高中英语必修5M1P3 Language Points

外研新标准第五册必修5

M1LanguagePoints本课时主要是针对阅读材料中重点词汇、短语和句型的解释，教师可根据学生的预习情况来选择性讲解。为了引导学生自主学习，自行查找相关资料学习新单词，这里只针对部分词汇进行解释。教师讲解时，建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出词汇的意思和用法。1.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:

compare

ontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).(P2)

comparevt.比较，对比；把……喻为；vi.匹敌，可与……相比a.Justcomparetheonethathasbeencleanedwiththeothers.b.Myworkscan’pare+名+with/to+名把……和……比较如：Wpare+名+to+名把……比喻为……如：Weoftencomparechildrentoflowersofourcountry.【注意】表“与……相比”时，compare…with与compare…to一样。若表比喻意义“把……比作……”时，应用compare…to。【联想拓展】Recentlyasurvey______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.(2011江苏)A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcomparedI.单项选择。practiceII.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我遇到了一些困难，但与你的困难比较起来就算不上什么了。I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothing______________________.2.这座房子比不上我们以前的。Thishousedoesn’t______________ourpreviousone.3.把新版本与旧版本相比较，你就会发现不同之处。________thenewedition_______theoldone,you’paredto/withyourscomparewithwith/toCompare2.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。difficulty是不可数名词，相当于trouble，其前可用some,any,no,great,much,little等修饰，介词in可以省略。

Ihadnodifficulty(in)gettingintouchwithhim.

我和他取得联系没有什么困难。b.Doyouhaveanydifficulty(in)translatingthissentenceintoEnglish?

你把这个句子翻译成英语有困难吗?

Ihadgreatdifficulty_____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.(2010上海卷)A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding2.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowstorm.(2007辽宁卷)A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking单项选择。practice3.Thisnonstopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.

“make＋it＋adj.+forsb.＋todosth.”句型。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语tounderstandeachother。形容词easier作宾语补足语。for后面的BritishpeopleandAmericans为不定式的逻辑主语。如：Heboughtabicyclelastweek,anditmakesiteasierforhimtogetaround.他上周买了一辆自行车，这使他来来往往更加方便了。1.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.(2010辽宁卷)A.soB.muchC.thatD.it2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津卷)A.thisB.thatC.itD.these单项选择。practice4.ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.

leadto“引起，导致”（to为介词，后接名词性的词或短语，不用被动语态），如：Thismisprintledtogreatconfusion.1.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpathuptothehouse.(2011山东)A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead2.Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnessthatthebigfiredestroyedthehouse,thatis,hiscarelessness______thecost.A.resultedfromB.developedintoC.madeupD.ledto单项选择。practiceLetthewordflyLetthewordfly板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。1.Laughterfilledtheroom.2.

Don’tforgettofillinyourboardingcards.

3.Fillthepotswith

earth.试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词fill的用法。fillin填写fillsth.with填满；装满别忘了填写你的登记卡。在花盆里装上泥土。房间里充满了笑声。4.Hehasfilledupthetankwithgas.5.Popmusicundoubtedlyfillsan

importantrole

inteenagers’lives.fillarole成为(……的)一部分;起某种作用流行音乐毫无疑问是青少年生活中一个重要部分。fillup装满他已给油箱装满了汽油。Workinpairs,oneofyoumakesupsentenceswithfillinEnglish,theothermakesupsentencesinChinese.Thenyouexchangeandtranslatethem.现学现用注:word文档点击此处链接Individualactivity1.我对他说的令人难懂的话感到迷惑不解。

Iwas_________athis_________words.2.一点细节也不要漏掉。Don’t_________________.3.这两个女孩在外表上相似，但声音却

不同。Thetwogirls___________appearance,butthey_______voice.QuizI:Translation.confusedconfusingomitasingledetailaresimilarindifferin4.他未叙述自己的理由。He_________statehisreasons.5.要想在一个陌生的市镇走动是件令人头痛的事。It’saheadachetryingto__________

inastrange,newtown.6.“我们唯一应该恐惧的是恐惧本身。”是富兰克林·罗斯福的名言。“Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.”isthe_____________

ofFranklinRoosevelt.

getaroundomittedtofamousremarkgetaround;leadto;besimilarto;makeadifference;queueup;fillupwith;attheflickofHerkindfinancialhelphas________________tothepoorboy’slife.2.Isawmanypeople____________forticketsattheboxofficewhenIpassedby.II.Choosethebestphrasestocompletethefollowingsentences.queuingupmadea

difference3.It’shardto____________insomeforeigncitiesifyoudon’tknowthelanguage.4.Manythingscanbeeasilydonejust_____________themouse.5.Herbookshelf__________