合肥168中学2021年面向全省自主招生考试英语试卷

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料合肥168中学2021年面向全省自主招Th考试《科学素养》测试英语试卷第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AAjoblessmanwantedverymuchtobean“officeboy”atMicrosoft.Themanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest“Youhavepassedthetest.hesaid“GivemeyouraddressandI'llsendyouthe表格tofillinthedatewhenyoumaystart.Themanreplied.“ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.“I'msorry,saidthemanager“Ifyoudon'thaveanthatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob.”Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhisHesaid,“Ihaven'tgotone.”Hisfriendcouldn'tbelievehisears.“Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadanmanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!”Whatdidthemandoforthetest?Hesente-mails. B．HedidthecleaningC．Hesoldcomputers.Themandidn'tgetthejobbecauseA．dislikedsuchajobC．didn'thaveane-mailTheman afterheleftMicrosoft.wenthomedirectlyC．thoughtupanideatomake4．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?

D．Hefilledinforms..B．didn'tpassthetestD．knewnothingaboutcomputersB．askedforfoodfromdoortodoorD．boughtacomputerandgotanA．Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.B．EveryonecanmakealotofmoneywithonlyC．Themanagerdidn'tliketheman.BMostpeoplemaynotthinkthatthereareanyproblemswithwatermelons西瓜butJapanesesellersdo.Thereisoftenwastedspacewhentheystore贮存watermelons,becauseroundwatermelonsdonotsitnicelyonshelves.Sosomecleverfarmershavesolvedthewatermelonproblem.Theymaketheirwatermelonsgrowinsquareglassboxessothewatermelonsbecomesquare.Theonlyproblemnowistheprice.Thesquarewatermelonscostabout80dollarseach.Manypeopleknowthesaying"Rosesarered,violetsareblue,sugarissweetandsoareyou".Well,todaythepoemneedstochangeto"Rosesarered,rosesareblue"!Australianscientistsjustrecentlydiscoveredthatwhentheyputachemicalfromablueflowerintoarose,theycancreateanearly100%bluerose.Someofscience'sinventionsarebeautiful,notjustuseful!Sincethemid-1990s,manyChinesefarmershavehadamazingriceharvests.FormanyyearsChinesescientistshavebeenworkingondevelopingnewkindsofstrongerriceandnowtheyhaveproducedanewkind,calledsuperrice.SuperricenotonlycanprotectitselfagainstDoctorsmightbeabletousevegetablestofightcancernow.USscientistshavediscoveredawaytoputachemicalintotomatoplantswhiletheyaregrowing.Whencancerpatientseatthetomatoes,thetomatoeswillfightthecancerintheirbodies.Thesecancer-fightingvegetablesarenotyetforsale,becausescientistshavenotfinishedtestingthem.Ifstudyfindsnoproblemsthetomatoes,thenpatientscanbegintousethiseasyanddeliciousnewtreatment.A.B.C.D.5ThesquarewatermelonslooklikeA.B.C.D.findawaytomakeblueroses.ChinesescientistsAustralianscientistsAmericanscientistsJapanesefarmersWhichofthefollowingistrue?Superricecankeepitselffrominsects.Bluerosesaremorebeautifulthanredones.Thetomatoescanfightmanykindsofdiseases.Thesquarewatermelonscostlessthanordinaryones.Themainideaofthispassageis .howscientistsdiscovernewplantshowsciencemakesplantsproducemorehowsciencehaschangedplantsandpeople'sliveshowtechnologymakesourworldmorebeautifulCI’vebeenlivinginChinaforawhilelongenoughtoobservethelong-termdeterioration退化)ofmyownnativelanguageabilities,aswellasthoseofmyfellowEnglishspeakers.Thisdeteriorationcantakedifferentoneofwhichisthenon-standardusageofthewords.Itssourceis,specifically,Chineseculture,anditstargetisnativeEnglishspeakers.BelowIgivesomeofthecommonwaysthattheChineseenvironmentstrikesdownthenativespeaker’slanguageability.Netbar:InChinese,they’recalled“网吧”,Thisisfine.Wegenerallycallthem“Internetcafé”inEnglish.TheChineseseemtothinkthat“网吧”shouldbetranslatedas“netbar”inEnglish,andmanycarelessforeignershaveevenbeenmisledbythisidea.Namecard:IntheEnglish-speakingworld,businesspeoplehavelotsofbusinessmeetingstodiscussbusiness.Ontheseoccasions,businesspeopleexchangespeciallyprintedpiecesofpaperknownasbusinesscards.InChinaeveryonecallsthem“namecards”,becauseinChinesetheyarecalled名片”and“namecard”isamoredirecttranslation.Beancurd:It’scalled“tofu,”OK!ThisEnglishwordcomesfromChinese.IknowalldictionariessoldinChinawilltellyou“豆腐”is“beancurd”inEnglishandthatmayrepresentthetwocharactersnicely,but“beancurd”ismoreadefinitionthanacomfortabletranslation.Andyetsomeforeignersstartsaying“beancurdratherthantofuDeplorable可悲的)！Ithinkyouseethepattern.ThenormalnativewayofsayingsomethingisreplacedbyamoreunnaturalwaysayingitusingotherEnglishwords.Ifyou’vebeenlivinginChinaforawhileandfindyourselfusingallofthese,youmightbeondangerousground.You’regoingtostartmakingafoolofyourselfbackhome.Lookout!ResistChinglishattemptsatdestroyingyourowncommandofyourmothertongue!Whichofthefollowingexpressionsismorenative?A．Beancurd B．Tofu C．Namecard D．Net10.Howdoesthewritersupporthismainidea?A．Bycomparison B．ByexamplesC．Byreasoning D．Byrefutation反驳)Whatisthemaincauseofthenon-standardusageofthewordsbynativeEnglishspeakers?A．ChinesecultureChinesetraditionEnglishflexibility(灵活性)ChinesepollutedenvironmentThementionedChinglishwordsarecreatedintheway .thatisgenerallyacceptedbynativeEnglishspeakersthatisoftenmisunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakersthatsoundsreasonabletonativeEnglishspeakersthatsoundsnaturaltosomeChineseDLieinbed,byanopenwindow,andlisten…“Noairconditioning?Howcanyousleep?”afriendasks,horrified.Itellhermyfamilyhasdecidedtoshuttheairconditioneroffandreduceourelectricbill.Onthisfirstnightofourcost-cuttingadventure,it'sonly85degrees.We'renotgoingtosuffer,butthethreedscomplainanyway.They'vegrownupin72-degreecomfort,protectedfromtheworldoutside.“It'stoohottosleep,”my13-year-olddaughtercomplains.“I’mabouttodiefromthisheat,”herbrothercomplainsdownthehall.“Justtryittonight,”Itellthem.IntruthI'mtootiredtoargueforlong.Myfaceissweaty,butIliequietlylisteningtothecricket合唱outsidethatremindmeofchildhood.othenight.IthinkaboutGrandma,wholivedto92andstillhelpedwithmyMom'sgardeninguntiljustafewweeksbeforeshedied.Andthen,I'mbackthereatherhouseinthesummerheatofmychildhood.ImovemypillowtothefootofGrandma'sbedandanglemyfacetowardtheopenwindow.Iturnthepillow,huntingforthecoolerside.Grandmaseesmeturnoverandover.“Ifyou'lljustwatchforthe清风),”shesays,“you'llcooloffandfallasleep.”ShecranksuptheVenetianblinds(百叶窗Istareatthefilmywhitecurtain,willingittomove.Lyingstill,waiting,Isuddenlynoticethelifeoutsidendow.Thebugchorus.Neighbors,porch-sittinglate,speakinunclearwordsthatcalmme.“Mom,didyouhearthat?”myseven-year-oldsoncries.“Ithinkitwasanowlfamily.”“Probably,”Itellhim.