高中英语(人教版)必修四-Unit-1-Women-of-achievement4复习与测试

Unit1Period4复习与测试复习与测试一、单词识记1.______________vt.发表；递送2.______________v.争论，辩论3.______________n.学会，学院4.______________vi.涉及；查阅5.______________vt.&n.尊敬，尊重6.______________n.巢；窝nestdeliverargueinstitutereferrespect复习与应用双基达标7.______________n.荫凉处，遮住光线8.______________n.&vt.支持；拥护9.______________n.＆vt.人群；使拥挤10.______________vt.计划；打算11.audiencen._________________12.organizationn._________________13.outspokenadj._________________直言的，坦诚的shadesupportcrowdintend观众，听众，读者组织，机构，团体14.worthwhileadj._________________15.specialistn._________________16.campaignvi._________________17.entertainmentn._________________18.considerateadj._________________19.achievementn._________________20.modestadj._________________值得（做）的专家，专业工作者作战，参加运动款待，娱乐（表演）考虑周到的成就，功绩谦虚的，谦让的，适度的1.achievevt.达到，取得______________n.成就，成功，功绩______________adj.可完成的____________________［搭配］达到目标2.observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝____________n.观察；观察力____________n.观察者____________adj.善于观察的____________________[搭配]看到某人做/在做某事3.respectv.尊敬；尊重；敬意n.尊敬；尊重___________adj.值得尊敬的，有身份的___________adj.恭敬的，对人有礼貌的___________adj.各自的achievementachievableachieve

one’s

goals/aimsobservationobserverobservantobservesb.doing/dosth.respectablerespectfulrespective4.arguev.讨论；辩论；争吵__________n.争论；理由；论据______________adj.好争论的____________________[搭配]为支持/反对……而争论__________________________[搭配]因某事和某人争论5.supportn.&vt.支持；____________n.支持者；拥护者____________adj.次要的，配角的argumentargumentativeargue

for/against

sth.arguewithsb.about/oversth.

supportersupporting1.campaignn.运动;战役vi.作战；参加运动campaignfor/against...争取/反对……的运动2.behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaveoneself表现得体/有礼貌派生：behaviour/behaviorn.行为misbehavev.行为不端misbehavio(u)rn.不良行为3.respectvt.&vi.尊敬；尊重；敬意win/earn/gaintherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊敬show/haverespectforsb./sth.重视；尊重respectsb.for因为……而尊敬某人4.crowdn.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤派生：crowdedadj.拥挤的acrowdof一群；一堆incrowds成群，大群地gowith/followthecrowds随大流becrowdedwith满是crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5.intendvt.计划；打算intend(sb.)todosth.打算(让某人)做某事beintendedto(do)意思是，是用来beintendedtobe规定为；确定为intendfor打算给(某人)或作(某种用途)6.delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)派生：deliveryn.递送；交付；分娩deliversth.tosb.把某物交付给某人deliveraspeech作演讲deliverababy接生7.inspirevt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示派生：inspirationn.灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人联想：inspiring鼓舞人心的inspired受到鼓舞的8.considerationn.考虑;体谅vt.考虑；认为underconsideration正在考虑中说明：词根是consider(vt.考虑)，相关的派生词有：considerateadj.体贴人的；体谅人的consideringprep.&conj.考虑到；就……而论1._____________n.成就；功绩→________vt.完成；达成2.________n.专家→________adj.专门的→________adv.专门地3.__________n.连接；关系→________vt.连接4._____________n.组织；机构；团体→________vt.组织→__________n.组织者5.________vi.&vt.行为；举止→___________n.举止6.__________adj.值得做的；值得的achievementachievespecialistspecialspeciallyconnectionconnectorganizationorganizeorganizerbehavebehaviourworthwhile7.___________n.观察；观测→________vt.观察→________n.观察者8.________vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→__________adj.可敬的→__________adj.尊敬人的→____________adv.尊敬地9.______vi.&vt.争论;辩论→____________n.争论10._____________n.娱乐;款待→__________v.款待→_____________adj.愉快的11.______vt.拥挤→________adj.拥挤的12.________vt.鼓舞；激发→____________n.灵感→_____________adj.有灵感的13.________vt.计划；打算→________n.企图；打算14.___________adj.考虑周到的→________vt.考虑→_______________n.考虑15.________adj.谦虚的→________n.谦虚→________adv.谦虚地observationobserveobserverrespectrespectablerespectfulrespectfullyargueargumententertainmententertainentertainingcrowdcrowdedinspireinspirationinspirationalintendintentionconsiderateconsiderconsiderationmodestmodestymodestlyⅠ.单词拼写1.ThescientistsinChinahavemadegreatscientific___________（成就）.2.Theyhaveestablishedastudent______________（组织）.3.The__________（观众）eruptedintowildcheers.4.Weshallgiveyourrequestourcareful_____________(体谅).5.Thereappearedtobeno___________（关系）betweenthetwocrimes.achievementorganizationaudienceconsiderationconnectionⅠ.单词拼写1.Herearesome________(争论)onwhethertouseanimalsontests.2.Ifeltagreatsenseof________(成就)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.3.Theywouldratherworkthanliveon________(福利)．4.Sheattendeda________(医学的)schoolbeforebecomingaphysician.5.Weshouldcarefortheyoungand________(尊重)theelderly.6.Yesterdaythepolicebegana________(行动)tostoptakingdrugs.7.Shewas________(接生)ofahealthyboyweighing3kilogrammes.deliveredargumentsachievementwelfaremedicalrespectcampaign双基达标Ⅰ.单词拼写二、词组互译1.人类________________2.接生________________3.蔑视；瞧不起________________4.离开；起程；出发________________5.(想法、问题)等涌上心头_______________6.查阅；参考；谈到________________7.鼓舞某人________________humanbeingsdeliverababylookdownupon/onmoveoffcrowdin...refertoinspiresb8.选择做某事__________________9.比……差；次于__________________10.为……打算(设计)__________________11.bychance__________________12.carryon__________________13.leada...life__________________14.saytooneself__________________choosetodosecondtononebeintendedfor（偶然）遇见，碰见继续，坚持过着……的生活自言自语15.beconsideredas_______________16.mean(doing)sth._______________17.dressasaman_______________18.bedeterminedtodo_______________19.communicatewith_______________20.devote...to..._______________把……献给，把……用在被认为意味着（做某事）女扮男装下决心去做与……交流1.referto查阅，参考；谈到2.lead/livea...life过着……的生活拓展：leadadoublelife婚外恋，婚外情运用：根据汉语提示，在空白处填上合适的词。

