小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)50

一、英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解阅读理解Whatdoyoulikeeatingfordinner?Doyoulikemeat?Doyoulikevegetables?Doyoulikefruitordessert（甜点）afterdinner?Weask55studentsthesequestions.Theyarefromaschoolin,Xiamen.Herearetheresults（结果）Thereareboysansweringthequestions.A.55 B.30 C.25Allthestudentscatfordinner.A.meat B.vegelables C.fruitWholikesdessertmore?A.Boys. B.Girls. C.Teachers.Howmanyboyslikeeatingfruit?A.Five. B.Ten. C.Fifteen.WhichoneisTRCE?Allthegirlslikefruitanddessertverymuch.Mostboyslovevegetablesandfruit.Theboyshavethesameeatinghabitsasthegirls.【答案】(1)B⑵ABC⑸A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校 55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有 30个男生回答问题，故答案为 B.(2)句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为 A.(3)句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为 B.(4)句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知 15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为 C.(5)句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。2.阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误It'sSundaytoday.AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.Look!Thesunisshining.AmyandDamingarewatchingtheducks.Theducksareveryhungryandnoisy.Someducksareswimminginthewater.SomeareeatingAmy'sfood.It'sabeautifuldaytoday.TodayisMonday.AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.It'srainytoday.Theducksarenoisyandhungry.AmyandDamingareswimminginthewater,too.【答案】(1)0⑵101⑸0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。(1)句意：今天是星期一。根据 It'sSundaytoday.可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。(2)句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。(3)句意：今天下雨。根据Thesunisshining.可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。(4)句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据Theducksareveryhungryandnoisy.可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。(5)句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据Someducksareswimminginthewater.可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3.阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题.NamePlaceThingJohnmuseumseedinosaursAndydepartmentstorebuyafootballLiMingTian'anmenSquareflyakiteWuLanBeihaiParkgoboatingBobcinemaseeafilmWhatisJohngoingtodotomorrow?WhereisAndygoingthisweekend?WhatisBobgoingtodothisweekend?WheredoesWuLanwanttogo?⑸WhatdoesLiMingwanttodothere?【答案】 (1)Heisgoingtoseedinosaurs.Sheisgoingtodepartmentstore.Heisgoingtoseeafilm.ShewantstogotoBeihaipark.Hewantstoflyakite.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。(1)句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 Heisgoingtoseedinosaurs.(2)句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为 Sheisgoingtodepartmentstore.(3)句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 Heisgoingtoseeafilm.(4)句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为 ShewantstogotoBeihaipark.(5)句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为 Hewantstoflyakite.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。4.阅读理解阅读理解Tedisastudent.Heismybestfriend.Heisbusyattheweekend.HeisgoingtowashhisclothesthisSaturdaymorning.HeisgoingtothebookstorethisSaturdayafternoon.HeisgoingtothegymtoplaybadmintonthisSundaymorning.HeisgoingtolearnChinesethisSundayafternoon.HeisgoingtoplaycomputergamesthisSundayevening.TedandIaregood.WherewillTedgoonSaturdayafternoon?CanTedplaybadminton?WillTedgotolearnEnglishthisSundayafternoon?⑸WhenwillTedplaycomputergames?【答案】(1)friendsThebookstore.（3）Yes,hecan.（4）No,hewon't.（5）ThisSundayevening.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。1）根据Tedisastudent.Heismybestfriend.可知泰德我是好朋友，friends朋友，故答案为friends.2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据 HeisgoingtothebookstorethisSaturdayafternoon.可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为Thebookstore.3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 HeisgoingtothegymtoplaybadmintonthisSundaymorning.可知肯定回答，故答案为Yes,hecan.4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据 HeisgoingtolearnChinesethisSundayafternoon.可知否定回答，故答案为No,hewon't.5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 HeisgoingtoplaycomputergamesthisSundayevening.