高中英语外研版Module4Carnival 学业分层测评10

学业分层测评（十）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ihearourholidaywill(extend)foranother5days.2．Thephotobringsbackmanypleasant(memory)．3．Hekepthisprivateletters(hide)．4．Afterthewar，everythingisin(confuse)．5．Ihave(book)atablefortwoatBeijingRestauranttonight.6．Whenhermothercamein，hepretended(sleep)sound.7．Ithasbeenrainingfordaysonendasifitwouldnevercometoend!8．ButfortheIndianboy，Imightnowstillbe(wander)inthejungle.9．Youhavefailedtwo'dbetterstartworkingharder，youwon'tpassthecourse.【导学号：93460026】10．It'ssurprisingthatthisoldcustomshouldhave(revive)．【答案】extendedbesleepingⅡ.单句改错1．Thetempledatesbackto300yearsagoisstillingoodcondition.2．Useyourhead，youwillhaveagoodidea.3．Astimegoingon，histheoryprovedtoberight.4．Canyoutellmewhenthemeetingwillcometoend?【导学号：93460027】5．It'ssaidthathisnewnovelwillbecomeoutnextmonth.【答案】→dating或在dates前加that/which→using或you前加and→went或As→with前加an5.去掉beⅢ.阅读理解Carnival，themostimportantandpopularfestivalinBrazil，mixesemotions，creativity，colours，soundsandmanymomentcomeswhenallparticipantsaretheprotagonists(主角)oftheirownplay，costume，plot，andsamba.Carnival，asspelledinPortuguese，isa4­daystartsonSaturday，andendsonFatchangeeveryyear.LittleneedbesaidaboutCarnivalinRio；theSambaSchoolParadeisworld­famousandeveryonehasseenpicturesinmagazinesandontelevision.Everyyear，Riohoststheworld'slargestfestival—pre­Carnivalfestivitiesbeginearlier，whiletheclosingevent—theParadeoftheChampions—isonSaturday.TheofficialopeningiswhentheMayorhandsoverthekeysoftheCitytoCarnivalKingMomoandhisisthekickoffforfestivitiesthatdancethroughthestreetsallovertown，highlightedbyparades，contestsandballs.Downtown，theSambadromeopensitsgatestotheSambaSchoolParades，beginningwithGroupBSambaSchoolsonissetasideforGroupA—thesecondhighestranking，withthechampionandrunner­uppromotedtotheMajorLeaguenextandMondayaretheMajorSambaSchoolParadesintheSpecialGroup，whileTuesdayseestheJuniorSambatakeplaceeverynightthroughouttheweek，togetherwithavarietyofcostumecontests.Duringthisperiod，hotelsinRioworkonlywithpackagebookingsandpre­ofthemostfrequentquestionswehearis“whatisthedateofCarnivalthisyear？”Well，believeitornot，itisnotaneasyquestiontohavetobepartastrologer(占星家)，partmathematician，andpartpriest!1．WhatisCarnivalprobablymostfamousfor?A．CarnivalKingMomoandhisQueen.B．TheParadeoftheChampions.C．TheSambaD．Costumecontests.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段及下文的描述可推知，狂欢节最著名的活动是桑巴舞学校的列队表演。【答案】C2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kickoff”inParagraph5mean?A．End. B．Beginning.C．Accident. D．Lie.【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文尤其是“Theofficialopening”可以推知，当里约热内卢市长把城市的钥匙交给狂欢节国王和王后，狂欢节就正式开始，故beginning与kickoff的意思最为接近。【答案】B3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThedatesofCarnivalmayvary.B．Carnivalismainlyareligiousevent.C．Carnivalmaylastmorethanfourdays.D．CarnivalisheldalloverBrazil.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段和最后一段可推知，狂欢节的时间不确定，故A项正确。【答案】A4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．VisitingtheCarnivalinBrazilB．TheHistoryoftheCarnivalinBrazilC．TouristAttractionsinBrazilD．TheSamba【解析】标题归纳题。本文作者比较全面地向读者介绍了巴西狂欢节的盛况，故A项符合题意。【答案】AⅣ.完形填空ManyyearsagoIwasonabicycletripthroughsome，darkclouds1upoverheadandrainbegantofall，but2torelate，severalhundredyardsaheadofmethesunshonerodeasfastasIcould.3，Ifounditimpossibletogetintothe4withtheirrainkeptadvancingfasterthanIcould5continuedthisunequal6foranexhaustinghalfhour，beforerealizingthatIcouldnotwinmywaytothebrightareaaheadofme.Thenitdawnedon(使开始明白)methatIwas7mystrength，whilepayingnoattentiontothe8forthesakeofwhichIwasmakingthetrip.Thestormcouldnotlastforeverandthediscomfortwasnot9．Indeed，therewasmuchtolookatwhichmightotherwisehave10sawcolors，linesandcontours(轮廓)thatwouldhaveappeared11underbrilliantangerattherainwas12andmydesiretoescapeithad13mewithanewviewandhelpedmeunderstandthatthesourcesofbeautyandsatisfactionmaybefoundcloseathandwithinthe14ofone'sownsensibility(感受能力)．Itmademethink，thenandlater，aboutothermatterstowhichthisincidentwas15．Ithelpedmerealizethatthereisno16infleeingfromcircumstancesandconditionswhichcannotbe17，butIcouldbravelymeetandoftenturnedthemtogoodknowthathalfthebattleiswonifIcanfacetroublewith18，disappointmentwithspirit，andvictorywithhumility(谦虚)．Ithasbecome19tomethatdangerisfarfromdisaster，thatdefeatmaybetheforerunneroffinalvictory，andthatallachievementsarefragile20basedonenduringprinciplesofmoralconduct.【语篇解读】一次淋雨的经历让作者明白了这样一个道理：对于无法避免的事情，逃避是毫无意义的，只要面对困难不失勇气，面对失望不沮丧，面对成功不骄傲，那我们的人生之战便取得了一半的胜利。1． B．piledC．picked D．went【解析】由下文的“andrainbegantofall”可知此处指乌云密布。pileup意为“堆放；叠放”，符合语境。【答案】B2． B．skepticalC．optimistic D．constant【解析】但说来奇怪的是，前面几百码的地方却阳光普照，strangetorelate的意思是“说来也奇怪”，符合语境。【答案】A3． B．MoreoverC．However D．Otherwise【解析】作者尽可能快地骑自行车却发现怎么也到不了那片阳光普照的地方。上下句之间存在转折关系，所以用however。【答案】C4． B．skyC．sun D．clouds【解析】云和雨不断向前，远快于作者骑车前进的速度。【答案】D5． B．driveC．watch D．look【解析】联系空前的“theirrainkeptadvancingfaster”以及空后的“forward”可知，“我”向前赶。【答案】A6． B．contestC．trip D．power【解析】云和雨的速度远比作者要快，因此说这是不公平的竞赛。【答案】B7． B．recoveringC．saving D．wasting【解析】作者突然明白这是在白费力气。【答案】D8． B．pleasureC．hurry D．feeling【解析】作者去旅行的目的是看风景，但现在却只顾赶路而忽略了途中的风景，故选A。【答案】A9． B．uncertainC．slight D．unbearable【解析】作者认为淋雨这种不舒服的感觉并不是不能忍受的，unbearable“不能忍受的”。adequate“足够的；合格的”；uncertain“不确定的”；slight“微小的”，均不符合语境。【答案】D10． B．pleasedC．escaped D．found【解析】作者认为事实上，在雨中有很多可能会错过的值得看的风景。【答案】C11． B．slowlyC．fortunately D．differently【解析】作者在雨中所欣赏到的美景和在太阳照耀的时候会有所不同。【答案】D12． B．goneC．obvious D．hard【解析】根据空后的disappeared可知，此空与之并列，指作者对于下雨的怒火熄灭了，而且渴望逃离这个地方的想法也消失了。【答