⑴过着幸福的生活leada________life⑵过着简朴的生活leada________life⑶过着艰苦的生活leada________life⑷过着凄惨的生活leada___________life⑸过着舒适的生活leada____________life3.lookdownon/upon蔑视；瞧不起4.bychance碰巧；偶然，意外地(=byaccident)反义：onpurpose故意地5.comeacross(偶然)遇见/发现6.carryon继续(continue)；坚持happysimplehardmiserable/dogcomfortable3.move_____离开；启程4.be___________todo/doingsth.值得做某事5.leadahappy_____过着幸福的生活6.crowd_____（想法、问题等）涌上心头7._____up放弃8.carry_____继续；坚持9.by________碰巧；凑巧10._______across偶遇；碰见11.refer_____查阅；提及12.beintended______打算……13.couldnot______todosth.迫不及待地做某事14.look______on/upon蔑视；瞧不起15.do__________进行研究offworthwhilelifeingiveonchancecomefortowaitdownresearch1.havesth.in__________withsb.与某人有共同之处2._______one’slifetosth.为某事奉献某人的生命commondevoteⅡ.词组填空crowdin,incommon,dressas,insteadof,wakeup,lookdownupon,referto,bychance,comeacross,carryon1.Manypastmemories__________uponhismind.2.Whattimedidyou________thismorning?3.Wehadallthings___________inthosedays.4.Mr.Green__________apolicemanindarkglasses.5.Howaboutreadingmorebooks_________watchingTV?6.Youshould________thedictionary.7.Shetriedtocommitsuicide,butwesavedherlife_______.crowdedinwakeupincommondressedasinsteadofrefertobychance8.She____________someoldphotographsinadrawer.9.Herparentstellhernotto_______________countrymen.10.Theywill________theirexperimentnextweek.cameacrosslookdownuponpersonⅡ.短语填空showrespectfor；leadasimplelife；have...incommon；devote...to...；setup；wakeup；moveoff；crowdin；workout；fightfor

