高中英语人教版2TheUnitedKingdom 省获奖

2023秋英语人教版必修5U2同步综合训练及答案UnitTwoTheUnitedKingdom一、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuildings,andfancynewfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__1__(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot－for－profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I__2__(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600－acretomorrow,IwillbetheirUKtitlewillbe__3__(official)giventomeataceremonyinmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback__4__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid－1980s，__5__IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__6__(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationintheambassadorialdutieswillinclude__7__(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120－pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree－month－oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby__8__(it)nurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__9__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle－fed，__10__otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopour1.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycar,whichwas2atmyofficethreestreetsaway.MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnantthen.IassuredthemthatI’dbevery3.Iwalkedoutofthe4andstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthetrafficjunction,avanstoppedandthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’descort(护送)metomy5.Iwasveryembarrassedanddeclined(辞谢),buthewasvery6.Duringour7,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas8.Whenwegottothecarpark,I9himandwepartedways.Ididnotgethis10andmaynotevenrecognisehimnow.Didhe11stopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenI12twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstruction13nearmyestate,whichwasalongwalkin.Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.Itoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaand14it.Theywereverygratefulandlikeme,probablywonderedwhya15wasofferingsuchkindness.三、阅读理解A【2023北京高考真题】A阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。December15,2023DearAlfred， Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife. Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150+at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime. However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2023whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter. Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose. Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors. Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.Yours,Tanis1.whydid’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?hadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscienceB.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfoucesedpreferredtakingonlinecourseswastooslowtolearn2.Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tainsprefers____.A.workingbyherselfwiththepublicagainstotherswithADHDstudentswrotethisletterinorderto_____.whyshewasinterestedinthecomputertheideasshehadforherprofessionC.showhowgratefulshewastothecenterthecoursesshehadtakensofarB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksthroughouttheworldtoday.Infact,accordingtosomeestimates,over30%ofalladultsintheworlddrinkcoffeeatleastonceadayontheaverage.Coffeecontainsakindofdrugcalledcaffeine.Caffeineisachemicalthatstimulates(刺激)thenervesofthebody.Drinkingcoffeetendstomakepeoplealittlebitmoreawake―atleastforashorttime―becauseofthisstimulatingeffectonthenervoussystem.Acupofcoffeehas,ontheaverage,about3%caffeineinit.Onestoryofthediscoveryofthecoffeeplantrelatestothiseffectofcaffeine.Accordingtothestory,coffeewasdiscoveredinEastAfrica.ThestorysaysthatcoffeewasfirstfoundbyagoatfarmernamedKaldi.Thiswasabouttheyear850.Kaldiwasleadinghisanimalsthroughthemountainsandthegoatswerestoppingrepeatedlytoeattheplantsnearthepath.Suddenly,someofthegoatsstartedjumpingupanddowninaverystrangeway.Kaldifiguredoutthatthegoatswereactingthiswaybecauseoftheplantstheywereeating.Kaldihimselftriedeatingsomeofthegreenbeans(豆荚)thatthegoatshadbeeneating.He,too,feltthestimulatingeffectofthebeans.Kaldiwantedtoprovewhathadhappened,sohepickedsomeofthebeansandtookthembacktothevillage,wherehetoldhisstory.Thegreenbeangotthename"Kaffa"andlater"coffee"becausethebeanswerediscoveredinaplacecalledKaffainAfrica.Thenforyears,peopleusedtoeatafewofthegreenKaffabeanswhentheywereinthemountainsandneededextraenergytodotheirwork.Itwaslaterfoundthatthecoffeebeanscouldbepickedandthendrieduntiltheyturnedbrown,andthentheycouldbestored.Ifthebeansweredriedandstored,theycouldbeusedatanytime.isthepurposeofdrinkingcoffee?A.Tobecomemoreawake. B.Tobecomemorehealthy.C.Tobecomemorehappy. D.Tobecomemoreclever.didthegoatsreactaftereatingtheplants?A.Theyfellasleep. B.Theycouldnotfindtheirwayhome.C.Theystartedjumpingupanddown. D.Theywantedtoeatmore.didthegreenbeangetthename"Kaffa"?A.BecauseKaldilovedhishomevillageverymuch. B.BecauseKaldi'sgoatslovedthegreenbeanverymuch.C.Becausethebeanswerediscoveredinaplacebythisname. D.Becausethebeanscouldbepickedanddried.CIshallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketooktimewasabout5o’clockintheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadtotakemydaughterfromplanwastogoswimminghadfinishedmyworkat4o’clockandthengonetothePostIstoppedoffatashopinordertogetsomefreshlikedtohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytomydaughter’smyroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikeabridgeforcarscomingtotheotherwashungrysoIputthebagofapplesintheseatbesidemeandstartedtoeatone.SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetomycarstartedtoshake！Ididn’tknowwhatwassomethinghadgonewrongwithmydrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenIstoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthecouldn’tbottompartsofbothofmylegsandmyfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovearoundmewasabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofImemorized(记起)whathadhadbeeninanearthquake.ForabouttwohoursnobodyIcouldreachthebagofapples，soatleastIhadplentytoIheardpeopleclimbingtowardsteamofpeoplehadcometoseeifanyonewasunderthebrokencalledout，“I’mhere！”Iheardaastrangerclimbedtothesideoftheroadnearmycar.“Howareyoudoing？”heasked.“Nottoobad，”Isaid，“Butmyfeetandlegsfeelasifthey’rebroken.”“We’llhaveyououtoftherejustassoonaswecan.”Theydidn’tgetmeoutuntilthenexthadbeeninmycarforfourteenhours.1．Whentheearthquaketookplace，thewriterwas________.A．onhiswaytothePostOffice B．stoppingoffatashopC．doingsomeshopping D．underaroadbuiltlikeabridge2．Thewriter’scarbegantomovefromsidetosidebecause________.A．therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarB．heateapplesashedroveC．anearthquakebegantohappenD．hedrovetoofast3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Whentheearthquakehappened，thewriterwaswithhisdaughtertogether.B．Thewriter’slegsandfeetwerebadlywoundedintheearthquake.C．Thewriterwassavedassoonasthestrangerclimbeduptheroad.D．Thewriterwassofrightenedthatheforgoteverythingthathappenedaroundhim.4．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtothewriter?a—Astrangerclimbedtothesideofroadnearhiscarandaskedhowhewasgoing.b—Thewriterfinishedhiswork.c—Hefelthiscarshakingonhiswaytohisdaughter’sschool.d—Heboughtsomefreshfruitinashop.e—Hewassavedthenextmorning.f—Thewriterfoundhimselfinthedark.g—HewenttothePostOffice.A．b，g，d，c，f，a，e B．b，d，c，g，f，a，eC．d，b，c，f，g，a，e D．c，a，f，g，b，d，e5．Fromthepassagewe’resurethatthewriterwas________.A．ateacherofaschool B．amanagerofashopC．afatherofagirl D．