高二英语必修5-unit1-单词

Unit1单词课件NewwordsandexpressionsPartI:Readthewords:characteristic/.kæriktə'ristik/n.特征；特性radium/'reidiəm/n.镭painter/'peintə/n.画家；油漆匠putforward提出scientific/.saiən'tifik/adj.科学的conclude/kən'klu:d/vi&vt.结束；推断出conclusion/kən'klu:ʒən/n.结论；结束drawaconclusion得出结论analyse/'ænəlaiz/vt.分析△infect/in'fekt/vt.传染；感染△infectious/in'fekʃəs/adj.传染的△cholera/'kɔlərə/n.霍乱defeat/di'fi:t/vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败enquiry/in'kwaiəri/n.询问neighborhood/'neibəhud/n.附近;临近severe/si'viə/adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的△clue/klu:/n.线索；提示pump/pʌmp/n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）△Cambridge/'keimbridʒ/Street剑桥大街foresee/fɔ:'si/(foresaw,foreseen)vt.预见；预知△investigate/in'vestigeit/vi&vt.调查△investigation/in.vesti'geiʃən/n.调查blame/bleim/v.责备；谴责n.过失；责备pollute/pə'lu:t/vt.污染；弄脏handle/'hændl/n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵△germ/dʒə:m/n.微生物；细菌link.vt.&n.连接；联系link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来announce/ə'nauns/vt.宣布；通告△certainty/'sə:tnti/n.确信；确实instruct/in'strʌkt/vt.命令；指示；教导△responsible/ri'spɔnsəbl/adj.有责任的；负责的construct/kən'strʌkt/vt.建设；修建construction/kən'strʌkʃən/n.建设；建筑物contribute/kən'tribju:t/vt&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助apartfrom除……之外；此外firework/'faiə.wə:k/n.烟火（燃放）chart/tʃɑ:t/n.图表△creative/kri'eitiv/adj.有创造力的；创造性的；△co-operative/kəu'ɔpəreit/adj.合作的positive/'pɔzətiv/adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的(be)strictwith...对……严格的△NicolasCopernicus尼古拉·哥白尼（波兰天文学家）△revolutionary/.revə'lu:ʃənəri/adj.革命的；重大变革的movement/'mu:vmənt/n.移动；运动；动作makesense讲得通；有意义backward/['bækwəd/adv.&adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)△loop/lu:p/n.圈；环△privately/'praivitli/adv.私下地，秘密地spin/spin/vi.&vt.(spun,spun)（使）旋转;纺（线或钞）△brightness/'braitnis/n.明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic/in.θju:zi'æstik/adj.热情的；热心的cautious/'kɔ:ʃəs/adj.小心的；谨慎的reject/ri'dʒekt/vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe/'ju:nivə:s/n.宇宙；世界词性的扩展1.characteristic—charactern.人物，性格，角色，characteristicof…。。。的特征2.painter–paintv.绘画n.油漆paintingn.绘画3.putforward=comeupwith提出4.scientific—sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家5.analyse—analysisn.分析analyticaladj.分析性的analystn.分析者6.infect—infectionn.传染7.expert—expertisen.专门知识，专业技能8.attend—attendancen.出席；出席人数attendern.出席者attendantn.服务员9.physician—physicsn.物理physicsistn.物理学家physicaladj.身体的，生理的10.expose—exposuren.暴露区别：explodev.爆炸11.cure—curesbofsth.治愈某人。。。cureforsth..。。。的治疗同义词：treat,treatment;heal12.outbreak—breakout爆发（动词词组）13.Challenge作为名词，+tosth.;还有“质疑”的意思；作为动词，还有“考验，查问”之意。14.absorb—absorptionn.吸收beabsorbed(insth.)全神贯注于，专心于。。区别：attract15.enquiry—enquirev.询问+aboutsth./wh-从句16.neighbourhood—neighbourn.邻居neighbouringadj.邻近的17.severe—severelyadv.severeweatherseveretestsevere还表示“过于简朴的”18.foresee:fore-前缀表示”预先，在。。。前部”forecast预测；forefoot?19.blame:sbbetoblamefor…某人因。。被责备(被动)blamesbforsth…因。。责备某人（主动）20.Linkupwithsth.与。。。连接Link…to…=connect…with…21.announce—announcementn.公告announcern.播音员22.instruct—instructionn.教导；使用说明instructorn.导师instructionaladj.教育的23.responsible—responsibilityn.责任，责任心24.construct—constructorn.建造者constructiveadj.有建设性的；积极的constructionaladj.建造的25.contribute:v.捐献，贡献，捐助，投稿Contributionn.贡献contributor捐助者，投稿人makeacontributiontodoingsth.为某事做贡献26.Apartfrom：1.除。。。之外（不包括在内）2.此外（包括在内）

27.creative—creationn.创造，创新Creatorn.创造者creaturen.生物；动物；人28.positive的反义词为negative,意为“消极的”区分：active29.movement—move(v)+mentgovern+ment—governmentSettle+ment—settlementAgree+ment—agreementAppoint+ment—appointmentAchieve+ment—achievementMove：移动，搬家；moved/movingadj.感人的30.backward—back+ward-ward后缀表示“朝向”向东—向西--向南--向北—31.enthusiastic–enthusiasmn.热情32.reject—rejectionn.拒绝33.universe–universaladj.普遍的university–大学词汇拓展1.charactern.性格，品质；人物；字体_____________n.特征；特性adj.独特的characteristic⑴WearebuildingsocialismwithChinese______________(character).

