非限定性定语从句公开课

Shehangsouteverydaynearbythebeach HavingaHeinekenfallingasleepShelookssosexywhenshe'swalkingthesandNobodyeverputaringonherhandSheistheone_________________________Sheistheheaven-sentangel_____________Oh,shemustbethereason___________________Sheissoprettyallovertheworld.ShelookslikeMarilyn,walkslikeSuzanneShetalkslikeMonicaandMarianneShewinsineverything__________________

thatyouneverforgetyoumetwhyGodmadeagirlthatshemightdo

Shehastwobrotherswhoareworkinginthecity.她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟。(Shehasmorethantwobrothers.)b)Shehastwobrothers,whoareworkinginthecity.她有两个弟弟,他们在这个城市工作。(Shehasonlytwobrothers.)品味一“翻”下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差,意义大相径庭。Hewillwearnoclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.

他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。b)Hewillwearnoclothes,whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.

他不穿衣服,这会使他显得与众不同。1.Hewillwearnoclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.2.Hewillwearnoclothes,whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.Discussion:找出句1&2之间形式上的差别找出句1&2,之间句子意思上的差别分析句1&2中主从句关系是否密切定语从句限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

形式上

意义上

译法上

关系词的使用上

不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。用逗号“，”与主句隔开。从句和主句关系密切，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。从句和主句关系不密切，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。译成先行词的定语：“……的”通常译成主句的并列句。指物:指人:所属关系:that,whichwho,whomwhose不能用that非限制性定语从句中关系词的指代关系指人指物在定语从句中的作用WhoWhomWhichwhose√√主语 主语 宾语定语√√√宾语指代整个主句关系副词(where,when)的指代关系指地点指时间在定语从句中的作用WhereWhen√√时间状语地点状语that,why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。tip介词+which划分句子成分，查漏补缺1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMr.Black,with______shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,______costmealot.4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_______hewon’tbesobusy.6.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.8.Themanager’sdaughter,_______nameisAnn,gavemeapatientsmile.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwherewhichwhose当我们做非限制性定语从句的练习时,往往先确定先行词,然后再分析先行词在从句中的作用,再对关系词加以选择。整理一番品读规律Tomfoundtheancientbook,whichwasbroken.Asissaidinthenewspaper,twofarmerssawtheUFOinthefield.Ilikethehouse,whosewindowsfacethesea.先行词指物,在从句中做主语或宾语,用关系词which,不能用thatAs引导的非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前，也可放在主句后面。先行词在从句做定语,用关系词whoseAllthatglittersisnotgold,aseveryoneknows.介词+关系代词,介词的选用,要根据从句的谓语动词的构成。PeoplewillrememberAugust8th,2008,when29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.先行词在从句中做时间状语,用when或介词+which。Cindyisalovelygirl,with

whommanypeopleliketomakefriends.

As在引导非限制性定语从句中，可指代整个主句内容，并有“正如、像……一样”的含义，其位置可放在主句前面，也可放在后面。而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后，且无“正如”之意。Asweallknow,heisafamousscientist.Asiswellknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.常与as连用的词有know,see,expect,pointout

等。试比较下面两个句子。

Hewentabroad,__________wasexpected.Hewentabroad,__________wasunexpected.aswhich当从句是否定句或表示否定意义时，只能用which引导。▲在ofwhich/whom

之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词1.Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,allof______arequitehelpfultomyhealth.2.Manypeople,someof_______arenotoverweight,aregoingondiets.3.Thereare54studentsinmyclass,threeof_______comefromUS.Otherexamples:whichwhomwhom“非限定”使用须知1.从句中所有的关系词都不可————

从句通常不能引导2.在“非限定”中,指人的关系代词做宾语时,只能用宾格

,不能用who替换,也不能省略。3.从句不能用why引导,要用代替why4.从句置于句首时,不能用which引导;而要用关系代词引导(as可放主句前,也可放主句后)要点归纳用that省略whomforwhichas错漏“摆”出1.PeopleareexcitedtomeetZhaiZhigang,hewasthefirstChinesetowalkinspace.2.ManyChinesewillneverforgetMay12th,2008,whenabigearthquakehappenedinSichuanthen.3.WhichisshownonTV,manychildrensufferedalotfromthepollutedmilk.hewhothen去掉WhichAs错漏“摆”出4.LinHaoisahero,whoweshouldlearn.5.ChinagotthemostgoldmedalsintheOlympics,thatmakespeopleexcited.6.IdreamofgoingtoBeijing,whichthe29thOlympicGameswasheld.whofromwhomthatwhichwhichwhere/inwhichcompetitionHangzhouisabeautifulcity,_____________peoplevisitthefamousWestLake.2.Beijing,_________isthecapitalofChina,hasaverylonghistory.3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Theyoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,________isapopstar.ExerciseswhichAswhowhere/inwhich5.Ishouldthankmyteacher,with______help,Isolvedtheproblem.6.HeonceworkedontheBird’sNest,___________hissonisproud.whoseofwhich1.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.(2008湖南)

A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthatB高考真题2.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.(2008江苏)A.which B.what C.that D.whereA3.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008陕西)A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhichD4.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.(2008浙江)A.whomB.whereC.thatD.whichD5.TheywillflytoWashington,____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.(2008重庆)

A.where B