2021-2022学年山东省聊城市高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2021-2022学年山东省聊城市高二上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5C10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?Herteacher. B.Herdentist. C.Herdoctor.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?Wonderful. B.Dull. C.Funny.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Inarestaurant. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.Whatwillthespeakersdo?Gotoaparty. B.MeetMary. C.VisitSteve.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?AApplyingforanewjob. B.Makingfriendswithsmartguys. C.Dressingwell.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5AC选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatisthemandoing?Givingapresent. B.Openingabox. C.Choosingasweater.Howdoesthewomanfeel?Disappointed. B.Embarrassed. C.Satisfied.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Busywork. B.Trafficcondition. C.Trafficaccidents.Howlongdoesitusuallytakethemantogetridofthetrafficjam?Aboutfiveminutes B.Aboutsevenminutes. C.Aboutthirtyminutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whydoesthemanfeelgreat?A.Hefoundanewrecipe. B.Hedidwellinhistest. C.Hebakedcakeshimself.Whatistheman'sfavourite?A.Muffins. B.Cherrypies. C.Carrotcakes.HowmanypieswillthespeakersA.6. B.8. C.10.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Classmates.14Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogotothemarket?Shehastogotowork.Sheisbusypreparingdinner.Shehastocompleteherschoolproject.Whatdoesthewomanwantforbreakfast?A.Bread. B.Coffee. C.Pancakes.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Dohishomework. B.Havesomesnacks. C.Makeashoppinglist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthewomanlikelytobe?A.Aguide. B.Ateacher. C.Adriver.HowlongdoesittaketoarriveinNewYorkbyair?A.3hours. B.6hours. C.7hours.HowwillthewomangotoEllisIsland?A.Bysubway. B.Byboat. C.Bybus.Whatactivitywillbearrangedatintheevening?A.Amusical. B.AnItaliandinner. C.Anarttour.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEssayBLACKFRIDAYNOVEMBERONEDAYNOEXCEPTIONS$25.01-$50.00inproducts=10%off$50.01-$100.00inproducts=15%GIFTCERTIFICATESAILABLECampaign25offersmanywonderfulHolidayGifts!!CallmeonBlackFriday,withaC-25orderandbenefitfromthesespecialdiscounts!CONTACT:StaceyL.850-332-6855Thepadens@.INDEPENDENTSALESREPRESENTATIVEWhyfightcrowdsonyourfeetwhenyoucanshopfromyourseat?Whatisthematerialaboveabout?A.Aspecialsale. B.Agiftlist. C.Afashionshow. D.Aholidaycelebration.Iftheoriginalpriceofaproductis$100,whatpriceisitonBlackFriday?A.$75. B.$85. C.$90. D.$95.3Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?StaceyL.PadenistheownerofFIONcompany.PeoplecouldgettheproductsofFIONathome.FIONisacompanymainlysellingwomen'sshoes.Customerscouldgetproductsbelow$25taxfree.【答案1.A 2.B 3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了黑色星期五的促销信息。【1题详解】主旨大意题。由“$25.01-$50.00inproducts=10%off,$50.01-$100.00inproducts=15%off”（25.01-50.00美=10%折扣，50.01-100.00=15%的折扣）A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。由“$50.01-$100.00inproducts=15%off”（50.01-100.00美元的产品=15%的折扣）可知，$50.01-$100.00的商品折扣是15%。故选B项。【3题详解】Whyfightcrowdsonyourfeetwhenyoucanshopfromyour

