高中英语人教版本册总复习 一等奖2

2023—2023学年上学期期末考试模拟卷(3)高一英语试题(考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试范围：人教版必修1、必修2第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应标号涂黑。ATheSpotlightinRioPhelpsputsspotlightoncupping(拔火罐)OlympicgoldmedalistMichaelPhelpsledAmericanswimmerstoagoldmedalinthe4×100-meterrelay,butwhatgrabbedmediaattentionandledtostoriesandphotosaroundtheglobewerethepurpleandredcirclesonhisback.MichaelPhelpsoftheUSAisseenwithredcuppingmarksonhisshoulderashecompetesduringthe2023RioOlympicsmen’s200mbutterflyinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,Aug8,ChineseswimmerFuYuanhuigoesviralChina’swomen’sswimmerFuYuanhuihascreatedasensationonlinenotjustbywinningthebronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokecompetition,butalsobyherfacialexpressionsduringthepostsemi-finalinterviewwithChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)onMonday.Whenaskedwhethersheheldbackforthefinal,Fureplied,＂No,Iusedmy‘prehistoricalpower’.＂Whatshemeantwasthatshehadsparednoeffortsinthesemi-final.Sincethen,theso-called＂prehistoricalpower＂hasgoneviralandbecomeanewhotword.BritainwinsfirstOlympicdivinggoldinmen’ssynchronized3mspringboard(男子双人3米跳板)Britain’sJackLaugherandChrisMearsendedChina’sgoldmedalmonopoly(垄断)overdivingeventsattheRioOlympicsbywinningthemen’ssynchronized3mspringboardfinalonWednesday,thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving.LaugherandMearsfinishedwithasix-roundtotalofpoints,justpointsaheadofsilvermedallistsMikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAattheMariaLenkAquaticsCenter1.WhatattractedmediaattentionwithPhelps’winningthegoldmedal?A.Hisgreatleadership.B.Hisscarsonhisback.C.Thecuppingmarksonhisback.D.Hisachievementshemadeinthemen’s200mbutterfly.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyFuYuanhuibecamethespotlight?A.Herdevotionanddeterminationtoswimming.B.Herachievementinthe100mbackstrokecompetition.C.Herfacialexpressionduringthepost-semifinalinterview.D.Herhumorousreplytothereporter—socalled＂prehistoricalpower＂.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdnews?A.Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsindivingeventsattheRioOlympics.B.BritainbecamethegoldmedalmonopolistofdivingeventsattheRioOlympics.C.MikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAtooksilverwithpoints.D.BritainhadneverwontheOlympicdivinggoldmedalbeforetheRioOlympics.BAnumberofpeoplehaveapoorsenseofdirection.Frankly,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaytosomeplace,Iwouldsay,＂Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.＂OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipWhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthatmoment!5.Thewriteroftenrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause____________.A.sheisnotfamiliarwiththecity B.sheisafraidofgivingwrongdirectionsC.shehasnotimetohelpothers D.shedoesn’tknowthepeoplewell6.Theword＂embarrassed＂inthelastparagraphmeans＂____________＂.A.困惑的 B.迷茫的 C.尴尬的 D.兴奋的7.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter____________.A.studies B.teaches C.lives D.works8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____________.A.thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirectionsB.thewriterhasaterriblesenseofdirectionC.thewriteroftenaskedothersthewaywhenshewasyoungD.themanwasverynervouswhenhesawthewriterCAugust8,wasEarthOvershootDay.Calculatedannuallybytheenvironmentaladvocacy(支持，拥护)group,GlobalFootprintNetwork(GFN),itisthedaywhenhumanhasconsumedallthenaturalresources—produce,meat,fish,water,andwood—thatourplanetcanregenerate(再生)inasingleyear.Thismeansthatfortherestof2023,wewillbeusingnaturalresourcesthatareimpossibletoreplace.Forthosethatarealittleconfused,itissimilartospendingyourentireyear’ssalarybyAugustandthenborrowingmoneyfromfriends,knowingfullywellthatyoucannotrepaytheloan(借款).GFNsaysthatthesamethinghappensinthecaseoftheEarth.ThedateofEarthOvershootDayvarieseachyear.Inanideal,fullysustainableworld,weshouldonlyspendwhatwehave.ThismeansthatEarthOvershootDaywouldfallonDecember31,orperhapsevenfallonthefollowingyear,indicatingthatwearesavingsomeresourcesforarainyday.Thatdidhappenin1961,whenweonlyconsumedthree-quartersofwhattheplanetproduced.Unfortunately,thedayhasbeengoinguprapidlysince2023whenitfellonAugust19.In2023,itwasAugust13,andthisyear,theearliestsofar—August8!Theonlywaytosustainthisdemandwouldbetohaveearths,whichasweallknow,isnotpossible.Fortunately,expertssaythatthesituationisnotasgrimasitsounds.Manycountriesarealreadytakingstepstoreducecarbonemissions,whichaccountsfor60%ofourecologicalfootprint,byswitchingtosolarorwind-generatedpower.Individualscanalsohelpbyeatinglessmeat,walking,biking,ortakingpublictransportation,aswellasadoptingthethreeR’s:Reduce,Reuse,andRecycle.Ifweallworktogether,wecanhelppushbackEarthOvershootDaytoDecember31,orevenbeyond!8.Whatdidtheauthorcompareyourentireyear’ssalaryto?A.Allthenaturalresourcesontheearthinasingleyear.B.Allthenaturalresourcesthatwecansaveinasingleyear.C.Alltheresourcesthatourplanetcan’tregenerateinasingleyear.D.Allthenaturalresourcesthatourplanetcanregenerateinasingleyear.9.WhatcanbelearntaboutEarthOvershootDayfromthetext?A.ThedateofEarthOvershootDaydoesn’tvaryeachyear.B.EarthOvershootDay’sfallingonDecember31isthebest.C.TheearlierEarthOvershootDayfallson,themorefriendlytotheearthweare.D.ThelaterEarthOvershootDayfallson,themorefriendlytotheearthweare.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂grim＂inParagraph5mean?A.Terrible. B.Positive. C.Hopeful. D.Changeable.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWarning:EarthOvershootDay B.ACelebration:EarthOvershootDayC.AReminder:Reduce,Reuse,andRecycle D.AnAdvertisement:GlobalFootprintNetworkDArtandcultureislivedandbreathedineverycornerofCanada.Duetoaracialandimmigrant(移民的)population,thevarietyandrichnessofartandsportsisveryevident.SinceWorldWarⅡ,Canadahasproducedanimpressiveamountofwriting.Fromnovelstopoetry,theselectioniswide.NativewritersarealsobecomingbetterknownacrossCanadainrecentyears.Musiciansarereachingahigherlevelofrecognitionintheworldmusicscene.Everythingfromcountrytopop,classicaltoheavyrockcanbefoundacrossCanadaandacrosstheglobeperformedbyCanadianartists.TheNationalFilmBoard,afilmcrewinCanada,isthemostfamousproducerofmoviesinCanada.However,manyHollywoodstudiosareturningtoCanadaasanalternative(供替代的选择)tothemoreexpensiveUS.Manywell-knownactors,directors,screenwritersandmoviescomefromCanadaandoftenscoopawardsfortheirwork.FrenchartwasthefirsttoappearinCanadaalongtheStLawrenceinandaroundQuebec.Sincethenthevolumeofartandartistshasincreased.CanadianphotographyaswellaspaintingbyCanadiansisnotwell-knownoutsideofCanadabutrecognitionisincreasing.Sportisamajorpartoftoday’ssocietyinCanada.Hockeyisthemostpopularsportwithmoreparticipantstakingpartincurling(冰壶).American-stylefootballandbaseballarealsoverypopularandallofthesesportsareplayedacrossCanada.12.Canadahasmanyformsofartandculturebecauseithas___________.A.alonghistory B.alargeareaC.alargepopulation D.avarietyofimmigrants13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂scoop＂meaninthepassage?A.Expect. B.Setup. C.Harvest. D.Ignore.14.WhichgroupofCanadianartistsiswell-knownallovertheworldtoday?A.Nativewritersandscreenwriters. B.Photographersandactors.C.Paintersandwriters. D.Musicians,actorsanddirectors.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BriefIntroductiontoCanadaB.CanadianArts,CultureandSportsC.CanadianArtistsD.CanadianArtsandCultureAreWorldFamous第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SymboloffriendshipFriendshipisawonderfulthingtohavenomatterhowoldyouare.However,itisimportantforteensandyoungadultstoprovideconversation,supportandsomuchmoreasfriends.16.Actually,thereareafewthingsthatsymbolizeafriendlyrelationship.17.Oneofthesymbolsofawonderfulrelationshipbetweenfriendsiseasyconversation.Whenyoucantalkaboutalmostanything,youaresuretobetruefriends.Whentheconversationflowseasilyfromonetopictoanother,thiscanbeasymboloffriendshipaswell.Abletohavefun.18.Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,youcanhaveafunexperiencesolongasyouarewithyourfriend.