“Justkeeplistening…”Withouttheworkingairconditioner,thehouseisoddlypeaceful,andthenightseemcloseenoughtotouch.IhopeI'mawaketonightwhenthefirstbreezesneaksin.Whatisthepointthewriterwantstomakeinthepassage?Weshouldlearntosaveelectricity.Apeacefulmindisimportantinmodernlife.Weshouldcareabouttheoutsideworldratherthanone’sinnerworld.Modernmenlivetoocomfortablealife.TheauthortalksabouthergrandmotherandherchildhoodtoshowthatA.peopleusedtoliveahardB.C.shehaslearnedagreatdealfromhergrandmaD.it’sOKforpeopletoliveasimplelife.Whichofthefollowingtitlebestsuitsthepassage?WaitingfortheBreezeAninterestingExperienceLifeatPresentandLifeinthePastDifferentTimes,DifferentChildren第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）为多余选项。Doyouwanttoknowhowyoucansucceedinanewschoolterm?Hereareseveraltipsforyoufromteachers.Useacalendarorchart.Writedownspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesonacalendar.Thishelpsrememberthingsyoushoulddo. 16 Then,usecolorfulpenstocircleordrawalineunderyourhomework,readingtasksorotheractivities.Byusingachart,youlearnhowtoplanforyourstudies.Buyfoldersindifferentcolors.Putyournotebooksindifferentfoldersaccordingtothesubject.17 Stayingorganizedandkeepingeverythinginorderwillproveveryhelpfulinyourlife.18 .Visitthebookstoreorlibraryeveryfewweekstofindanewbooktoread.moreyougetexcitedaboutreading,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.Joinallkindsofclubsorsports. 19 .Joiningsportsclubsorothergroupactivitiesisalsoagoodwaytohelpyoulearnhowtogetonwithothers.Duringthisprocess,youcanlearnhowtosolveproblemsandrespectothers.Don’thesitatetoturntoothersforhelperooldokforhelp.unnoyourteacherswhenthereisaquestionabouthomework,projectsorrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers.20 .A．Thishelpyoukeeppapersandnotesorganized.B．AcalendarshouldalwaysbeatC．Makefriendswitnbooks.Youcanalwaystheretohelpsolveproblemsandlistentoyou.Theyarealwaystheretohelpsolveproblemsandlistentoyou.Sportcankeepyoufit.It’simportanttocommunicatewithotherteenagers.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项。、C和D）在答题卷上将该项涂黑。“Myname'sJimShelleyandI'manaddict(有瘾的人）.”WiththesewordsIbeganto 21 theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.Iusedtopeople 22 23 tobephoned,Iwantedtophone,Justonemorecall.Everydaystartedwithafewcalls.Itseemed 24 ,justaquickchatGraduallythough,the 25 worse.Soonitwas 26 use,until,finally,addiction.Anditbegantoaffectmy 27 .DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor 28 call.IfIcouldn'tmakeacall,someone,thensomeonelelse, 30 myselfjustonemorecall.Iwasphoningpeopleand 31 messagestomakesure 32 callswouldseemethroughtheday.Iusedtoarriveatfriends'homesandbeforethedoorwasclosed,gostraightforthephonewiththe 33 "IsitOKifIjustusethephone...?"Atwork,Ibecame 34 whenmyfellowworkerstriedto 35 mefromusingthephone.onedayIhitmyboss(withthephone).finallythepolicecaughtme 36 aphoneboxthathadtakemylastpoundcoin,andIwas 37 toseeapsychiatrist（心理医生）.Ihaven't 38 aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit'sseveraldays 39 Iusedaphonebox..ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare 40 peopleonitmadingphonecalls.MynameisJimShelleyandIamaddict.28.A.aquickB.asecretC.anexpectedD.anextra29.A.hopefulB.delightedC.frightenedD.anxious30.A.forcingB.tellingC.givingD.limiting31.A.leavingB.takingC.passingD.recording32.A.longB.immediateC.enoughD.surprising33.A.sayingB.demandsC.withD.words34.A.carefulB.madC.determinedD.helpless35.A.saveB.reduceC.protectD.stop36.A.destroyingB.usingC.stealingD.emptying37.A.offeredB.guidedC.orderedD.reminded38.A.missedB.hadC.receivedD.fixed39.A.asB.whenC.ifD.since40.A.alwaysB.justC.moreD.different第二节（共10题