（当您可以从座位上购物时，为什么要与人群去争强？）可知，顾客不用亲自去商场，在人流里挤来挤去购物，而是在家里边就行。故选B项。BThemorningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-yealddaughter,Ittotherool.I,asamother,wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofhersloweddevelopment.AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.She’dbeenbornaroundthesametimewhenthenationwaswitnessingthebirthofanotherGreatRecession.Myjobandmyhousehadbeenvictims(牺牲品)Thenthishappened.Mychild’slanguagewasidentified,butdoctorsstruggledtoproperlyhelpher.Ifeltlikewebothneededtoberescued.IreturnedthatafternoonasdisenchantedwithmylittlegirlaswhenIleft.Walkingslowlytowardtheschool’splaygroundgate,Ifoundherpreschoolteacherracingtogreetme.“Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!”Hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.Ididn’tinterrupt.“Seethatclimber.”Hepointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.“Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedandfailedtomakeittothetop.”Hetookabreath.“Andtodayshedidit!”Heexpressedhisjoyjustashe’dwitnessedherconqueringMountEverest!“Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI’drecordedit!”Hiswordscomfortedme.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Assherantowardme.Irecognizedhadn’tbefore.Isawherperseverance( 力).Isawherstrength.IsawaHero.Everydaygreatnesscelebratesordinarypeoplewhodounusualthingsinbigandsmallways,showingcourage,kindness,loveandselflessness.Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourstory.Whycouldn’ttheauthorwaittorushherdaughtertoschool?Shewastiredoutwhendealingwithherdaughter.Shehadafightwithherdaughterlastnight.Shewasbusywithherworkasadoctor.ShehadtoselltheirhouseduetoGreatRecession.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?Shewashopeless.C.Shelookedfrightend.6Whydidthelittlegirl’spreschoolfeelexcited?ShesucceededinstandingonMountEverest.Shebegantocommunicatewithothersnormally.Shegotthefirstplaceintheschoolsportsmeet.Shemanagedtoclimbupthewoodenequipment.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?

B.Shepretendedtobehappy.Shefeltcomfortable.Theradio. B.TheInternet. C.Anewspaper. D.Amagazine.【答案4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B【解析】希望的故事。【4题详解】morningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-year-oldIcouldn’twaittosetherto

为了照顾我三岁的女儿，我花了一晚上的时间。第二天早上，我迫不及待地想送她去上学。）”可知，在处理她女儿的事务时，她累坏了，所以作者迫不及待送她的女儿去学校。故选A。【5题详解】Iaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.（望）”A。【6题详解】pointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.“Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedandfailedtomakeittothetop.”Hetookabreath.“Andtodayshedidit!”（他指了指一个木制的操场设备，看起来像一面石墙。我点了点头。“嗯，自从她开始上!”）”可知，小女孩的学前班老师感到兴奋是因为她设法爬上了木制设备。故选D。【7题详解】encourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourownstory.（我们鼓励您点击这些简短的帐户，并邀请您分享自己的故事）”可推断，这篇文章来自网络。故选B。CChinaisrecognizedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificial人工智能）andfacialrecognitionsystems.AChinesecompany,theBeijing-basedHanwangTechnologyLtd..saysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.Engineersatthecompanysaysystemisthefirsttobecreatedtoeffectivelyidentifypeoplewearingfacemasks.Thecompanytoldanewsagencythatateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutamonth.Thesystemisonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.Thecompanyisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Oneperformschannel"recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedattheentrancestobuildings.Theotherproductisa"multi-channel"recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsof监视）cameras.canidentifyindividualsinacrowdofupto30peoplewithinasecond."Whenpeoplearewearingamaskthatcoversthemouthandthenose,therecognitionratecanreachaboutwhichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified."saidHuang,vicepresidentofthecompany.Headdedthatthesystem'ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5%.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses."Inthissituation,ofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionistough,"HuangsaidPeoplewerereactingdifferentlytothenewtechnology.Whilesomecitizenshavebeeragainstusingsuchthemajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasaneffectivewaytodecreasecrimeandcatchcriminals.Whatdidthecompanydotobuildthesystem?Theyonlyusedthelatesttechnology.C.Theyemployedhundredsofpeople

B.Theygatheredmanyfaceimages.D.Theyspentaboutadecadebuildingit.Howdoesthe"multi-channel"recognitionsystemwork?Byrecognizingone'snose.C.Byusingalotofcameras.

