高一英语必修一-unit1-friendship-课件

Unit1Friendship

Pre-readingandreadingQuestions1.Areyougoodatmakingfriends?2.Doyouhavegoodfriends?BrainstormingWhat

qualities(品质)

shouldagoodfriendhave?ILeadinBrainstormingWhatqualitiesshouldagoodfriendhave?bravehonestresponsiblegeneroushumoroushelpfulpatientkindheartedwiseopen-mindedprettyloyal慷慨大方的有耐心的有责任心的心胸开阔的DothesurveyonP1byyourself.Thenaddupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.

IIWarmingUpScoringsheetforthesurveyonpage11.A1B3C22.A1B2C33.A1B2C34.A3B2C15.A0B3C0Score4-7points:

Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherignoreyourfriend’sneedsorjustdowhathe/shewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkmoreaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.

WarmingUp8-12points:

Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriend’sneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriend’sneedsandyourownresponsibilities.WarmingUp13+points:Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedtobalanceyourneedsandthoseofyourfriends.Welldone!WarmingUpDoyouknowthisgirl?Reading

Anne’sBestFriend

Fastreading1.Readthefirstpartofthereadingsectionandanswerthesequestions:WhowasAnne’sbestfriend?Whendidthestoryhappen?Herdiary―Kitty.DuringWorldWarII.SkimmingAnswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhowasAnne?2.WhatwasAnne’sbestfriend?3.Whendidthestoryhappen?1.WhowasAnne?AnneFrankwasaGerman-JewishteenagerwhowasforcedtogointohidingduringtheHolocaust(大屠杀).ShewasborninGermanyin1929.ShemovedtoAmsterdamin1933.From1940,Annehiddeninabuildingfortwoyears,writingdiary.1944:Discoveredandwaskilledthenextyear.Herdiarywaspublishedafterthewar.Anne’sdiaryKittyAnneBestfriend2.WhatwasAnne’sbestfriend?3.Whendidthestoryhappen?ThestoryhappenedduringWorldWarII.奥斯维辛集中营大屠杀惨状

Thisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound,

theywouldbesentto

concentrationcampsfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.

Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitationorfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding.AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhadtohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseShecouldn’tmeetherfriends.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilledbythem.Shecouldtelleverythingtoit.shethoughtitwasherbestfriend.

MatchingThefirstpartisaboutthebackgroundknowledgeaboutAnneandherdiary.What’sthemainideaofthesecondpart?Let’sgotopart2.Trueorfalse1.Afriendwouldneverlaughatyou.()2.Shewasfondofnature.()3.Shestayedawakeinthenightbecauseshecouldn’tsleepwell.()4.Shecouldn’tgooutassheliked.()5.Annewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains.()FTFTT1.Anneandherfamilyhidawayabout___beforetheywerediscovered.A.Twenty-fivemonthsB.TwoyearsC.Morethantwenty-fivemonthsD.Twoandahalfyears2.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause____________.A.ofherinterestinnatureB.shehadalwaysbeensoC.shehadbeenoutdoorsD.shehadbeenindoorsfortoolong3.Shedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause__________________.A.theymightbediscoveredbytheGermanNazis.

B.herfamilymightbedisturbedC.itwasverycoldD.athiefmightgetintotheroom4.AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazis___________.A.aboutAugust1944B.aboutFebruary1945C.aboutDecember1944D.aboutNovember1944Thesecondpartisabout

howAnnefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.Mainideaofthispart:Retelling

Ilivedin___________inthe______________during_____________.Myfamilywere______,sowehadto___________fornearly25monthsinorder________________bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasn’tabletogo________forsolongthatIhad______________abouteverythingtodowith_______.SoImadefriendswith_____________,whomIcouldtelleverythingto.AmsterdamNetherlandsWorldWarIIhideawayJewishnottobecaughtoutdoorsgrownsocrazynature

SummarymydiaryKittyReadthetextagainandunderlinesomeimportantphrasesanddifficultsentences.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.and为并列连词，连接句子祈使句以动词开头，说话对象为第二人称

and与orHurryupandyouwillcatchthebus.Hurryuporyouwillmissthebus.

and表示顺向关系…，就能…

or表示逆向关系，…，否则…Tellhim/herthathe/she

shouldhavestudied….你告诉他他本来应该学习，…

shouldhavedone

过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做，含有责备的意思Youshouldn’thaveleftwithoutsayinggood-bye.

shouldn’thavedone

过去本不应该做某事而实际上做了，含有责备的意思。Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?

like为介词=suchasYouwantafriendYouwantafriendYoucouldtelleverythingto缺少宾语

afriend

whom从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词afriend.定语从句IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Iwonderif/whether

我想知道是否我想知道我们是否还能见面。Iwonderif/whetherwecouldmeetagain.状语从句主句IhavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnaturebecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong.Itis….that我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。Itis…

that强调句结构：Itis+强调部分+that+剩余句子部分我昨天在街上遇见了TomImetTominthestreetyesterday.强调主语强调宾语强调地点状语强调时间状语不能强调动词ItwasIthatmetTominthestreetyesterday.ItwasTomthatImetinthestreetyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetTomyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatImetTominthestreet.

Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。spellbindv.

吸引人；迷人when引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的timetherewasatime曾经，以前

Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen．

还有一次，就在五个月前的一天黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。happen的后面如果接动词不定式，表示的是一种巧合，意为“碰巧，恰好”；如果不定式所表示的动作正在进行或已经完成，可用动词不定式的进行式或完成式表示。如：

Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhedropped

i