aworkerofaPostOffice四、七选五（2023打开模拟选编）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A．Trydifferentnewthings.B．Avoid“blackandwhitethinking”．C．Associatewithoptimisticpeople.aplantostopthinkingnegatively.E．Understandthebenefitsofstayingpositive.F．Adoptthemotto“everythinghappensforareason”．DevelopapositiveattitudetowardslifeWhenyouaregoingthroughachallengingtime，peoplewilljustinstructyoutothinkoftenthannot，thinkingpositivelyprovesastrategyforinterpretingeverythingthathappenstoyouinauseful，constructiveyouwanttoknowhowtothinkmorepositively，justfollowthesetips.1．________Choosingtothinkmorepositivelywillnotonlyhelpyoutakecontrolofyourlifeandmakeyoureverydayexperiencesmorepleasant，butitwillhavecountlessbenefitsonyourmentalandphysicalhealthaswellasyourabilitytodealwithawareofthesebenefitscanhelpyoubeevenmoremotivatedtothinkpositivelyonaregularofthemostimportantbenefitsofpositivethinkingisthatyouaremorelikelytohavebettercopingskillsduringtimesofstress.2．________Don'tthinkeverythingyouarefacedwitheitherisoritisn'fact，thereiswhatwecalltheshadesofgrayin，ifsomethingdoesn'tturnoutthewayyouwantitto，makealistofalloftheoutcomesinbetweentoseethatthingsaren'tasseriousastheyexample，ifyougetalatestartonapaperandthinkyoushouldn'tbotherbecauseyouwon'tfinishitintime，considertheothercouldfinishhalfthepaperandstillgetabettergradethanifyoudon'tturnitin.3．________Thatmeansdecidingtoovercomethenegativitythatisgoingonaroundyou—andtherewillalwaysbeplentyofofwhatyoucandotodaythatisgoodforyouandhowyouwillreactinwaysthatwillmakeadifferencetoyour'tletotherpeopleruinyourwilloftenmakethingsseemmoreimportantorworrisomethantheyreallyaplantobemorepositivewillalreadybeamoveintherightwillhelpyoutostaypositivebecauseyouwillfeelagreatersenseofcontroloveryourlifeandyourchoices.4．________Experiencingawidevarietyoflifewilldooutofyourcomfortzonecanoftentakeyoubysurpriseandknockthosenegativethoughtsorblackandwhitethoughtsrightbackintotheirassimpleastryinganewfoodinarestaurantcanleadtothediscoveryofnewtastesanddifferentfeelings，alongwiththereleaseofnegativeanewtown，city，orcountryandseehowotherpeopleviewtheworldcanhelpputapositivespinonyourlife.5．________Optimismisyouwanttobeinfectedbyoptimism，youshouldspendtimewithpeoplewhocanprovidesomethingofforthepositivesinotherpeopletoo—findingwhatisgoodintopraisepeoplearoundwithpeoplewhohavemanypassionsandwanttosharethemwithseeinganyonewithanegativeoutlook，unlessyoureallycareaboutthatpersonandwanttochangetheiryoutendtothinknegatively，you'llbefallingintoatrap.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasachild,Ispentmorethantenyearslearntheviolin．Therefore,Icouldn'tunderstand"realmusic"．AfterIgraduatedathighschool,afriendofminesuggestedthatwestartedtolearntheguitarbecauseweallthoughtitwascool．lwillneverforgetthedayonthatwewenttobuyguitarsintheguitarstore．ThereIsawaguitarplayerplayingtheguitar,whichIreallyenjoyed．Hebecamemythefirstguitarteacher．Ittookmesuchalongtimechooseaguitaramongseveralwonderfulmodel．NowtheguitaristhemostimportantlypartofmylifeandIpracticeiteveryday.【参考答案】一、语法填空【语篇导读】成都有许多百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和诱人的宾馆，但作者最喜欢的是“国宝”——大熊猫。1．attraction[考查名词的用法。空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。]2．wasallowed[考查动词时态。根据语境及allowsbtodosth这一固定句式可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。]3．officially[考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。]4．to[考查固定短语。gobackto为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]5．when[考查副词的用法。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的inthemid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]6．permitted[考查定语从句关系副词的用法。因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]7．introducing[考查动名词的用法。由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而Britishvisitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]8．