可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为ThisSundayevening.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。TomorrowisSaturday.ItwillbesunnyandcoolinBeijing.Somepeoplewillgotothepark.Somechildrenliketogotothezoo.Theylikeanimals.Familieswillhavefun.ButnextMonday,therewillbeabigstorminGuangzhou.Itwillbewindyandrainy.Allstudentswillnotgotoschool.Theywillstayathome.Peoplewillparktheircarsinsafeplaces.1）Beijingwillbe and tomorrow.2）Somechildrenwillgotothe tomorrowinBeijing.3）NextMonday,itwillbe and inGuangzhou.4）Allstudentswill inGuangzhounextMonday.5）NextMondaypeoplewillparktheircarsinsafeplacesinGuangzhou.Becausetherewillbea .【答案】（1）sunny；cool2）zoo3）windy；rainy4）stay；at；home5）big；storm【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。（1）句意：北京明天将 ； 0根据ItwillbesunnyandcoolinBeijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。故答案为 sunny，cool.(2)句意：一些孩子明天将去北京 6根据Somechildrenliketogotothezoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。zoo动物园。故答案为zoo.(3)句意：下周一，广州将••…°根据Itwillbewindyandrainy.可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。windy刮风，rainy多雨。故答案为 windy，rainy.(4)句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州 o根据Allstudentswillnotgotoschool.Theywillstayathome.可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stayathome呆在家里。故答案为stayathome.(5)句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大 ••…$根据ButnextMonday,therewillbeabigstorminGuangzhou.可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。bigstorm风暴。故答案为bigstorm.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。MynameisEric.Iam11yearsold.Iamtall.Iwearglasses.IlikesportsandIlikedogsverymuch.NowIliveinatallbuildingwithmyfamily.Mynewhomeisonthefifthfloor.Thereisabigbedandacomputerinmynewroom.Butfouryearsago,itwasdifferent.Iwasnottall.Ididn'twearglasses.Iwasquiet.Ioftenstayedathome.Ididn'tlikesports.Atthattime,Ilivedinasmallhouse.Therewasnocomputerinmyoldroom.1）Ericistallnow.2）Eric'snewhomeisonthesecondfloor.3）Ericdidn'twearglassesfouryearsago.4）Ericlikedsportsfouryearsago.5）TherewasacomputerinEric'soldroom.【答案】（1）10100【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据 Iamtall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据 Mynewhomeisonthefifthfloor.可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为：错误。3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据 Butfouryearsago,itwasdifferent.Ididn'twearglasses可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据 Ididn'tlikesports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。故答案为：错误。5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据 Therewasnocomputerinmyoldroom.可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。Thereareforty-twostudentsinourclass.JackandMikecomefromAmerica.Theyareourgoodfriends.TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon'tlikeplayingbasketball.Theyoftengotoschoolbybike.ThereisanEnglishgirlinourclass.HernameisLucy.Shelikesplayingbasketballandshealsolikesswimming.Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkintheevening.SheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayafternoons.Sheismygoodfriends.AlloftheChinesestudentsareYoungPioneers.1）JackandMikeareYoungPioneers.2）TherearetwoAmericangirlsandoneEnglishboyinourclass.3）JackandMikeareourgoodfriends.4）JackandMikelikeplayingbasketball.5）LucyoftendoesherhomeworkonSaturdayafternoons.【答案】（1）00100【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。1）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据 AlloftheChinesestudentsareYoungPioneers.可知所有中国学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为：错误。2）句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据 JackandMikecomefromAmerica.和ThereisanEnglishgirlinourclass.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女孩。故答案为：错误。3）句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据 Theyareourgoodfriends.可知他们是我们的好朋友。故答案为：正确。4）句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据 TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon'tlikeplayingbasketball.可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。5）句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。