高中英语必修2-unit-5-Language-points

Unit5MusicLanguagepoints高一人教新课标版必修二2.matchvt.

(1)与……相配(=gowith)(2)在……方面与……匹敌；势均力敌①Wemustfindcarpetsthatwillmatchthecurtains.我们必须寻找可以和这些窗帘搭配的地毯。②Noonecanmatchhiminsinging.在唱歌方面没有人能和他相匹敌。n.比赛；火柴；相配物本周五将有一场足球赛。③ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisFriday.④Sheistryingtofindapairofredshoesthat___thedress.A.match B.gowithC.matches D.ismatchedCmatch，fit与suitmatch指色调、形状、性质等相搭配。fit指大小合适，引申为“吻合”。suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件等。①Doyouhaveatieto______thissuit?②Thecolour________me.③Nodish_____alltastes.④Thiscoat_____meverywell.⑤Eachstone_____sowell.matchmatchessuits

fits

fits3.dreamv.

梦想,想象

dreamed-dreamed/dreamt-dreamtdreamof/about(doing)sth.梦想；幻想

dreamofabetterfuturedreamthat+clauseYaoMingneverdreamedof/aboutbecomingafamousNBAplayer.Mayyoudreamahappydreamtonight!祝你今晚做个好梦！4..…witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging?clap-clapped-clappedv.鼓掌

Sheclappedherhandsindelight.她高兴地拍起手来。Whentheviolinistfinishedperforming,theaudienceclappedforfiveminute.轻拍（通常以友好的方式）Heclappedmeontheback.迅速有力的放置Iclappedahandoverhermouth.n.轰隆声，鼓掌声，拍手声Aslongasthecrowdgivesthemaclap,theyarequitehappy.1)with+宾语+doingWithaboyleadingtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.由一个小男孩带路,他们朝那个村子走去.2)with+宾语+doneWiththeworkdone,hewenthome.工作完成后他就回家了.with的复合结构3)with+宾语+形容词Helikessleepingwiththewindowsopen.他喜欢开着窗子睡觉.4)with+宾语+副词Withthemeetingover,theysteppedoutofthemeetingroom.会议结束了,他们走出了会议室.5)with+宾语+介词短语Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.老师手里拿着本书进来了.6)with+宾语+不定式Withmanythingstodealwith,Ihavetostoplisteningtothelightmusic。有许多事情要处理，我只好停止听轻音乐。1.所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加漂亮。TianAnMenSquarelooksevenmorebeautiful_______________.2.有那么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。_____________________,wehadtobebusyworkingdayandnight.

withalllightson根据汉语提示填空Withsomuchworktodo5.pretendvt.

假装

Hepretendedsickness.Don’tpretendthatyouknoweverything.Hepretended_____(be)apoet.WhenIcamein,hepretended_____________(read).Tompretendstohavereadthebook.tobe

tobereading总结：pretend+npretend+that+clausepretend

+todosth.

现在/将来做某事

tobedoingsth.正在做某事

tohavedone已经完成6.tobehonest:说实在的；实话说

=totellthetruth;honestlyspeakingTobehonest,Idon’twanttoattendthemeeting.It’shonestofsb.todosth.=sb.ishonesttodosth.某人做某事是诚实的。It’shonestofyou______(tell)usthetruth.totell

Ishallbehonest____you.Heishonest__doingbusiness.Theeyewitnessishonest_____hisevidence.behonestwithsbbehonestaboutsthbehonestin(doing)sth对人坦诚,诚恳withinabout如实说,做某事在某方面诚实7.attachv.

系上，附加

attachmentn.

附属，附带

attach…to…He'llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothetaxi-driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢？attachimportance/valuetosth/doingsth认为…有重要性/价值Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?8.

Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的？formv.

组成,制作，养成，培养WiththehelpofourPEteacher,weformedabasketballteam.formthehabitof

养成……的习惯Asaresult,heformsthehabitofclimbingmountainsonweekends.beformedof

由…组成Thebandisformedof

onegirlandtwoboys.=Thebandismadeupof

onegirlandtwoboys.n.