its[考查物主代词的用法。根据空格后的名词及前文中的alivelythree－month－oldtwin可知要用形容词性物主代词。]9．days[考查名词复数。few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。]10．the[考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。由前文中的关键词twin,one可知这里考查one...theother...(一个……另一个……)的用法。故答案为the。]二、完形填空文章大意:这篇文章讲述的是作者在下雨天得到陌生人的帮助，她深受感动，想把这样的好事继续传递下去。1.A.hardly B.slightly C.heavily D.slowly【答案】C【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.slightly轻微地；C.heavily沉重地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据itstartedtopour可知雨下的大用heavily；“我”和“我”的朋友刚在旅馆吃完午饭这时天突然下起了大雨，故选C。2.A.parked B.locked C.broken D.repaired【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A.parked停车；B.locked锁门；C.broken打断；D.repaired修理。根据Idecidedtogetmycar可知车停在某个地方。当雨小点的时候，“我”决定去取车，车就在离办公室三条街的地方，故选A。3.A.successful B.careful C.joyful D.stressful【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A.successful成功的；B.careful小心，仔细的；C.joyful令人高兴的；D.stressful紧张的，有压力的。根据Iwassevenmonthspregnantthen可知“我”想他们保证我会很小心的，故选B。4.A.storm B.garage C.office D.hotel【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.storm风暴；B.garage车库；C.office办公室；D.hotel旅馆。根据上文Ihadjustfinishedlunchatahotel可知我走出旅馆，开始向车走去，故选D。5.A.destination B.home C.office D.company【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.destination 目的地；B.home家；C.office 办公室；D.company公司。因为乘客当时不知我去什么地方。在我知道什么事情发生之前，他直接走到我身边，并且告诉我他要护送“我”到达目的地，故选A。6.A.cautious B.diligent C.persistent D.reluctant【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A.cautious谨慎的； B.diligent勤奋的； C.persistent固执的，坚持的；D.reluctant勉强的。根据hekepttellingmetowalkslower可知“我”很尴尬并且辞谢他但是他很固执，故选C。7.A.talk B.trip C.walk D.work【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.talk谈话；B.trip旅行；C.walk步行； D.work工作。根据Whenwegottothecarpark,可知在我们走的过程中他不断地告诉“我”要走慢一点，故选C。8.A.rough B.wet C.messy D.dirty【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A.rough艰苦； B.wet湿的；C.messy 凌乱的；D.dirty脏的。根据常识可知下雨，路面很湿。故选B。9.A.thanked B.leftC.wavedD.greeted【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A.thanked感谢；B.left离开；C.waved挥手；D.greeted问候。根据上文可知他帮助了“我”。“我”感谢他，然后我们就分开了，各走各的路，故选A。10.A.umbrella B.appearance C.address D.name【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.umbrella伞；B.appearance出现；C.address地址；D.name名字。根据maynotevenrecognisehimnow.我没有得到他的名字，到现在我还不认识他，故选D。11.A.obviouslyB.accidently C.really D.purposely【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A.obviously显然地；B.accidently意外地；C.really真的；D.purposely故意地。根据I’llneverknow可知他故意为了“我”而停下来的，故选D。12.A.watched B.noticed C.searched D.heard【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A.watched观看； B.noticed注意到；C.searched搜查；D.heard听见。当“我”注意到两个印度的建筑工人在雨中工作时，是在“我”的家里，故选B。13.A.equipment B.stage C.object D.site【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.equipment设备；B.stage舞台； C.object物体；D.site工地，地点。在“我”家的附近，他们可能在去工地的途中，故选D。14.A.keep B.carry C.have D.return【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A.keep保持；B.carry 携带；C.have有；归还。“我”告诉他们他们应该带着雨伞，并且把伞留给他们，故选A。15.A.passer-by B.stranger C.man D.woman【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.passer-by过路人；B.stranger陌生人； C.man男士；D.woman妇女。他们是非常感激并且像我这样也许纳闷为什么陌生人会提供这么善意的帮助，故选B。三、阅读理解A、1.B 2.A 3.C B、 【解析】试题分析：本文为我们介绍了咖啡豆。通过一个牧羊人的故事为我们讲述了咖啡豆名字的起源及其产地和作用。1.理解题。从第一段中“Drinkingcoffeetendstomakepeoplealittlebitmoreawake”中可以看出咖啡豆的作用是使人变得清醒，故选A。2.细节理解题。从文中第二段中“Suddenly,someofthegoatsstartedjumpingupanddowninaverystrangeway.”可以看出吃了这种植物后，一些羊开始以很奇怪的方式的跳上跳下，故选C。3.细节理解题。从最后一段第一句“Thegreenbeangotthename"Kaffa"andlater"coffee"becausethebeanswerediscoveredinaplacecalledKaffainAfrica.”可知，这种青豆开始叫“Kaffa”后来变为“咖啡”是因为它是在非洲一个叫Kaffa的地方被发现的，故选C。考点：事物说明类阅读C1、解析：从第二段最后一句话可知，当地震发生时，作者正开车行驶在一条像桥一样的路的下面。这条路塌了下来，砸在了他的车上。答案：D2、解析：feel是系动词，后面跟有表语，我们知道当tire成tiring和tired时，才起到形容词的作用。答案：C3、解析：从短文的内容可知，作者在接他女儿之前发生了地震。因此，在地震发生时，他并没有和他女儿在一起