B.Bydividingpeopleintogroups.D.Byidentifyingindividualsonebyone.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?A.Doubtful B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Critical.Whichofthefollowingisthesuitabletitleofthetext?SayGood-byetoFaceMasksArtificialIntelligenceandFacialRecognitionChina—theFirsttoCreateFacialRecognitionNewFacialRecognitionSystemtoIdentifyPeopleinMasks【答案8.B 9.C 10.C 11.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。【8题详解】systemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.（10年开发的现有技术。这一过程包括增加了收集的约600万张未戴口罩的面孔，以及收集的少量的戴口罩的面孔）”多人脸图像，既有未戴口罩的人脸图像，也有戴口罩的人脸图像。故选B项。【9题详解】otherproductisa"multi-channel"recognitionsystemthatusesgroupssurveillance（监视）cameras（另一个产品是多频道的识别系统，使用了很多监视相机）”可知，多频道的C。【10题详解】werereactingdifferentlytothenewtechnology.Whilesomecitizenshavebeeragainstusingsuchtools,themajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasaneffectivewaytodecreasecrimeandcatchcriminals.（罪的有效方式）”可知，作者站在客观角度陈述人们的看法，故作者的态度是客观的，故选。【11题详解】Chinesecompany,theBeijing-basedHanwangTechnologyLtd..saysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearing创造了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们带着口罩，也能识别出来）”可知，这篇文章主要讲新的面部识别系统可以识别戴口罩的人。故选D。DWealreadyknowthateatingtoomuchsaltcanleadtoheartdisease.Butcoulditalsoaffectourmind?Scientistsfoundthatahigh-saltdietcouldcausecognitive认知损伤mice,anditcouldproducethesameeffectonhumans.Dr.CostantinoIadecola,directoroftheFeilFamilyBrainandMindResearchInstitute,saidtheyfedthemiceeighttosixteentimestheirnormalsalt摄入量）andthentestedthemice.Afteraboutthreemonths.thehadabigchangeintheirbehaviour.Miceareverycurious,andtheyliketolookfornewthings.However,thetestedmicelosttheabilitytoidentifyanormalobject.Whenthemicewereputintheircageandaskedtofindaquietspot,theydidnotrememberwherethequietspotwas.Thenwhenthemicewerebuildinganest,whichissomethingthemicedodaily,theywereunabletodoso.Theresearchsuggestedhumanswouldexperienceasimilarresponse.StudieshaveshownAustralianseatarounddoubletherecommendedamountofsalteachday,mostofitcomingfromprocessedfood.Dr.IadecolasaidtheestimatedtwoteaspoonsofsalttheaverageAustralianeatseachdaycouldaffectthebrainfunctioninthelongterm.However,thedeclinemightnotbeasobviousasinthemicewhowereextremelyhighlevelsofsalt."Butprobablyoveryearsandperhapsopposedtoafewmonthsforthemiceevenlowerlevelsofsaltmayhaveaterribleeffect,"Dr.Iadecolasaid."Highlevelsofsaltcauseseriousimmun（免疫的changesintheorgansinandaroundthestomach,resultinginanalmostautoimmune（自身免疫的）effectonthebrain.Itispartofagrowingbodyofevidencethatwereallyarewhatweeat,"BryceVissel,directoroftheCentreforNeuroscienceattheUniversityofTechnologySydney,"Thosechangesinturncauseallkindsofresponsesinthebody,whichovertimecertainlyleadtocognitiveimpairments.”Whichcandescribethetestedmice?A.Theyremainquietallday.C.Theyforgotsomeroutinethings.

B.Theybecamesmarterthanever.D.Theywerequickatfindingobjects.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"inparagraph3referto?ThebadeffectofhighlevelsofsaltintakeonmiceThegoodeffectofhighlevelsofsaltintakeonmiceThebadeffectofhighlevelsofsaltintakeonAustralians.ThegoodeffectofhighlevelsofsaltintakeonAustralians.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.StudiescarriedoutbyBryceVissel.C.Effectsofsaltintakeonhumanbehaviour.Whatdoesthetextsuggest?