⑵Hefinishedanovelwith2millionChinese___________(character).

⑶Heisfirmin__________(character).characteristicscharacterscharacter

up

downoutoffonupwithawayput记下，放下扑灭推迟，延期举起;建造;张贴穿上2.putforward忍受收拾1.Theplanthatyou_____________atthemeetingiswonderful.2.Manytallbuildingswere________alongtheroad.3.Firefightershavebeencalledto_______thefireinthecitycentre.4.Idon'tknowhowhisparents__________hisbehavior.5.Don’t_________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.---BenjaminFranklin

putforward

putup

putout

putoff

putupwith3.drawaconclusion得出结论

draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion(from…)v.conclude结束;推断出eg:Themeetingconcludedat8o’clock.conclude···with···以···结束Thestoryconcludeswiththehero’sdeath.conclude···from···从···推断出Whatcanyouconcludefromwhathesaid?翻译下列句子。1.从事实中得出结论很重要。_________________________________2.她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。_________________________________Itisimportanttodrawaconclusionfromthefacts.

Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.

4.defeatv./n.1）.Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets.2）.Hiswordscompletelydefeatedme.3）.ThePartyfacesdefeatintheelection.击败，战胜使困惑win/beat/defeatwin“赢得，获胜”，后接奖品，奖金，名誉，财产beat“击败，战胜”，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人defeat“击败，战胜”，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人，（此用法同beat）;疾病等1.Mary_____thefirstplaceinthecompetition.2.Ourschool_______________theirschoolatfootball.3.I________________Johnatchessyesterday.wonbeat/defeatedbeat/defeated5.Attendattendancen.照顾，出席

1)attend(on)sb.照顾，护理Whichdoctorisattending(on)you?2)attendsth.出席,参加

~ameeting,~aceremony,~afuneral,

~awedding,~alecture(听讲座),~concert(听音乐会)~school(上学),~church(上教堂)attendto1.处理，办理

我有许多事情要处理。2.照顾，照料Ifyougoout,I’llattendtothebaby.3.专心，注意Ifyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.(1)有很多人出席了会议。Themeetingwaswell_______.(2)如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。Ifyoudon't________yourwork,youwon'tsucceed.(3)珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。Janehavebeen__________hersickmotherforyears.attendedattendtoattendingon拓展：attendtosth.注意，专心*Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.专心工作,不要说话joinjoinintakepartinattendMayI_______yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidn't________hisclasses.Hisbrother________thearmytwoyearsago.Alotofcollegestudents____________sportsmeetinglastyear.加入（团体，组织，参军）、参加（某些小型活动）参加(会议，课程，婚礼）参加（某些大型活动）joininattendjoinedtookpartineg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

___thesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexpose6.expose

to

露出暴露Manygirlsliketo________themselves__thesuninsummer.Manygirlsliketo____________thesuninsummer.exposetobeexposedto_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Exposing

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed7.deadlydie(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.

(1).dangerous;likelytocausedeath危险的;致命的adeadlydisease/weapon(2).highlyeffectiveagainststh.orsomeone强有力的;致命的adeadlyremark击中要害的评论(3).aimingtokillordestroy意在杀死的;不共戴天的:adeadlyenemy不共戴天的敌人adv.

(1).Very极度;非常;十分:deadlyserious十分认真(2).likedeath死一般地:deadlypale死一般苍白⑴Hersonwasaddictedtothecomputergamesandshehadtospendmuchtime________(cure)him______thebadhabits.

⑵Thegovernmentisfindingacure_____therisinghousingprices.curingoffor8.curev.治愈，治疗;n.治愈，疗法curesb.ofsth.治好某人的疾病acurefor...治疗……的方法/药物9.absorbv.吸收Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.吸干撒的墨水Blackclothabsorbslight.beabsorbedin…专注于,被吸引；Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyourcall.Simonwasso__________（沉浸于）hisbookthathedidn’tevennoticemecomein.

absorbedin10.suspectvt.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;suspectsb.of....认为某人有……的嫌疑⑴Heissuspected____murder.

