高中英语必修四Unit3-Language-points

Unit3LanguagePointsNewwords

humour幽默comedy喜剧uptonow到现在为止becontentwith对….满足astonish使…..惊讶unfortunately不幸地badlyoff穷的ordinary平常的entertain使欢乐，款待throughout遍及1.Assb.said…正如某人所说

L1

eg：众所周知，光比声音传播得快。Asisknowntoall，lighttravelsfasterthansound.asweallknow…正如我们所知道

asisknowntoall…众所周知2.uptonow

=sofar

到现在为止L2

(与现在完成时连用have/hasdone)

eg:Uptonow,we___________(learn)Englishforsevenyears.到目前为止，我们学了七年的英语。havelearned【拓展】up

to达到……程度或数量be

up

to

sth能胜任某事;忙于某事或从事于某事be

up

to

sb该由某人做出决定;取决于某人Itisuptoyou.3.…sotheycouldfeelmorecontent

with

theirlives.L3

content

adj.

满足的;满意的;知足的n.内容，目录；满足vt.使满足

翻译下列句子。1.她对她的工作满意。

2.我愿意等候。

常见搭配:

becontent/satisfiedwithsth.对…满意

becontent/willingtodosth.愿意做某事Sheiscontentwithherwork.Iamcontenttowait.4.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!卓别林自己的生活并没有那么容易！L5

5.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosing…L6

astonishvt使吃惊、震惊astonishedadj.感到惊讶的astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishmentn.

惊异;惊奇Theearthquake___________me.地震使我惊慌失措。Iwas___________at/bythenews.这消息使我大吃一惊。Toour___________thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.

令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。astonishedastonishedastonishment6.fortunateadj幸运的(lucky)

unfortunateadj不幸的(unlucky)

fortunatelyadv.幸运地Itis______________（fortunate)thatwemissedthebus.

______________（fortunate),Ifoundhishouseatonce.Fortunatelyunfortunate用来修饰整句话,意为“幸运地,幸亏”7.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff

…L9

badly

off:adj.穷的,缺乏的worseoff:adj.更糟糕的,更贫困的better

off

adj.

情况更好welloff:adj.富裕的；处境好的

eg.他家不太富裕。Hisfamilyisnotwelloff.

eg:现在人们比以前富裕。Nowpeopleare_______(well)offthanever.better8.…..madeeverythingentertaining.L12entertaining

adj.表示“令人快乐的;有趣的”用entertain的适当形式填空①Itseemstoherthateverythingis________．②Thelocal________arelistedinthenewspaper.③Bob________ustodinneryesterday.entertainingentertainmentsentertainedentertain

sbtosth用….招待某人entertainment

n.娱乐活动8.…becauseknownthroughouttheworld.L14throughout

遍及,整个如：throughout

thecountry遍及全国throughouttheday一整天10.….determinationtoovercomealldifficulties.toovercomealldifficulties为动词不定式短语作定语,修饰determination。L18overcomev.(overcame,overcome)战胜;克服你可以克服你的缺点吗？（shortcoming）Canyouovercomeyourshortcomings?重点词组：asisknowntoall…众所周知uptonow到现在为止becontentwithsth.对…满意toone’sastonishment令人吃惊的是overcomealldifficulties克服困难badlyoff:adj.穷的fortunatelyadv.幸运地makeeverythingentertaining

1.众所周知,Chaplin是一位著名的喜剧演员。

asisknowntoall

2.到现在为止,没有人在这方面做得比他更好。

uptonow

3.人们对他的电影很满意,（becontentwithsth)

因为他的表演使一切变得有趣。

makeeverythingentertaining4.虽然他的家庭不富裕，但他没有放弃他的梦想。

badlyoff

5.他克服困难。最后成为了一名受人们喜爱的演员。overcomealldifficulties

CharlieChaplin巩固提升

CharlieChaplin

Asisknowntoall,Chaplinisafamouscomedian.Uptonow,nobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanhim.Peoplearecontentwithhismovies,becausehisactingmakeseverythingentertaining.Althoughhisfamilywasbadlyoff,hedidn’tgiveuphisdream.Heovercamealldifficulties.Finally,hebecameanactorlovedbypeoplethroughouttheworld.Homework1.

FinishExe.1.&2.onPage20,allexercisesonPage21.2.TrytowriteahappyendingforthefilmTheGoldRush.

11.Charliefirstpickedoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheyarespaghetti.pick

out:

挑出;辨别出Myfatherhelpedmepick

outanewbook.

我父亲帮我选了一本新书。与pick有关的短语:pick

off摘取pick

oneself

up(倒下的人)站起来pick

up拾起,(车,船)搭载客人,驾车去接(人),接收(信号,广播、电视节目),学会(语言)pick

up

with在偶然机会认识(人)Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan____myfather.(湖北2005)A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakoutBfindout(通过研究、努力)发现,找出；lookout向外看,当心,注意；speakout大声且清楚地说出。只有pickout意思合适。

12.Thenhecuts

offtheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.cut

off:

切断;断绝Astormcut

offpowertothewholeregion.

暴风雨切断了整个地区电力供应。Thetelevisionshowwascutoffbyaspecialnewsreport.电视节目被一条特别新闻报道打断了。Ihadmyhaircut

offandsoldit.我把头发剪掉卖了。Wewerecompletelycut

offfromtheoutsideworld.我们和外界完全隔绝了。【拓展】cut

across取捷径;走近路

cut

in插嘴cut

down减少;缩减

cut

up切碎cut

out切掉;割掉

cut

into

pieces切成碎片IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_______.(湖南2005)A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutupAcutdown意为“砍倒”；cutout意为“剪掉;除去,省略,删去”;cutup意为“切碎”。Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough解析:cutout意为“切下;删除”;cutoff意为“切断;使(人、城镇)孤立”;cutup意为“切碎”;cutthrough意为“穿越”;本句的意思是:他住院六个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。B13.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.

他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。

Hetookamouthfulofthebittermedicineandmadeaface.他喝了一口苦药,做了个鬼脸。

IfeltsofullthatIcouldn’teatanothermouthful.

我太饱了,一口也吃不下了。

短语:

at

amouthful

一大口handful

一撮,一把

ahandfulofsand

一把沙子

cupful

一满杯

twocupfulsofmilk

两杯牛奶

spoonful

一匙;满匙twospoonfulsofsugar

两匙糖

houseful

满屋;一屋子

armful

(单臂或双臂)一抱之量

anarmfulofbooks

一抱的书14.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!convincing用作形容词,在这里表示“使人信服的;令人心悦诚服的”。如：Hisanalyseswerealwayssoconvincing.他的分析总是那么令人信服。ThisisthemostconvincingevidencethatIcanfindtoprovemypoint.这是我所能找到的最令人信服的证据,以证明我的观点。【拓展】convince

vt．使相信;说服;使承认convinced

adj．

坚信不移的;有坚定信仰的convince

...of…使……确信……be

convinced

of确信;承认15.Chaplinproduced,directed,andwrotethemovieshe

starred

in.卓别林自制、自导、自编一些他自演的电影。1)direct在句中意为“导演”,它还有其它意思:

adj.

直的;直线的;直达的如：ThereisnodirecttrainfromheretoTaichung.此地没有直达台中的火车。adirectroadtoLondon直通伦敦的路flyinadirectline直线飞行

adj.

坦白的;