B.Immunechangesbroughtaboutbydiet.D.Linksbetweensaltintakeandbraindamage.A.BrainhealthcountsmuchC.Immunechangesmakenodifference.【答案12.C 13.C 14.D 15.D【解析】

B.Thebodynevertellsalie.D.Alow-saltdietistoberecommended.—,,,其对人类也会产生同样的影响。【12题详解】whenthemicewerebuildinganest,whichissomethingthemicedodaily,theywereunabletodos”（被测试的老鼠不能再建窝了，而建窝是它们每天做的事情CC项。【13题详解】IadecolasaidtheestimatedtwoteaspoonsofsalttheaverageAustralianeatseachdaydtebrainfunctionneg以及“sne,oegivenyhighsof（从长远来看，澳大利亚人平均每天吃掉两茶匙盐，这可能会影响大脑的功能。但是，这种不良影响可能不像老鼠那样明显，老鼠被给予了极高的盐含量）C项。【14题详解】Highlevelsofsaltcauseseriousimmue免疫的changesintheorgansinandaroundthestomach,resultinginanalmost自身免疫的）…leadtocognitiveimpairments”（高盐引起腹部内部和周围器官严重的免疫变化，会对大脑造成几乎是自身免疫性的影响，这些变化转而引起身体的各种反应，这些反应随着时间的流逝肯定会造成认知损伤D项。【15题详解】coulditalsoaffectourmind?Scientistsfoundthatahigh-saltdietcouldcausecognitiveimpairment（认知损伤inmice,anditcouldproducethesameeffecton

（科学家发现，高盐饮食可能会引起小鼠认知障碍，并可能对人类产生相同的影响）以及文章内容可知，科学家发现高盐饮食会造成认知损伤。所以短文主张D选项“提倡低盐饮食”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）项。Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromourselvesorsomeoneelse.Thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting. 16 We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.Thishelpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktobenegative. 17 Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightwarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange. 18 However,criticallanguagemaycauseangeranddefense.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Werememberunkindwordssaidtousaswell.Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysask19 Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthings. 20 Thechoiceisours.IshouldsayitpolitelyIsitloving?Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.Soweshouldspeakencouragingwordstoourselves.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Generallypeopleforgetpositiveandpleasantwords【答案16.D 17.E 18.F 19.B 20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言 力量。积极的语言可以激励我们，消极的语言会摧毁们。用话语去伤害别人还是治愈别人，选择权在于我们自己。【16题详解】根据下文“We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.（但我们通常羞于承认这一点。事实上，我们真的不应该这样，因为越来越多的专家认为自言自语是一个健康的习惯）”可知，我们会为自己自言自语的Wealltalktoourselves我们有时都会自言自语）符合语境。D。【17题详解】aware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.的自言自ESoweshouldspeakencouragingwordstoourselves.（所以为了保持积极，我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话）E。【18题详解】whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringthe

当我们把商品退回商店时，我们可能会使用一些热情友好的语言）”可知，空处承接上文，店员也应该用热情友FAndtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilar店员可能会以类似的方式回应。【19题详解】Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysask

在说话之前，我们应该问自己）”，可知，下文应该是一个问句。所以，B项Isitloving?（这是爱吗?）符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroythosethings.(话语具有积极的和消极的力量。当我们积极地说话时，我们周围的人会得到鼓励。我们可以提)choiceisours.(选择权在我们自己CWillweuseourwordstohurtorto我们会用我们的话去伤害别人还是治愈别人？）符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thecaptainoftheship,theBeagle,wantedsomeonewhowould"profitbytheopportunityofvisitingdistantcountriesyetlittleknown".Thepersonwho 21 thecallwasnotthecaptain'sfirstchoice.Despiteallthis,adventuresonthisshipwouldleadtooneofthemostimportantscientific 22 ofalltime.Theyoungmaninquestion,CharlesDarwin,wasageologistandnaturalist, 23 byrocks,plantsandanimals.HeleftEnglandonthe 24 ,theBeagle,in1831.Thejourneygavehimthechanceto 25 variouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatallspecieshad 26 Earthatthesametime,andhadnot 27 since.ButDarwinbegantothink 28 .Henoticedthatsomespeciesofanimalswerevery 29 toeachother.Maybeanimalsevolvedasthey 30 theirenvironments?Itwasacompletelynew31 ofevolution.Darwin 32 thistheoryinhisbook.theOriginofSpecies.Itwasnot 33 until1859andimmediatelycausedastorm.Today,OntheOriginofSpeciesis 34 asoneofthemostimportantworkseverwritten.IthaschangedideasaboutlifeonEarthforever.Anditallbeganwiththe 35 ontheBeagle.21.A.madeB.wantedC.answeredD.refused22.A.discoveriesB.reportsC.dataD.designs23.A.astonishedB.confusedC.inspiredD.fascinated24.A.carriageB.shipC.planeD.horse25.A.studyB.createC.trainD.raise26.A.survivedB.appearedC.disappearedD.lived27.A.grownB.returnedC.changedD.left28.A.hardlyB.highlyC.carefullyD.differently29.A.similarB.familiarC.harmfulD.cruel30.A.caredforB.reliedonC.adaptedtoD.causeddamageto31.A.opinionB.bookC.processD.theory32.A.testedB.detectedC.opposedD.explained33.A.readB.publishedC.soldD.written34.A.chosenB.regardedC.emphasisedD.recommended35.A.journeyB.captainC.speciesD.life21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.D33.B34.B35.A【解析】【21题详解】A.madewantedanswered回答；D.refusedanswerthecallThecaptainoftheship,theBeagle,wantedsomeonewhowould"profitbytheopportunityofvisitingdistantcountriesyetlittle