Ⅱ.词组填空1.Ican'tstopthinkingaboutalltheproblemsthatcome________onme.2.Challengeyourselfto________whatisright，notwhatthemostpeopleaccept.3.We'llhaveto________howmuchfoodwe'llneedfortheparty.4.Ican‘tgetonwellwithhim，forwe________nothing________witheachother.5.Thecarstoodatthetrafficlightsforaminute，then________.crowdingin

fightfor

workout

haveincommon

movedoffshowrespectfor；leadasimplelife；have...incommon；devote...to...；setup；wakeup；moveoff；crowdin；workout；fightfor

6．Everymorningwhenyou________，decidetomakethatdaythemostimportant ay.7．He________allhislife________studyingmathsandwongreatfameforour country.8．Thegroupwas________topreventendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.9．Wearesupposedto________ourteachersandparents10．Theyare________intheremotemountainsfarawayfromthetownnow.wakeup

devotedtosetup

showrespectfor

leadingasimplelifeⅢ.完成句子1.Onlythen____________(他意识到)hismistake.2.______________________(和我的孙子玩)bringsmemuchpleasure.3.Itis_________________________(值得听)tothereport.4.Tom_______________（决心）tocatchupwithotherstudents.5.Hishardworkandrichexperiences__________________________（使他成为伟人）.didherealizePlayingwithmygrandsonworthwhiletolisten/listeningwasdeterminedmadehimagreatperson6.Theteacher__________________________________(鼓励孩子们好好表现).7.Tohelpthem_____________________(意味着帮助你自己).encouragedthechildrentobehavewellmeanshelpingyourselfⅢ.翻译句子1.主席的话让所有在场的工人们振奋起来。(inspire)Whatthechairmansaidinspiredalltheworkerspresent.

2.童年的记忆涌上我的心头。(crowdin)Thememoriesofchildhoodcrowdedintomymind/crowdedinonme.

3.昨天，我在火车上偶然碰到一个著名的音乐家。(comeacross)Yesterday，Icameacrossafamousmusicianonthetrain.

4.该项目是为那些对科学有兴趣的学生而设计的。(beintendedfor)Theprojectisintendedforthestudentswhoareinterestedinscience.

III翻译句子Ⅲ.翻译句子5.我们所需要的就是能有足够多的钱来继续我们的工作。(carryon)All/Whatweneedisenoughmoneytocarryon(with)ourwork.

6.只有当我到达山顶的时候，我才有一种巨大的成就感。(only)OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountaindidIfeelagreatsenseofachievement.

【写作素材】1.今天我被请来作报告。2.我本想早到可我的车坏了。3.我碰见了史密斯先生。4.他主动提出开车送我去。5.多亏他的善良和体贴，我及时赶到。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。Today,Iwasaskedtodeliveraspeech,Ihadintendedtoarriveearlybutmycarbrokedown.ThenIcameacrossMr.Smith,whoofferedtodrivemethere.Thankstohiskindnessandconsideration,Igotherejustintime.单元知识点应用IV微写作Ⅰ.书面表达集训应用文(3)新闻报道、介绍及通知报道、通知与介绍等应用文是高考书面表达考查的主要形式之一，内容丰富灵活，写作时要语言简练、准确、交待清楚通知、介绍、报道的事件、人物等，“一般包括时间、地点、事情等”。V书面表达语言运用与应试技巧典题示例假设你是班长，请根据以下要点拟一则口头通知：(1)事由：欢迎澳大利亚学生来校参观；(2)参观时间：11月15日；(3)参观人数：约60人；(4)活动安排：①8：30在校门口迎接；②9：00带客人到会议室开联欢会；③11：00领客人参观植物园、校办工厂等；④12：00客人离校。(5)注意事项；①对客人要友好；②尽可能与他们用英语交谈。注意：(1)词数100左右。(2)参考词汇：botanicalgarden植物园school­runfactory校办工厂审题谋篇本文为口头通知1.口头通知比书面通知要口语化,开头往往有称呼语；2.常用第二人称表示被通知的对象；3.时态以一般将来时为主；多用被动语态和祈使句。套用模板开头：Ladiesandgentlemen/Boysandgirls等。正文：先用提醒注意的句子，如Pleasebequiet，everyone！/Attention，please！/MayIhaveyourattention，please？/Ihavesomethingtotellyou等。结尾：用That'sall宣布通知完毕，并用Thankyou(foryourlistening/time)之类的客套语以示礼貌。句式模板1．①Attention，please!②Everybody，pleasebequiet!③MayIhaveyourattention，please?2．①Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou!②ThereissomethingIhavetotellyou.③Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.④Ihaveanannouncementtomake.⑤I'dliketoannouncethat...3．①Anyquestions?②Thanksforyourattention!③Don'tforget，willyou?④Besurenottobelate.⑤Everybodyiswelcome.⑥That'sall.Thankyou.【佳作欣赏】Boysandgirls，MayIhaveyourattention，please？Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.AboutsixtyAustralianstudentswillcometovisitourschoolonNovember15.We'llmeetthemattheschoolgateat8：30inthemorning.At9：00，we'lltakethemtothemeetingroom，whereaget­togetherwillbeheld.Abouttwohourslater，we'llshowthemaroundourbotanicalgardenandtheschool­runfactory.Andtheywillleaveourschoolat12：00.Pleaseremembertobefriendlytoourguestsduringtheirvisit，andtalkwiththeminEnglishasmuchaspossible.That'sall.Thankyou.名师点评1．该短文符合口头通知的写作要求，格式正确。2．通知的内容要点完整、层次清晰。3．用语符合口头通知的要求，且语句通顺、连贯。为了丰富外国留学生的生活，你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知书。有关内容如下：时间：10月第1周。活动：1.演唱歌曲：流行歌曲2．器乐演奏：古典和民间音乐3．音乐比赛：听歌曲片断，然后猜出处地点：届时通知参加者请于9月20日前报名。学以致用注意：1．书面通知应写成一篇连贯的短文；2．可以适当增减细节；3．词数100左右；4．通知格式已为你写好；5．生词：古典——classical民间——folk乐器——musicalinstruments比赛——contestSeptember10,2014Dearstudents，________________________________Cometothegreatfun!StudentsUnion

【参考范文】September10,2014Dearstudents，TheStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoorganizeamusicweek.ItwillbeheldinthefirstweekofOctober.Theactivitiesincludesingingpopsongsandplayingclassicalandfolkmusic.Bringyourownmusicalinstruments，please.Amusiccontestwillbeincluded，too.Thestudentstakingpartinthecontestwilllistentopartofasongorapieceofmusic，andthenguesswhereitcomesfrom.Ifyou'dliketotakepartinthemusicweek，pleasecomeandsignupforitbeforeSeptember20th.Theplacefortheactivitieswillbeannouncedlater.

Cometothegreatfun!

StudentsUnion1Theheadmasterwill____aspeechtothevisitingforeigngueststhisafternoon.A．deliver B．addressC．announce D．Declare[解析]deliveraspeech发表演说。[答案]A2It's________torebuildthishistorictouristspot.A．favorable B．preciousC．essential D．worthwhile[解析]worthwhile有价值的。favorable有利的；precious珍贵的；essential必不可少的。[答案]DVI单项填空3Tom，________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?A．behave B．respectC．consider D．entertain[解析]behaveoneself举止规矩些。[答案]A4Youmust________theserulesoryouwillgetpunished.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support[解析]observe遵守。perform执行，履行；possess拥有；support支持。[答案]C5—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued___thewaiter___thepriceofthemeal.A．to;for B．against;overC．for;at D．with;about[解析]arguewithsb.aboutsth.与某人就某事争论。[答案]D6Thefilmis________forchildren.A．intended B．intendingC．tointend D．intend[解析]beintendedfor专供……使用。[答案]A7Weshould_______theold.A．respect B．regardC．remember D．recover[解析]respect尊重。regard认为；remember记住；recover康复。[答案]A8Alotofpeople________aroundthesquare.A．crowded B．pouredC．looked D．turned[解析]crowdaround聚在……周围。[答案]A9Hisexampleisreally____andweareall_____toworkharderforChina'sspacescience.A．inspiring;inspiring B．inspired；inspiredC．inspiring；inspired D．inspired；inspiring[解析]inspiring鼓舞人心的；inspired受到鼓舞的。[答案]C10(2012·黑龙江缓棱县月考)Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood________，itcannotruntoofast.A．state B．situationC．occasion D．condition[解析]condition状况，条件。ingoodcondition状况良好。句意：尽管这辆二手车似乎状况良好，但它跑不快。state状态；situation处境，形势；occasion时刻，场合。[答案]D