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoffriendship.Supportallthetime.Ifyourfriendsknowtheycancallyouanytimeandyouwillbethereforthem,thenthissymbolizesfriendship.Attentive(专心的)listeningbybothindividuals.Ifyoufindthatyoulistencloselytowhatyourfriendsaysandtheydothesameforyou,thisisanothersymboloffriendship.19.Sharelaughterandtears.Anothersymboloffriendshipistheabilitytosharebothlaughterandtears.Afriendissomeonewithwhomyoucanlaughandcryoveranything.20.A.GettogetherB.EasyconversationC.TeenagersalwayshavedifficultyinmakingfriendsD.AtruefriendissomeoneyoucanhaveagreattimewithE.YoufeelcomfortablewiththispersontoshareyourspecialfeelingsF.Ifyouaretryingtomakefriends,youmaybewonderingwhatsymbolizesfriendshipG.Truefriendslistencloselytoeachotherandunderstandwhattheotherpersonissaying第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应标号涂黑。Lifeisfullofbeautifulmoments.Allyouhavetodois21youreyesandyourhearttoseethem.Isaw22justtheotherday.Thelocal23hadjustbeenover,andIfoundmyselfbehindaschoolbusasIwasdrivinghome.Asshegot28,herdadsmiledandkneltdownto29her.Hewrappedhispowerful30aroundherandgaveherahugehugthemomentshegottohim.Myeyes31abitasIwatchedthisscene.I32allthetimesmyownchildrenhadrunintomyarmswith33facesandlovinghearts.Everysinglehugfromthemwasatreasureof34.Suddenlymymemorywas35whenIheardthecarbehindmehonkitshorn(鸣喇叭).Isawtheschoolbusquicklypullingaway,andstartedto36itagain.However,thistimeIdidsowithafullerheartthaneverbefore.Itookthat37momentandstoreditsafelyinmysoulOneday,weallwillleavethisschooloflearningandlove,and38gettogohomeagain.39enjoyyourdayhereatschoolthen.Loveandlearn.Butknowthatonedayyouwillbegoinghome,wherethehugsareeternal(永久)andthe40neverends.21.A.clean B.protect C.open D.shut22.A.it B.that C.one D.another23.A.school B.hospital C.restaurant D.market24.A.returned B.turned C.approached D.stopped25.A.pointedat B.gotoff C.wentthrough D.brokeinto26.A.bus B.man C.end D.house27.A.looked B.took C.climbed D.showed28.A.warmer B.older C.closer D.thinner29.A.blame B.greet C.touch D.save30.A.head B.foot C.legs D.arms31.A.watered B.closed C.rested D.cheered32.A.remembered B.appreciated C.missed D.preferred33.A.gentle B.sad C.nervous D.smiling34.A.wealth B.joy C.value D.learning35.A.destroyed B.cancelled C.interrupted D.repeated36.A.fix B.follow C.call D.catch37.A.quiet B.beautiful C.lost D.embarrassing38.A.suddenly B.equally C.slowly D.finally39.A.So B.But C.Though D.If40.A.expectation B.imagination C.love D.hope第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itiswas41autumn,butthesnowwas42(begin)tofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcold43theyfelt44blocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?That’swhatwelookedlike!Alongthewaychildren45(dress)inlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Inthelateafternoonwefound46wassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.47,thelakesshonelikeglass48thesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeas49(usually).SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedto第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasasmallchild,myparentsdidn’thavemanymoneyandIhadaveryfewChristmasgifts.MycousinwastenandhehadgoneoutsingingChristmassongsandmadequiteabitmoney.Withouttellinganyonehewenttotheshopandspentalmosteverypennyofhismoneyinateddybear.Thenheusedthechangetobuyingalittlenecklacewithaglasscharmingheartonthem.HecametomyhouseandtoldmyparentswhathehadboughtthesethingsformeasChristmasgift.Twenty-fiveyearslater,theteddybearhasbeenthrownaway,butIevenhavethelittlenecklaceinmyjewelryboxtoremindyourselfofmycousin’skindness.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李明，你所在的城市将要召开国际博览会，向全社会征集志愿者，你对此非常感兴趣，准备应聘。请你根据以下内容要点写一封英文邮件，向组织者介绍自己。内容要点：1.曾在国外读书，了解外国文化；2.为人热情，乐于助人；3.擅长英语，沟通能力强。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

2023—2023学年上学期期末考试模拟卷(3)高一英语·参考答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 15.B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分) 第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)WhenIwasasmallchild,myparentsdidn’thave

moneyandIhadveryfewChristmasgifts.MycousinwastenandhehadgoneoutsingingChristmassongsandmadequiteabitmoney.Withouttellinganyonehewenttotheshopandspentalmosteverypennyofhismoneyateddybear.Thenheusedthechangetoalittlenecklacewithaglasscharminghearton.Hecametomyhouseandtoldmyparents

he