根据 SheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayafternoons.可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。8．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Mikeismycousin.HeisfromCanada.Helikesswimming,playingbasketballandclimbingmountains.Helikesclimbingmountainsbest.Heclimbedlotsofhighmountains.Hehasgotagoodfriend,Tony.Tonylikesplayingbasketball,travellingandcollectingstamps.Helikestravellingbest.TonyandMikeoftenplaybasketballtogetheratweekends.Mycousinisfrom.Mikeclimbedlotsofhigh.A.trees B.buildingsTonylikescollecting.Mikeclimbedlotsofhigh.A.trees B.buildingsTonylikescollecting.A.icecream B.stampsTonylikesbest.A.playingbasketball B.swimmingC.mountainsC.toycarsiiC.travelling⑸TonyandMikeoftentogetheratweekends.A.playfootball B.playbasketball C.travel【答案】(1)BCBC⑸B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍迈克的爱好等。(1)根据Mikeismycousin.HeisfromCanada.可知迈克来自加拿大。故选B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2)根据根据Heclimbedlotsofhighmountains.可知这迈克爬了许多高山。故选 C=(3)根据Tonylikesplayingbasketball,travellingandcollectingstamps.可知Tony喜欢打篮球，旅游和集邮，故选 Bo(4)根据Helikestravellingbest.可知Tony最喜欢旅游。故选B。(5)根据TonyandMikeoftenplaybasketballtogetheratweekends.可知Tony和迈克经常在周末一起打篮球。故选 Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。9.阅读理解阅读理解Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(井)andhenever(从未)goesoutofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.Heseesthefrogandsay,“Frog,let'shaveatalk. "Thenthefrogasks,“Whereareyoufrom?thesky,thecrowsays.Thefrogfeelssurprised(惊讶)andsays,“Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howdoyouflyfromthesky?”Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig. "ThefrogsaysB).”Budon'tbelieve(crowsays,Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself.Sothefrogcomesoutfromthe

well.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!Thefroglivesin.C.awellC.veryhighC.doesn'tA.agarden ।B.apondC.awellC.veryhighC.doesn'tThefrogthinkstheskyis.A.verybig B.verysmallThecrowfromawell.A.is B.isn'tThefrogisverysurprisedwhenhecomesoutfromthewell,becausehedoesn'tknowtheworldissobighedoesn'tknowhecanjumphighhedoesn'tknowtheskyisblueThebest(最好的)Chinesetitleofthestoryis.A.青蛙和乌鸦 匿蛙看天空 O底之蛙【答案】(1)C⑵BBA⑸C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。(1)根据Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(井)andhenever(从未)goesoutofthewell.知青蛙住在井里，故答案为 Co(2)根据Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为Bo(3)根据Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答案为Bo(4)根据Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.知，青蛙不知道世界有多大，故答案为Ao(5)根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。10.阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Itissummer.XiaoHongandMaryareswimminginthesea.Theyareveryhappy."Ilikesummer.Doyoulikeit?"asksXiaoHong."Yes,Ido.Whydoyoulikesummer?"asksMary.XiaoHongsays,"BecauseIcanswiminthesea.Whataboutyou?""BecauseIcanwearbeautifuldresses,"saysMary.Itisautumn.Theyareswimminginthesea.Marydoesn'tlikesummer.XiaoHonglikessummerbecauseshecanswiminthesea.Marylikestowearbeautifuldressesinsummer.【答案】(1)0⑵101⑸1【解析】 【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。(1)根据Itissummer.知是夏天，故答案为错误。(2)根据XiaoHongandMaryareswimminginthesea.知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。(3)推理判断，根据Yes,Ido知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。(4)根据BecauseIcanswiminthesea.知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。(5)根据BecauseIcanwearbeautifuldresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。11.阅读理解阅读理解Hi,I'mSally.IliveinCanada.IheartherearemanyinterestingplacesinChina.IplantogotoBeijing,HangzhouandXi'annextmonthbyplane.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.TheGreatWallisinBeijing.It'sverylong.TheWestLakeisinHangzhou.HangzhouisinZhejiangProvince.Ihearitisverybeautiful.Xi'anisinShaanxi.Theterracottaarmyisinthere.Itisveryfamous.11)WheredoesSallylive?A.ShelivesinAmerica. B.ShelivesinCanada. C.ShelivesinChina.HowdoesSallygo?A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.WheredoesSallywanttogoinChina?A.Beijing. B.HangzhouandXi'an. C.BandC.WhatisthecapitalofChina?A.Hangzhou. B.Beijing. C.Xi'an.