11—Whatwasitthatyousawatthattime?—Theguardblewhiswhistleandthetrain________.A．movedon B．movedtoC．movedabout D．movedoff[解析]moveoff启程，出发。[答案]D12Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingup B．referringtoC．lookingfor D．tryingon[解析]referto查阅。bringup养育；lookfor寻找；tryon试穿。[答案]B13Ifyou____anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A．comeupwith B．setaboutC．comeacross D．putaside[解析]comeacross遇到。comeupwith提出；setabout开始；putaside放在一边。[答案]C14—It'sagoodidea.Butwhoisgoingto________theplan?—IthinkTomandGregwill.A．setaside B．carryoutC．takein D．getthrough[解析]carryout执行。setaside挤出，匀出；takein欺骗，吸收，理解；getthrough完成。[答案]B15Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone____youwishingtheywerethathigh.A．gettingridof B．gettingalongwithC．lookingupto D．lookingdownupon[解析]lookupto尊重。getridof除掉；getalongwith与某人相处；lookdownupon瞧不起。[答案]C16WhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver，Ifoundawallet________.A．byweight B．bychanceC．onpurpose D．bydesign[解析]bychance碰巧。句意：沿着河边散步时，我碰巧发现了一个钱包。[答案]B17Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecared_______inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.A．of B．forC．after D．with[解析]carefor照看。[答案]B18Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A．but B．whileC．because D．though[解析]while然而，表示前后两者对比转折。[答案]B19Itsuddenly____herthatshewouldneverseehimagain.A．occurred B．hitC．impressed D．attracted[解析]Ithitsb....某人突然想起……。[答案]B20________youeatthecorrectfood________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif;willyou B．Onlyif;youwillC．Unless;willyou D．Unless;youwill[解析]only＋状语从句位于句首，句子采用部分倒装。[答案]A

21．Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof________.A．responsibility B．achievementC．humour D．direction[解析]achievement成就。responsibility责任；humour幽默；direction方向。[答案]B22．The________tocomputerizethisuniversity'slibrarysystemwilltakehalfamonth.A．project B．connectionC．observation D．adventure[解析]project项目，工程。connection联系；observation观察；adventure冒险。[答案]A23．Thepoliceareinterviewingtwomenin_____withtherobbery.A．support B．organizationC．connection D．consideration[解析]inconnectionwith与……联系。[答案]C24．Localpeoplehavelauncheda(n)________toraisemoneyforanewhospital.A．argument B．measureC．campaign D．adventure[解析]campaign运动。argument争论；measure措施；adventure冒险。[答案]C25．Ifyou________yourself,I'llletyoustayuptowatchthemovie.A．perform B．confirmC．impress D．behave[解析]behaveoneself规矩点。perform表演；impress给留下印象；confirm证实。[答案]D26．Driversshould________trafficrulesforthesakeofsafety.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support[解析]observe遵守。perform执行；possess拥有；support支持。[答案]C27．Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme，andI________herforthat.A．refer B．respectC．respond D．remind[解析]respect尊重。refer谈及；respond回答；remind提醒。[答案]B28．Weneedanewcaptain—someonewhocan________theteamtogreaterefforts.A．deliver B．reactC．admire D．inspire[解析]inspire鼓舞。deliver运送，接生；react反应；admire钦佩。[答案]D29．Thedoctorbroughtthewoman,whowasbadlyinjuredinaroadaccident,backtoconsciousnesswith________treatment.A．emergency B．entertainmentC．behaviour D．benefit[解析]emergency紧急事件。entertainment娱乐；behaviour行为；benefit利益，好处。[答案]A30．It'svery________ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.A．modest B．violentC．humorous D．considerate[解析]considerate体贴的。modest谦虚的；violent暴力的；humorous幽默的。[答案]D31.Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit____womeninthecountryside.A．intendedforB．wasintendedforC．intendedabout D．wasintendedabout解析：句意：我仔细阅读了这篇文章，并意识到它是专为乡村妇女写的。beintendedfor为……打算；为……设计。答案：B32.Thelawyerwassokindthathedevotedallhissparetimehehad______thedisabled.A．tohelping B．helpedC．helping D．tohelp解析：句意：这名律师很热心，他的业余时间都用来帮助残疾人。hehad是修饰time的定语从句，因此排除B项;在短语devote...to中to