thereisdangerahead.=2\*GB3②I'm_________________________(盼望)seeingyouthissummervacation.③Wemust_________________(看得远一点)beforewemakeadecision.④_________(回头看)thewaywehadcome,wecouldseethewholevalleyspreadoutbehindus.⑤Iusedto_________him_____(把…当作)afriend.⑥Whencomingacrossanewword,youcan_____it____(查询)inthedictionary.⑦Thestudents____________(尊敬)thedistinguishedprofessorverymuch.⑧Thegovernmentwill_________(调查研究)howtoreduceunemployment．【总结】lookback向后看；回顾lookout留神；注意lookinto调查lookup查找；形势好转lookuptosb.尊敬 某人lookthrough浏览lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望lookon(as)旁观；看作lookdown(on/uponsth.)向下看；轻视4.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.(P38)【regardlessof】不顾，不管=inspiteof=despiteRegardlessofthedifficultiesintalking,theycanunderstandeachotherbybodylanguage.尽管说话上有困难，他们能通过肢体语言来理解彼此。Hejumpedintotherivertosavethelittleboyfromdrowningregardlessofthedanger.【巩固运用】1)Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware________price.A.onaccountofB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.nottomention2)翻译：AslongasyouadmitthatTaiwanispartofChina,youcanbeadmittedtothisassociation,regardlessofwhereyou5.AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.(P44)【dateback】追溯；回想；回忆：①Thehistoryofthiscitycango/datebackto650BCwhenonlysomepeoplesettledhere.②Datingbackto1500yearsago,theoldTemplecomesbacktolifeagain.【巩固运用】翻译：①他对美术的兴趣可以追溯到孩童时代的一件小事。________________________________________②我想要找回那永远不可再追溯的我的童年时光。_________________________________________典型句式mustbeawarethatit'sherethatwefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld.想必你们知道,正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世界这个部分最早人类的证据。a.Youmustbeawarethat…主句后接由强调句和定语从句组成的宾语从句。must是作为情态动词表示肯定推测,译作“一定,肯定”。只用于肯定推测。对现在或将来事实推测，用“mustdo”。Youmustbehungryafteralongwalk．走了很长的路,你一定很饿。对正发生或进行的事进行推测,用“mustbedoing”。Thelightison.Hemustbedoinghishomeworknow．灯亮着,他一定正在做作业。对过去的事进行推测,用“musthavedone”。Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.地是湿的,昨晚一定下雨了。此时,应注意反意疑问句的构成。如果句中有表示过去的时间状语,反意疑问句用“didn’t/was’t/weren’t+主语”;如果句中无表示过去的时间状语,反义疑问句用“haven’t/hasn’t+主语”。Hemusthavearrivedherelastnight,_______________?他一定昨晚就来这儿了,不是吗?Hemusthavearrivedhere,_______________?他一定来这儿了,不是吗?b.it’sherethatwe…是强调句,其基本句式是Itis(was)+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。强调人时可用who代替that此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。ItwasyourmotherwhomImetinthestreet．我在街上碰到的是你的母亲。ItwasinthestreetthatImetyourmother.我是在街上碰到你母亲的。Itwasshewhohadbeenwrong.错的是她。Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay___matters.(2023天津高考)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.thisc.“Wholivedinthispartoftheworld”是定语从句修饰先行词people。people在定语从句作主语,故用关系代词who来引导定语从句。2.Wehavebeenexcavatinghereformanyyearsand...[考点]havebeendoing是现在完成进行时，表示到现在为止一直在进行的动作，这个动作可能仍在进行，也可能停止了。[考例]CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineschool,whereshe___Englishforayear.(湖南2023)A.studies B.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying3.I’msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?很抱歉打扰你,我想问问他们是怎么在这里生活的？句型“I’msorry...but...”是口语中委婉的表达,“but”表示语义上的转折。—Areyoufreethisweekend?—I’msorry,butlhavelotsofworktodo．1)阻断,中断Hisstudieswereinterruptedbythewar．2)打岔;插嘴Itisrudetointerrupt.区别:interrupt和disturbinterruptv.打扰，打断，阻碍。常有“使……停止(中断)”的意思。Hisspeechwasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause.disturbv.打扰,妨碍。常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生。Baddreamsdisturbedhersleep.4.Wehavefoundhumanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects.我们在山的比较高的洞穴里发现了动物和人类的骨头以及工具和其他物品。1)conj.aswellas可以用来连接两个相同的成分,如名词,形容词,动词,介词,通常不位于句首。意为“不但......而且”。强调前者而非后者。Shesingsaswellasplaysthepiano.翻译_______________________________________HelenaswellasI______(be)eagertoseetheperformance.2)prep.相当于besides,inadditionto，意为“除......之外”,后面通常接名词或动词。Aswellaseatingfivecoursemeals,theydranktwobottlesofwine.5.Itseemsthattheymighthaveusedsharpenedstonetoolstocutuptheanimalsandremovetheirskin.[考点]mighthavedone是“情态动词+havedone”，表示对过去情况的推测。此外，“must/can/could/may+havedone”也表示对过去发生的事情或情况的推测。[考例]—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You__itinthewrongplace.(江西07)A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mightput D.mighthaveput6.Thatwouldhavekeptthemwarm,cookedthefoodandscaredwildbeastsawayaswell.他们用这火取暖、做饭,还能用火吓跑野兽。1)would表示猜测,译为“想必……”、“肯定会……”。2)keepthemwarm为keep+宾语+宾语补足语的结构意为“使......处于某种状态（情况）”。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。Hekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.7.Yes,indeed,asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake．确实,正如植物学分析具体显示给我们的那样,附近所有的土地都曾是大型浅湖的一部分。a.as引导的非限制性定语从句常译作“正如——那样”。Astheproverbgoes,“Theenemyindisguiseisjustlikethewolfinsheep’sclothing.”正如谚语所说的那样,伪装的敌人就像是披着羊皮的狼。b.part前无adj.修饰时为不可数名词,前面不用冠词；其前有adj.修饰时为可数名词，要用冠词。TheblueshasbeenpartofAfricanAmericanculturesincethenanditisstillanimportantpartofAmericanculture．自从那以后布鲁斯就已经是非美文化的一部分,而且现在仍是美国文化的重要部分。C单选1.Onephotoofasmallboy_______hisattention..A.fixed B.paidC.arrestedD.put2.Itisdifficultto________one’sselfrespectinthatjob.A.preserve B.prefer C.precede D.produce3.Planningofficialisnowlooking_____totheneedsofthepopulationintheyear2023.A.backB.aheadC.upD.down4.---Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.---________.A.No,no.It’squiteallright.B.Well,nevermindC.Itwon’tbothermeD.Ofcoursenot.5.ItisknowntoallthatTom’s_______forhisteacherisobvious.A.admissionB.alternativeC.analysisD.affection6.Theroomwassohotthatshefelt_______.A.dizzyB.interestedC.confused D.patient7.Itwon’tbeeasy,butwe’llgetacrosstheriver_______.A.somewhatB.somewhereC.somehowD.sometimes8.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient___thatcustomer;I’msurethatsellinghimthewatchwaspossible.A.atB.toC.inD.with9.Regardless______whatIsaidtohim,herefusedtofollowmyadvice.A.toB.at C.of D.in10.Thelittlegirlisskillful_______inventingstories.A.ofB.atC.forD.with11.I_______thatthepresentsituationisgoingtocontin