⑸Whereistheterracottaarmy?A.Xi'an. B.Beijing. C.Hangzhou.【答案】(1)B⑵ACB⑸A【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公 Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。(1)根据Hi,I'mSally.IliveinCanada.可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。故选B。(2)根据IplantogotoBeijing,HangzhouandXi'annextmonthbyplane. 可知主人公Sally坐飞机去那里。故选Ao3）根据 IplantogotoBeijing,HangzhouandXi'annextmonthbyplane.可知主人公打算去北京，杭州和西安下个月。故选 C。4）根据 BeijingisthecapitalofChina.可知北京是中国的首都。故选B。5）根据 Ihearitisverybeautiful.Xi'anisinShaanxi.Theterracottaarmyisinthere.可知terracotta在陕西西安。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。MyEnglishnameisTina.IliveinJinan.It'sabeautifulcity.Ilikedrawingpicturesandcollectingstamps.Mymotherworksinaschool.Sheisateacher.Sheteachesart.Myhomeisnearherschool.Somymotheroftengoestoworkonfoot.Sometimessheteachesmetodrawintheevening.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Hegoestoworkbybus.Helikescollectingthingstoo.Buthedoesn'tcollectstamps.Hecollectcoins.Hehasmanycoins.Ilikemyfamily.1）Tinalivesinabeautifulcity.2）Tina'shobbyiscollectingpictures.3）Tina'smotherisanartteacher.4）Tina'sfathertakesabustowork.5）Tina'sfatherlikescollectingstamps.【答案】（1）10110【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是缇娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。（1）根据IliveinJinan.It'sabeautifulcity.知，缇娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南，故答案为正确。（2）根据 Ilikedrawingpicturesandcollectingstamps.知，缇娜喜欢画画和集邮，故答案为错误。33）根据Sheisateacher.Sheteachesart知她是一个美术老师，故答案为正确。（4）根据Hegoestoworkbybus.知，他乘公共汽车去上班，故答案为正确。（5）根据 Buthedoesn'tcollectstamps.知，他不喜欢集邮，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找答案，注意文中人物关系和人称的转换。13．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Joewasapooroldman．Hehadverylittlefoodtoeat．OnedayJoewentintotheforesttocollectfirewood（木柴）．Intheafternoon，hewastiredandhungry．Hewantedtorestsohe

satunderatree.Hetookasmallpotatooutofhisbagforlunch.Justthenhesawagirllookingathim.Shewasholding(拿)abottleofwater.Joesaidtothegirl,"Areyouhungry?Comeandhavemypotato.""Thankyou.That'sverykindofyou."saidthegirl."Youcanhavemywater."Theysatdownandshared(分享)thefoodandwatertogetherhappily.11 aJ-vAfterthemeal,thegirlleft.Joewentoncollectingfirewood.Hefelthisbodybecomingstronger.Hefinished(完成)hisworkandgothomeearlythatday.Whenhelookedinthemirror,hewassurprised(惊讶的)toseeastrongyoungman.JoegothisfirewoodintheC.lakeC.somebreadC.lakeC.somebreadC.amirrorJoebrought_forlunch.A.someapples B.asmallpotatoThegirlgavetoJoe.A.somewater B.somepotatoesWhowastheyoungmanJoesawattheendofthestory?A.Thegirl. B.Joe'sson. rC.Joe.⑸WhatmadeJoeyoungandstrongagain?A.Hispotato. hB.Hiskindness(l良). ।C.Hiswork【答案】(1)B⑵B(3)A(4)C⑸B【解析】【分析】大意：讲述 Joe在森林捡木头偶遇女孩互相帮助的故事。

(1)根据OnedayJoewentintotheforesttocollectfirewood(木柴)可知，Joe在森林里捡木头。故选Bo(2)根据Hetookasmallpotatooutofhisbagforlunch可知，Joe带了一个小土豆作为午餐。故选B。(3)根据"Youcanhavemywater."可知，小女孩主动提供水给 Joe喝。故选A。(4)根据Whenhelookedinthemirror,hewassurprised(惊讶的)toseeastrongyoungman.可知，Joe从镜子中看到的是他自己。故选 Co(5)根据Joesaidtothegirl,"Areyouhungry?Comeandhavemypotato.""Thankyou.That'sverykindofyou."saidthegirl."Youcanhavemywater."Theysatdownandshared(分享)thefoodandwatertogetherhappily对话内容可知，Joe善良仁慈提供土豆给小女孩吃，小女孩作为回报分享水给他喝。两人一起用餐，餐后更有力气捡木头。由此可知，是Joe的善良使他变得更加年轻和强壮。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行正确的选择。14.阅读理解短文阅读。Hello,IamaChineseboy.MynameisWuYifan.NowI'mhappytohaveanewpenpal.HernameisSusan.SheisfromCanada.Sheis12,oneyearolderthanme,and2cmtallerthanme.Shelikesgoinghiking,plantingtreesandflyingkites.Iliketakingpictures,swimminganddiving.Weareindifferentcountries.Butwearegoodfriends.Susanisfrom.A.ChinaB.CanandaA.ChinaWho'solder?B.SusanB.SusanA.WuYifanB.SusanB.SusanWho'sshorter?A.WuYifanSusanlikesA.takingpictures⑸A.takingpictures⑸Ilike B.plantingtreesA.swimming【答案】A.swimming【答案】(1)BB.goinghiking【解析】 【分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿大。她12岁，比他大一岁，比他高 2厘米，苏珊喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。吴一帆喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们是好朋友。(1)根据所给的短文， .NowI'mhappytohaveanewpenpal.HernameisSusan.SheisfromCanada.现在我很高兴有一个新笔友。她的名字叫苏珊。她来自加拿大。可知苏珊来自加拿大，故答案为B.(2)根据所给的短文， Sheis12,oneyearolde