外研版高中英语必修五高考Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish单元强化训练

探索尚未知道的东西探索尚未知道的东西单元强化训练（一）［解析为教师用书独有I.单项填空—Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultofthefootballgame?—Well,theplayersareusedtosufferrainyweather,soitshouldn'makeany.A.difficulty B.differenceC.trouble D.good【解析】 make…（no）difference"对 有（无）影响”。【答案】 BTopplayershavealot witheachother.A.inordinary B.incommonC.ingeneral D.innormal【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。 have…incommonwith…“与 有共同之处”，是固定短语。句意为：优秀运动员有许多共同之处。【答案】 BWeoftenmeetwithsomegroupsofwordsevensomeEnglishnativespeakersfind.A.confuse B.confusingC.toconfuse D.confused【解析】 考查非谓语动词与句子结构的整体把握能力。句意为：我们经常碰到一些甚至连母语为英语的人都认为让人困惑的词组。形容词 confusing作宾语补足语，说明somegroupsofwords的性质。【答案】 BManyfamousathletesmadeonelast tobreaktheworldrecordbutallfailed.A.progress B.advanceC.attempt D.change【解析】考查名词辨析。progress“进步”；advance"前进，发展”；attempt“尝试”；change“零钱”。句意为：许多著名的运动员做最后的一搏希望能打破世界纪录，但全都失败了。根据题意可知答案为Co【答案】 CYoucan'timaginethedifficultyheintothecoldriverandsavingthedrowninggirl.A.hadtojump B.hadjumpedC.hadjumping D.hadonjumping【解析】thedifficulty后跟的是省略关系代词的定语从句。句中含有havedifficulty(in)doing的用法。【答案】 CIt'sincrediblethatthesci-fifilm,setinthespaceadultsaswellasteenagers.A.appealsto B.leadstoC.belongsto D.refersto【解析】 句意为：以太空为背景的科幻电影既吸引了成年人也吸引了青少年。appealto“吸引”，符合题意。leadto“导致"；belongto“属于"；referto"提到，参考”。均与题意不符。【答案】 A一.一Anyiugg^irioti?—Youdbetter thelastsentenceasitisratherinisleadiitg—SomidsreasonableTtiencouldyouagood己口diugputcut;Incrcistleaveout3addfindi?ut;findD,knockout?chooseI解析】 也常已©出此处表示“删除，省略'add表示“增加，添加%根据句意选H项。【备案】BS.—Takethismedicinethreetimesadav?Tom—DoIhavetotakeh?Itsotenible.A.iscastnig B.ististedC，tisres D-hataxed【解析】 根据选项动词及其句子意思可知，taste在此用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语；在这一结构中，taste常用一般现在时的主动形式表被动意义， 意为“尝起来”。【答案】 CIfyoudohim,hewillofyouintheclasselection.A.afavorto；beinfavor B.afavor；infavorC.afavorfor；beinfavor D.infavorof；beafavor【解析】 空一考查doafavorforsb.“给某人恩惠，帮某人的忙”；空二考查短语infavorof"支持，赞成”。句意为：如果你帮他的忙，他会在班级选举中支持你。【答案】 CMostpeopleonthisislandarerecreational(娱乐的，消遣的)fishers,and,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentally B.purposefullyC.obviously D.formally【解析】 句意为：这座岛上的大多数人都是钓鱼爱好者，很显然，钓鱼已成为他们休闲娱乐的一部分。obviously"显然地，明显地”，符合句意。【答案】 CH.翻译句子.和十年前相比，条件已经改善了很多。 (comparedwith/to)Comparedto/with10yearsagotheconditionshave_beenimproveda_lot..你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。(leadto)This_street_leads_you_tothe_station..到场的大多数是年轻人。(present)Peoplepresent_aremostlyyoungmen..他在一家跨国公司工作，常常出差。(getaround/about)Working_for_an_international_company：he_getsaround/aboutquite_a_10t..他是穷还是富，那没有什么影响。 (makenodifference)It_makes_no_differencewhether_he_is_rich_or_not.m.完形填空Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But__1__afewofthemarevery__2__.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa3language.Manymillionsare4todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent__5.Haveyouever6theadsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixmonth,oryour7back…” “Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes__8__youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.9thefirstdayyour10willbeexcellent.Justsend.Ofcourse,itnever11__quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould 12__thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere13.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.14whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and15__initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch16__thatgets!Soitis__17tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish18alotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand19muchtime.Goodteachersrecords,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill__20__.Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim.A.notB.quiteC.onlyD.very【解析】 only意为“仅仅、只有"。句意为：世界上约有一千五百种语言，但只有几种是重要的。【答案】 CA.difficult B.importantC.necessary D.easy【解析】important意为“重要的”，根据下文提到的像英语被广泛使用，说明了这几种语言是重要的。故不选其他形容词。【答案】 BA.nativeB.foreignC.usefulD.mother【解析】 asaforeignlanguage（外语）与前句中的astheirownlanguage相对应。【答案】 BA.learningB.enjoyingC.tryingD.liking【解析】 aretryingtodoso=aretryingtolearnEnglish意为“在尽力学习5*nB*problemsC.ideas D.ansevers【解析】 wswer意用鳍案。指回答前面问题的密案。句意用学习英语容易还是困难，不同的人有不同的答案,【答案】D6.A.found B,watchedC.noticed D.kno^ti【解析】notice意为"注意到"根据不周的动词意义，只有notice切合句意，措”注意到这些广告\【答案】C,A-knoyvltdge- B.timeC.money D.English【解析】 这些广告的目的是为了收钱，故选 money。