高三英语一轮复习第四模块第二单元

必修④

Unit2Workingtheland1._______vt.摆脱；除去2.___________n.数据；统计数据3._________adv.因此；所以4._________vi.&n.挣扎；拼搏；努力5._______n.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦6._________n.评论vt.&vi.作出评论；表达意见7._________n.发现；发掘→_________vt.发现；发觉8._______vt.&vi.配备；装备→____________n.设备；装备9._________adj.化学的；关于化学的→_____________n.化学ridstatistic(s)thereforestrugglefocuscomment重点单词discoverydiscoverequipequipmentchemicalchemistry10._______vt.减少；减缩→__________n.减少；下降；缩小11._________n.自由；自主→_______adj.自由的vt.使自由12.__________n.总结；摘要；概要→_____________vt.概括；总结13.________vt.&vi.循环；流转→___________n.流通；传播；循环14._______vt.&vi.使变大；伸展→____________n.扩大；扩张；膨胀15._________n.营养；滋养→__________adj.营养丰富的；有营养的reducereductionfreedomfreesummarysummarizecirculatecirculationexpandexpansionnutritionnutritious16.___________n.工作；职业；占领→___________vt.占领；占据；使忙碌17._______vt.&vi.输出；出口→(反义词)________vt.&vi.输入；进口18._______vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔→_________adj.后悔的；遗憾的；惋惜的19.__________n.生产；制造→__________vt.生产；创作→____________adj.多产的→_______________n.生产力20.___________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→_________vt.打扰；妨碍；使恼怒→______________n.干扰；扰乱occupationoccupyexportimportregretregretfulproductionproduceproductiveproductivitydisturbingdisturbdisturbance1.多亏；由于；因为___________2.摆脱；除去___________3.对……感到满意________________________________4.在乎；在意___________________5.带着……希望___________________6.盛产；富含___________________7.使……免受(影响/伤害等)_________________thankstorid...ofbesatisfiedwith(=becontentwith)careaboutwiththehopeofberichinkeep…freefrom/of重点短语8.每隔几年_______________9.毕业于_______________10.寻找_______________11.使做(某事)成为……_______________12.宁愿;宁可________________________13.集中(注意力/精力)于____________14.(相比之下)更喜欢做某事__________________________everyfewyearsgraduatefromsearchforwouldrathermakeit…todofocusonprefertodo(ratherthando)15.逐渐增强；建立______________16.导致；造成(后果)______________17.对……评论______________18.减少了/减少到___________________19.努力/挣扎做某事___________________20.装备有；配备有___________________buildupleadtocommentonreduceby/reducetostruggletodosth.beequippedwith1.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,for________hehasstruggled____thepastfivedecades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。2.DrYuanLongpinggrows________________superhybridrice.袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。whomfor优美句子whatiscalled3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes______possibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。4.Indeed,hebelievesthataperson______toomuchmoneyhasmore____________fewertroubles.事实上,他相信,一个人有太多的钱只会有更多的麻烦，而不是麻烦更少。itwithratherthan5.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_________(make)itreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcorn______needrichandfertilesoil.像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物，比如玉米或小麦。makingthat_________heisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsiders__________afarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,his__________(sunburn)faceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,for________hehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.In1974,he________(become)thefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtoAlthoughhimselfsunburntwhombecamegrowricethathas

highoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes

possibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%oftherice__________(produce)inChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.

Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduated

SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingways

________(grow)morericehasbeenhislifegoal.aitproducedfromtogrow1.strugglevt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力(1)She_______________________(正在努力建立)herconfidence.(2)Theblackpeople____________________________________________(一直在为自由和平等而斗争)evensofar.(3)Insummary,weshould_________________(同……作斗争)theindustrialpollution.(4)Thankstohishelp,I_____________________(挣扎着站了起来)intheend.isstrugglingtobuildup

fortheirfreedomandequalityhavebeenstrugglingagainststruggledtostrugglemyfeetstrugglefor为……斗争struggleagainst同……作斗争struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来struggleon继续努力；拼命活下去写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)我一直努力学习。Ihavebeenstrugglingtostudy.(2)我要考上重点大学。Iwanttobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.(用不定式作目的状语)合并：Ihavebeenstrugglingtostudytobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.2.rid...of免除；清除；摆脱(1)Mr.Brownisnowstrugglingto__________________(使自己摆脱债务).(2)Itisdifficultto_________(除掉)deep-rootedhabits.(3)Frogscan_____________________(帮助农民清除)unwantedpests.getridofhelpridthefarmersofridhimselfofdebtridoneselfofsb./sth.摆脱；从……中解脱be/getridof摆脱；除掉写作运用翻译合并下列句子。据统计，在过去的几十年，政府帮助许多人摆脱了贫穷与饥饿,这是一个伟大的成就。Accordingtothestatistics,overthepastfewdecades,thegovernmenthashelpedrid

agoodmanypeopleofpovertyandhunger,whichisagreatachievement.

