2021年成人高考英语试题及答案

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料绝密★启用前

2021年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语答案必需答在答题卡上指定的位置，。一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）大写字母填入左侧括弧里。（ ）1.A.machineB.dictionary C.Russian D.question（ ）2.A.popularB.large C.remarkable D.dark（ ）3.A.churchB.chalk C.character D.cheat（ ）4.A.cheatB.weak C.increase D.area（ ）5.A.copyB.loudly C.today D.Monday二、辞汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。）从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧的括弧里。（ ）6.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I'veneverseen before.A.suchroughseaB.sucharoughseaA.suchroughseaB.sucharoughseaC.soroughseaD.thatroughsea（ ）7.—She'sbrokenherarmagain.—Again？I she everbrokenitbefore.A.don'thasB.didn'tknow；hadC.didn'tknow；hasD.hadn'tknow；would（ ）8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturned（ ）8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet？—No，butweexpect anydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturn C.ittobereturned D.itreturned（ ）9.—I'vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit'salreadybeenpaid.It bysomeoneelse.A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid（ ）10.Montrealislargerthan inCanada.A.anycityB.anycities C.anyothercities D.anyothercity（ Human'sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan .A.whales B.awhale C.thatofwhales D.thoseofwhales（ Beforewritingyourarticle， ，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.A.atopicshouldbeselected B.atopictobeselectedC.yourtopicshouldbeselected D.selectatopic（ ）13.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot byplaneforachange？A.totrygoing B.tryingtogo C.totryandgo D.trygoing（ ）14.Theboylayinthestreet，（ ）14.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes andhishands _.A.closing；trembling B.closed；trembledC.closing；trembled D.closed；trembling（ ）15.He herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.A.hadworked B.hasworked C.willhaveworked D.willwork（ ）16.I'lldo thedoctoradvised.A.as B.like C.that D.allwhat（ ）17.—DidwehavetowaitforTom？—Well， veryangryifwehadn'twaitedforhim.A.he'dhavebeen B.hewere C.hehadbeen D.hemustbe（ ）18.Whydoyouinsiston ？A.thistobedone B.thisdoneC.thisbeingdoneC.thisbeingdoneD.thisisdone（ ）19.Welookedeverywhereforthe .A.missingwatch B.missedwatchC.watchbeingmissed D.watchthatlost（ ）20. ，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.A.Tiring B.Tired C.Tobetired D.Theyaretired（ ）21. bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.A.Pushing B.Pushed C.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed（）22.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn'tit？— .A.SoarethefishB.SothefishareC.NeitherthefishD.Neitherarethefish（ （ Shecouldn'ttakeshorthand， sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.A.that B.which C.it D.so（ ）24.WasitlastFriday youmethim？A.that B.onwhich C.which D.when（ ）25. mightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.He B.Thathe C.What D.It（ ）26.—I'vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong you？A.doesitbother B.wasitbotheringC.woulditbother D.hasitbeenbothering（ ）27.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That'snoexcuse .A.fornotstudyingB.notforstudyingC.notstudyingD.nottostudying（ ）28.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome？中华考试网(www．Exa（ ）28.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome？中华考试网(www．E)—He .A.wasrunning B.isrunning C.hasbeenrunningD.hadbeenrunning（ ）29.—There'sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople .A.weretobekilledB.aresaidtohavebeenkilledC.saidtohavebeenkilledD.aresaidtokill（ ）30.Youmayinvite wantstogo.A.whomever B.whoever C.whichone D.people三、完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分。）三、完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分。）通读下面的短文，把握其大意。从每题的四个选项当选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧括号里。Mr.Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning，_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house，comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_34anumbrella，ambeautifulmorning，_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house，comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_34anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_35_bythenighttrain_36_takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_37_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_38_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas_39_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_40_therope.Hepulledit_41_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_42_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_43_._44_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_45_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswing_46_slowlyforhim._47_theprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，_48_hisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinued_49_hiswaytotheuniversity，lookingas_50_andcorrectcontinued_49_hiswaytotheuniversity，lookingas_50_andcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（ ）31.A.because B.as C.so D.for（ ）32.A.surprised B.glad C.worried D.excited（ ）33.A.studied B.worked C.stayed D.lived（ ）34.A.passing B.doing C.carrying D.sending（ ）35.A.left B.gone C.taken D.arrived（ ）36.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.by D.with（ ）37.A.rope B.line C.stick D.ruler（ ）38.A.run B.walk C.jump D.stop（ ）39.A.nothing B.nobody C.noroom D.nohouse（ ）40.A.carried B.grasped C.took D.threw（ ）41.A.hard B.high C.heavily D.greatly（ ）42.A.garden B.tree C.land D.air（ ）43.A.hands B.hisshoulders C.hisface D.hisneck（ ）44.A.Backwardsandforwards B.UpanddownC.LeftandrightC.LeftandrightD.Aroundandaround（ ）45.A.running B.stopping C.risingD.falling（ ）46.A.enough B.moreC.tooD.less（ ）47.A.Atfirst B.Atlast C.Atonce D.Atleast（ ）48.A.setup B.gaveup C.sendup D.pickedup（ ）49.A.on B.forC.byD.with（ ）50.A.clean B.slowC.funny D.quiet四、阅读明白得（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）四、阅读明白得（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）阅读以下短文，然后依照短文的內容從每题的四个选项当选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧括号里。AGrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.AttwelveshelefthomeShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thendwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1928.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition，andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930'sandherdeathsheproducedsomepictures：carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadwithawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.（ ）51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？GrandmaMosesTheChildrenofGrandmaMosesC.GrandmaMoses：HerBestPicturesC.GrandmaMoses：HerBestPicturesD.GrandmaMosesandHerFirstExhibition（ FromGrandmaMoses'swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthatshewas .A.independent B.pretty C.rich D.alone（ GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto .A.makeherhomebeautiful B.keepactiveC.improvehersalaryD.gainaninternationalfame（ ）54.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife .A.nursing B.painting C.farming D.embroideringBBInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.IhadneverbeforeseenamansotcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe，andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimallashe，andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.Indeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo'clockclasses.Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall，andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.Hesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirlpointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namednamedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofWaswrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.AsIrejoinedWolfe，Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He，onthecontrary，waswhollycalmashesaid，“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI'llrememberitall.”（ ）55.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing？ThomasWolfe'steachingwork.ThomasWolfe'scourseinplaywriting.ThomasWolfe'sabilityofexplaining.ThomasWolfe'sgenius.（ ）56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage？Wolfe'sstudentspraisedWolfe'spowerofobservation.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe'sability.Wolfe'sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested.D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested.（ ）57.WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassage？A.Hetriedhardtorememberwhatwasintheclassroom.B.Hestayedintheclassroomforashorttime.C.HestayeddrewapictureofWashingtonSquare.D.Hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroom.（ ）58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.Theauthorwashappytoseethetestresult.B.Whatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue.C.Wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddone.D.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested.CCThetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo.“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements.“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayertisements.“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AandwhenI'mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot.”Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.“I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.”OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful.Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers.Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade！（ ）59.Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare . A.fanned B.dyed C.frozen D.madewet（ ）60.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe .differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotographyproblemsofoutdoorfoodphotographywaysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoorsD.combinationsofcolorsoutdoorsD.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors（ ）61.Webberisafraiddogsmight .A.barkwhileheisshooting B.getintohispictureC.stealthefoodD.upsethiscamera（ ）62.Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablyakindofplantthatis .A.colorful B.poisonous C.uglyD.BothAandB.DDWiththelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities，peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬病），afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination（接種疫苗）programs，rabiesisstillveryprevalent，andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking，convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog，catorotheranimal，youshouldnotpanic，butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofyoushouldnotpanic，butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting，youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.（ ）63.Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich .A.causesheartattackB.hurtone'slegsC.causesnerve-centreproblemandbreathingproblemD.strikesone'sbrain（ ）64.Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal，you .A.shouldbepanicB.shouldtakehim（her）toabighospitalrightawayC.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathomeD.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim（her）toanearD.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim（her）toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible.byhospitalquicklyaspossible.（ ）65.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.WhataRabies？B.TheHorribleRabiesC.WhatAreAnimalBites？ D.HowtoControlRabies五、补全对话（共5句；每句滿分为3分，共15分。）五、补全对话（共5句；每句滿分为3分，共15分。）依照中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必需符合英语表达适应。打句号的地址，用陈述句；打问号的地址，用疑问句。提示：礼拜五晚上有音乐会，Chris取得；两張票，打电话给Linda，问她是不是有空一同前去，并约她音乐会后一路用饭。Linda听了超级快乐，倆人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。Linda：Hello！ThisisLindaspeaking.thisisChris. 66 thisFridayevening？Linda：Yes