⑵Whatmadeyoususpecther___havingtakenthemoney?ofof辨析：suspectedthat...表示“怀疑其有”；doubtthat...“无把握，不相信”，怀疑其无。请比较：Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。Idon’tknowwho_______blameforthecaraccident.wastoIthink_____________________(司机是罪魁祸首).Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.

thedriverwastoblame★Whois___thefireinthekitchen?A.toblameforB.toblameC.blameforD.blame11.blame.1)betoblame(forsth.)应受责备;应对某事负责(主动形式表被动)2)blamesb.forsth.因为某事而责备某人1.翻译：妈妈因为Tom打破玻璃杯责备他。MomblamedTomforthebrokenglass.12.pollutevt.污染；弄脏______________n.污染⑴Wecan’tdrinkthe_____________(pollute)water.pollutedpollution⑵Nowadays，somethingmustbedonetoreduceair________(pollute).

⑶The_________(pollute)thathaspollutedtheriverisachemicalfactory.pollutionpolluter我的电脑无法连接网络Ican’tlinkmycomputertotheinternet.13.link...to...把…与…连接或联系起来

belinkedto被连接，与…有联系Thevideocameras

apowerfulcomputer.

Twodeaths

thecholera.arelinkedtowerelinkedto14.announcev.宣布；通告；预示Hesuddenlyannouncedthathewasleaving.Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.预示announcesth.tosb.announcetosb.sth.eg:这则消息经由电视向大众宣布ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTV15.instructvt.命令；指示；教导______________adj.有指导意义的，有益的______________n.指导；说明书(复数)____________________[搭配]命令/指示某人做某事instructsb.todosth.instructiveinstruction⑴Mymumalwaysinstructsme_______(keep)theroomcleanandingoodorder.

⑵Readthe__________(instruct)carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.⑶Yourwordsarevery__________(instruct)，soIwillkeeptheminmymind.tokeepinstructionsinstructive15.

makesense有意义，有道理，说得通1）Whatyousay

.2)Itwould

toleaveearly.

你说的话没有道理还是早点走好。（是明智的，合理的）doesn’tmakesensemakesenseexercise1.哪个医生护理你？Whichdoctoris_____________you?2.别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。Don’t_______________________thesunoryouwillbeburnt.3.这种药治好了他的病。Thiskindofmedicine______him______hisillness.4.我全神贯注地读书，没听到你的电话。Iwas____________abookanddidn’thearyourcall.5.这孩子惯坏了应该怪谁了？Whois____________forthespoiledchild?attendingonexposeyourskinto

curedof

absorbedin

toblame

1.Everyonewassilentashea_________thewinnerofthecompetition.当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。

2.Hewasi_________toleaveforNewYork.他奉命前往纽约。

3.The________ofthediseasewere_________theriver_________bydirtywater.疾病的爆发跟被脏水污染的河流联系在了一起。announcedinstructedoutbreaklinkedtopolluted4.Whentheagedpeople_____________pollutedairorwater,theyarelikelytogetsick.当老年人暴露在被污染的空气或水中，他们很可能会生病。5.Youaresupposedto___________yourownideaatthemeeting.在会上你应该提出自己的观点。6.He__________________aspy.他被怀疑是一名间谍。areexposedtoputforwardissuspectedtobe重点句型1.····terrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.everytime作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的用法有：1)everytime；eachtime;nexttime;thefirst/second/lasttime.

eg:

EverytimeIseehim,heisworkinghard.

Nexttimeyoucome,Iwillshowyouaroundourschool.

ThefirsttimeIcametoFuzhou,Igotlost.HewasmuchbetterthelasttimeIsawhim.其他类似连词：themoment,theminute,thesecond，immediately“一···就···”HewasoutthemomentIgottohishouse.IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.---Whendidheleavetheclassroom?---Heleft____youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.theminuteB.thetimeC.untilD.before根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。__________Iwenttoseehim,hewasabsorbedinreading.(2)我一见到她就把这本书给了她。Igavethebooktoher____________Isawher.Everytimethemoment2.suggestvt.建议,提议；暗示,表明Thefirst

suggested

thatcholera

multiplied…Thesecond

suggestedthatpeople

absorbed…He

suggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesshouldbeexamined…表明,暗示1.suggest表建议suggestdoingsthsuggestthatsb(should)dosth2.表暗示，表明suggestthat…(时态视具体情况而定)我建议讲英语。Isuggest_________(speak)English.医生建议她改天再来。Thephysiciansuggestedthatshe____________(come)anotherday.Herredfacesuggestedthatshe______(have)aseverecold.speaking(should)comehad完成下列句子：Thesmileonhisfacesuggeststhat________________________.(他通过了考试）

Thedoctorsuggestedthat______________________.(他该戒烟了）

Hispalefacesuggeststhat________________.（他生病了）hehaspassedtheexamheshouldgiveupsmokingheisillputforwardinfectiousannounceconclusionhandlecontrolsevereapartfrom1.Who_______________atheoryaboutblackholes?2.What______________didyoudraw?