3.wouldrather(dosth.)宁愿；宁可(做某事)(1)I_________________________(宁愿呆在家里)onweekends.(2)Iwouldratheryou_____(tell)methetruth.(3)I_______________________(宁愿没有更改)thetime.(4)I________________(宁愿独自一人)ratherthanstaywithhim.wouldratherstayathometoldwouldrathernotchangewouldbealonewouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A事也不做B事woulddoAratherthandoB宁愿做A事也不做B事4.leadto导致；通往

(to是介词)(1)Theoveruseofchemicalfertilizersmay______________________(导致严重的问题).(2)Diligenceisthepath________(lead)tohappiness.翻译：耕地的不断减少可能会导致严重的后果。Thecontinuousreductionoffarmlandmayleadtoseriousconsequences.leadtoseriousproblemsleading联想(to作为介词的短语)：lookforwardto盼望；期待payattentionto注意stickto坚持devote…to贡献；致力于……referto查阅；涉及；指的是5.equipvt.&vi.装备；配备①Itisoftensaidthathumanbeings_________________naturally.人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。②______________newscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用比过去更少的农田进行耕种。Tofindagoodjob,Ineedtocontinuemyeducation,___________________________richknowledge.(equip)为了找到一个好工作，我需要继续我的学业，用更丰富的知识来武装自己。are

equippedtospeakEquippedwith

equipping_myself_with

(1)equip...with...用……装备……beequippedwith装备着……equip...forsth./todosth.为了……而装备bewell/poorlyequipped设备精良的/较差的(2)equipmentn.装备；设备(不可数名词)apieceofequipment一件设备⑴这些新技术将使得从废弃物中回收可用之物成为可能。Thenewtechniques___________________recoverusablethingsfromwaste.⑵过去的几十年,医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活得更长成为可能。Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnology______________________________________thaninthepast.

willmakeitpossibletoThisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceonethirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。makeitpossible(forsb.)todo使(某人)做某事成为可能写作句型运用havemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelonger2.Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharvests

twiceaslargeasbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子,农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。

倍数词+as+原级+as...是…的多少倍说明英语中常用的倍数表达法还有：⑴倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than...⑵倍数+the+名词(length,width,height,size)+of...这根绳子是那根的三倍长。⑴Thisropeis________________that.⑵Thisropeis__________________that.⑶Thisropeis_____________________that.

threetimesthelengthoftwicelongerthanthreetimesaslongas3.Itseemsastrangenamesinceallcropsareorganicnomatterhowtheyareproduced.这个名字看起来很奇怪,因为不管怎样种植,农作物都是有机的。

nomatterwhat...不管/不论……(后接状语从句)⑴不管做什么事,你都必须非常细心。_____________________,youmustbeverycareful.⑵不论你选择哪一个,你都会满意的。__________________________,youwillbesatisfied.NomatterwhatyoudoNomatterwhichyouchoose语法填空——动词­ing形式作主语和宾语完成句子1．Weshouldmakelawstopreventfactoriesfromsendingsmokeintotheairwithout____________________.(deal)我们应该制定法律，严禁工厂未经处理就将烟排往空气中。2．_______________________________________differentlanguagesandculturesdoesalotofgoodtochildren.(expose)接触不同的语言和文化对孩子们大有裨益。being_dealt_withBeing_exposed_to/Exposing_themselves_to我的同学李希以前宁愿上课睡觉也不愿听老师讲课。

无论他怎么努力,他都无法把精力放在学习上。听懂老师的课是不可能的，这导致了他考试不及格。.为了使自己免受父母的惩罚,他请求老师的帮助。由于老师的帮助,他终于改掉了这个坏习惯。老师对他的改变很满意，他现在的分数是他原来的三倍。我的同学李希以前宁愿上课睡觉也不愿听老师讲课。

无论他怎么努力,他都无法把精力放在学习上。Foratime,myclassmateLiXiwouldrathersleepinclassthanlistentotheteacherandnomatterhowhardheworked,hecouldn’tfocushismindonhisstudies.2.听懂老师的课是不可能的，这导致了他考试不及格。Itwasimpossibleforhimtounderstandtheteachers,whichledtohisfailureintheexams.3.为了使自己免受父母的惩罚,他请求老师的帮助。

Tokeephimselffreefromhisparents’punishment,hewenttohisteacherforhel