形状，外形，形式，表格Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.Pleasefilltheform.请填写这张表格。intheformof以…形式inform形式上,情况良好1.Theyaredifferent______.A.intheform B.inaformC.inform D.informs2.Whenheated,thewateris___steam.A.intheformofB.inaformofC.informofD.informsofCA9.passers-by合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:

lookers-on

旁观者

sons-in-law女婿但是由man或woman构成的合成词,复数前后的词都要加复数。

men-doctorswomen-servants10.earnvt.

赚得,使得到

Heearnsabout3000yuanpermonth.Heearnsalittlemoneyeverymonth.Asaresult,hehastoliveasimplelife.Hisbravenessearnedhimthereputation.

他的英勇使他获得荣誉。

earnone’sliving=makealiving谋生

11.

extraadj.

额外的,特别的

IhaveextraworktodoonSunday.Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.adv.

额外地,特别地我今天早上起的特别早。

Igotupextraearlythismorning.12.

incash

用现金，用现钱payincash

给现金;现金支付Howareyougoingtopay,____cashor____creditcard?您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？bycheque/check

用支票inby13.

studion.画室,照相室,工作室,(无线电或电视节目的)演播室,(制作电影的)摄影棚,(电影公司的)摄影场

TVstudio电视中心

Afilmstudio.摄影棚

BeijingFilmStudio北京电影制片厂

ChangchunFilmStudio长春电影制片厂14.playjokes/ajokeon开玩笑,戏弄某人Nooneliketobeplayedjokesonbyothers.for/asajoke只是为了开玩笑

injoke闹着玩的

makefunof…取笑……laughat嘲笑……playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人haveajokewithsb.与某人说笑话makeajokeaboutsb/sth

拿某人或某事开玩笑

jokevi.开玩笑Iwasonlyjoking.15.looselyadv.

松散地；不紧密地Weshouldpacktheearthneithertoolooselynortoofirmly.我们应该把这些泥土包扎得既不松也不太紧。looseadj.

松；散（与“紧”相对），处于自由状态

那小孩的皮带很松。Thechild’sbeltisveryloose.vt.

放松；松开；解开Whowasitthatloosedthecatfromacage?是谁把那只猫从笼子里放出来的？Theguardloosedthedogswhentheburglaralarmwentoff.防盗警报器一响，警卫就放出了警犬。

16.baseon/upon以….为基础,基于….

你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。

Youshouldbaseyourjudgmentontheevidence.

这故事是有事实依据的。

Thestoryisbasedonthefacts.17.actors演员

actress女演员

actn.

行为，举动

Itisanactofkindnesstohelpblindmanacrossthestreet.

帮助盲人过马路是做好事。

actv.

演出；当演员

Sheactswell.

她演得很好。attractiveadj.attractv.游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。Thevisitorsareattractedbytheattractivescenery.18.fan

(1)n.扇子

anelectricalfan电扇

(2)vt.扇；吹向

fanoneself扇自己;fanafire扇火

(3)n.

狂热者，迷

basketball/footballfans篮/足球迷

popfans发烧友

19.familiar1)befamiliarwithsth.

=haveagoodknowledgeof某人通晓某物

HeisfamiliarwithEnglish.2)

befamiliartosb.=bewellknowntosb…被某人所知

Shelooks

familiar

tome,butIdon’trememberhername.

20.…afterayearorso大约一年后

1)orso“大约；……左右”，通常位于数量词之后。

2)about,some,around均为“大约”之意，但它们放在数词之前。Threewhalesspecies

orso

areindanger.About

threewhalesspeciesareindanger.Therearesome/about/aroundfiftystudentsinourclass.21.breakup打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校)放假①船在礁石上撞得粉碎。Theshipwasbrokenupontherock.②警察来了，驱散了人群。Thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowd.③他们的友谊破裂了。Theirfriendshiphasbrokenup.breakdown出故障；拆毁；失败；精神崩溃；(身体)垮Thecarbreaksdownsuddenly.breakinto破门而入Thethiefbrokein/in