oryourmoneyback意为：“否则退钱”。【答案】CA.makeB.helpC.letD.allow【解析】 helpsb.dosth意为“帮助某人做某事"。而make/letsb.dosth意为使/让某人做某事"。allow不适用于该句句型。【答案】BA.FromB.On C.SinceD.After【解析】fromthefirstday意为“从第一天起”。【答案】AA.spelling B.grammarC.English D.pronunciation【解析】 由于是指学习英语语言，应该是先学习发音，故选pronunciation（发音）。B.knewD.felt【答案】DB.knewD.feltA.happenedC.seemed【解析】 happen意为“发生”，这里指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语这样的事情是绝不会发生的【答案】 AA.know B.rememberC.understand D.think【解析】remember意为“记得”。句意为：我们应该记得当我们是孩子的时候我们就都很好地学会了我们的母语。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"【答案】 BA.students B.childrenC.babies D.grown-ups【解析】children与后面的asmallchild相对应，指小孩学说母语学得好。\o"CurrentDocument"【答案】 BA.Imagine B.MindC.Do D.Thinkof【解析】thinkof意为“思考、想一想”。\o"CurrentDocument"【答案】 DA.using B.thinkingC.trying D.practicing【解析】think意为“思考”，此句意为：谈话用母语，思考用母语。【答案】 BA.time B.moneyC.language D.practice【解析】practice意为“练习”。这里说明了孩子学说母语学得好是因为进行上述大量的练习的结果。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【答案】 DA.hardB.easyC.funnyD.silly【解析】 为意为：因此说学习英语容易就难说了。【答案】 AA.demands B.triesC.has D.takes【解析】demand“需要”，句意为：掌握好英语需要大量练习。【答案】 AA.usesB.takesC.getsD.costs【解析】take意为“花费（时间）"。此句句意为：练习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间中【答案】BAdoB.^'orkC_helpD.niisttr【解析】 这里是说；好教师，录音磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有簿助.但这些都不能代替学生的学习.【答案】C屋积灌发在本篇文章的阅浜过程中，你有投有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇-短语或者句型，赶甯勃手，把它们记「来吧।单词， 短语二 句型，|IV.阅读理解LanguageisamajorproblemfortheEuropeanUnion(EU).Theagreementortreaty(条约)whichcreatedtheorganizationthateventuallybecametheEUtheTreatyofRome,statedthateachcountry'slanguagemustbetreatedequally.Theoriginalsixcountrieshadonlythreelanguagesbetweenthem:French,GermanandDutch/Flemish.However,therearenow15countriesintheEUwithatotalof12languages.EUdocumentsmustbetranslatedintoalltheselanguagesandatofficialmeetingsthespeechesmustbetranslatedintoallthelanguagesbyinterpreters.Allthistranslatingisveryexpensiveandtime-consuming(费日寸的).ItissaidthatnearlyhalfofallemployeesoftheEUareengagedintranslatingdocumentsandspeechesandnearlyhalfoftheEU'sadministrative(frS17T面的)costsarespentonthistask.Inthenearfutureitisprobablythatseveralmorecountries,mostofthemhavingtheirownlanguageswilljointheEU,thusmakingthesituationevenworse.Theproblemisnotjustcost:Therearepracticaldifficultiesaswell.With12languagesthereare132possible"translationsituations"thatmightbeneeded.Itisoftedifficulttofindpeopleintherightplaceattherighttimewhocantranslatefrom(forexample)DanishintoGreeKorDutchintoPortuguese,atahighprofessionalstandard.InpracticetheproblemhasbeenmadelessseverebytheuseofEnglishinmanycontactsbetweenEUofficials,sincealmostallofthemspeaksomeEnglish.Howevqranymovetoreducethenumberofofficiallanguages(perhapstofourorfive)wouldbeablowtothepriceofthesmallercountries.AnothercommonlysuggestedsolutionistomakeEnglishtheofficiallanguageforallEUbusiness.Howeve「thisisstronglyresistedbypowerfulmembercountrieslikeFranceandGermany.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?Togiveasolutiontoaproblem.Tofindoutaproblemandshowhowsevereitis.TocriticizetheEuropeanUnionforinefficiency.Toshowthattheproblemcannotbesolved.【解析】 推理判断题。本文的主题是说明欧盟内部语言问题的严重性，故选Bo【答案】 BAccordingtothewriter,theuseofEnglishincontactsamongEUofficialshas.angeredtheofficialswhodon'tspeakEnglishreducedthenumberofofficiallanguageslessenedtheeffectoftheproblembeenopposedbypowerfulmembercountries【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“InpracticetheproblemhasbeenmadelessseverebytheuseofEnglishinmanycontactsbetweenEUofficials,sincealmostallofthemspeaksomeEnglish.一句可知本题选C。【答案】CThewritermentions“DanishintoGreek“asanexampleofasituationthatmightbedifficulttodealwithasituationthatoccursoftenoneofthe12situationsthatrequiresaninterpreterlanguageseasilybeinginterpreted【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Itisoftendifficulttofindpeopleintherightplaceattherighttimewhocantranslatefrom(forexample)DanishintoGreek,orDutchintoPortuguese,atahighprofessionalstandard：'——句可知本题A项正确。【答案】ATh史v/ritersuggeststhatifthenumberofofficial1田iguagu工v/asreducedTheEUT^'ouldnotkno^vwhichofficiallanguaffestocliaosecCanneswhostImguag^s1丫«■亡notusedofndally-wouMbeuiihapp、C.onlyImv-liichaiefsa.sytctiansiartwouldbeusedotbciallyD,tilesnialLeLinembercountnesv/ouldbepleased【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的However-,anymoA-etoreducerhenumberofofficiallmgua.ges（perhapstofourorfive）wauldbeablowtorheprice