可知，响应应聘的达尔文并不符合贝格尔号船长要求。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他在这艘船上的冒险经历导致了有史以来最重要的科学发现之一。A.discoveriesreportsdatadesignsDespiteallthis,hisadventuresonship”可知，达尔文通过这次探险之旅带来了重要的科学发现。故选。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人叫查尔斯·达尔文，他是一位地质学家和博物学家，对岩石、植A.astonishedconfusedinspiredfascinatedbefascinatedby对……着迷。根据“CharlesDarwin,wasageologistandD。【24题详解】A.carriageship船；C.plane飞机；D.horsecaptainoftheship,the。【25题详解】A.studycreate创造；C.train训练；D.raise提高。根据“CharlesDarwin,wasageologistandnaturalist,”可知，达尔文是一位地质学家和博物学家，所以研究各种生物。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，人们相信所有的物种都在同一时间出现在地球上，从那以后就没有改变过。A.survivedappeareddisappearedlivedonEarthatthetime,”可知，人们过去认为所有的物种都在同一时间出现在地球上。故选。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，人们相信所有的物种都在同一时间出现在地球上，从那以后就没有改变过A.grown生长returned返回changed改变left离开根据thattime,peoplebelievedthatallspecieshad 6 onEarthatthesametime,”可知，人们过去认为所有的物种出现之后就没有改变过。故选C。【28题详解】A.hardlyhighlycarefully仔细地D.differently不同地根据Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatallspecieshad 6 onEarthatthetime,andhadnot 7 和转折词but可知，达尔文有与众不同的想法。故选D。【29题详解】A.similarfamiliar熟悉的；C.harmful有害的cruel残忍的besimilarto与……相似。根据animalsevolvedasthey 10 theirchangingenvironments?”可知，达尔文注意到有些种类的动物彼此非常相似。故选A。【30题详解】A.caredforreliedon依靠；C.adaptedtocauseddamagetoanimals。【31题详解】A.opinionbookprocess过程；D.theory理论根据Darwin 12 thistheoryinhisboo.可知这里指达尔文提出进化理论故选D。【32题详解】A.testeddetectedopposed反对；D.explainedhisbook.”可知，尔文在他的书中解释了这个进化理论。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：《物种起源》这本书直到1859年才出版，立即引起了一场风暴。A.read阅读；B.published出版sold卖written写根据“Today,OntheOriginofSpeciesis 14 asoneoftheimportantworksever可知，这里指《物种起源》的出版。故选B。【34题详解】A.chosenB.regardedemphasisedrecommendedberegardedasoneofthemostimportantworkseverwritten.B。【35题详解】A.journey旅行；B.captainspecies类；D.lifeThejourneygavehimthechanceto5variouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments.”可知，人们对地球生命的看法的改变始于贝格尔号的探险之旅。故选A。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseteahousesarethe 36 (tradition)ancientcafesoftheeastforgettingtogetherandchattingwithfriendsandgenerally 37 (pass)thetime.Theteahousehasbecomeaplaceforpeople 38 (drink)tearelax,experienceChineseculture,holdsocialactivities,hostprivatepartiesandconductbusinessnegotiations.TheteahouserecreatesthecharacterofoldBeijing,whichmakesitamustforforeigners, 39 cometoChinatoappreciateBeijingOpera,dramaandotherBeijingfolkart,aswellasdrinktea.JasmineteaisthefavoritemanyoldBeijingers,wholove 40 (it)pure,cleartasteandstrongfragrance.It's 41 (definite)onmenuattheLaoSheTeahouse.Dawanteaisjustasfamous 42 thelong-spouted（长壶嘴的）teapot.TheChinesenamemeans“inexpensiveabigteabowl"anditisanotheroldBeijingteahousespecialty.It 43 (sa)thattheofLaoSheTeahousestartedhisbusinessbyservingDawanteaforjusttwo 44 (cent)each.Andtodayit'sonlyteahousestillservingDawanteaatsuch 45 lowprice,thoughthere'snoprofitinit.【答案】36.traditionalpassingtodrinkwho 40.itsdefinitelyas 43.issaid44.cents 45.a【解析】进行各种人际活动，对于外国人来说也是体验中国文化的好去处。【36题详解】theancientcafes为名词短语，此处应用形容词修饰，故填traditional。【37题详解】andchattingforpassing。【38题详解】teahouse为主语，hasbecome为谓语动词，aplace为宾语，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词placetodrink。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：茶馆再现了老北京的特色，使其成为从世界各地来到中国欣赏京剧等民间艺术包括来喝茶的外国游客的必去之地。分析句子结构可知，此句中foreignerswho。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：考查代词。句意：茉莉花茶是很多老北京的最爱，他们喜欢这种茶纯真、清晰的味道和itjasminetea，tastefragrance属性，应使用形容词性物主代词作定语进行修饰。故填its。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：句意：它当然在老舍茶馆的菜单上。该句主干成分完整，definite应该作状语，要使用副词形式。故填definitely。【42题详解】as+aas。【43题详解】考查固定句型。句意：据说老舍茶馆的创始人最开始卖大碗茶时是两分钱一碗。联系上下文，句中的it没itis/wassaid+isissaid。【44题详解】centtwocents。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，这是唯一一个能以低价喝到茉莉花茶的茶舍。根据句子分析，此处表示“以如此低的价格”，suchlowprice，price为可数名词，且lowa。第四部分写作（40分第一节（15分）46.你校将于下周五举办英语辩论赛EnglishDebateCompetitio括：时间、地点；活动内容；注意：80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheEnglishDebateCompetitionistobeheldintheschoolauditoriuma00pmnextFriday.Withthetopicof"Clickforthefriends?",thedebatersfromthetwosideswillhaveaheatedargumentaboutwhethertomakeonlinebyquotingandcitingextensively.Ifyouattendit,youwillhaveachancetoaskonedebateraquestioninEnglishaboutmakingfriendsonlineattheendofthecompetition.Throughthecompetition,notonlycanyouadmirethedebaters'wonderfulperformance,butyouwillunderstandmakingfriendsonlinebetter.Everystudentiswelcometoattend.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求学生就学校将于下周五举办英语辩论赛写一篇宣传稿。【详解】1.词汇积累：讨论：argument→discussion→debate参加：attend→takepartin→participatein欣赏：admire→appreciate→enjoy主题：topic→theme→subject2.句式拓展：变化句式原句：TheEnglishDebateCompetitionistobeheldintheschoolauditoriumat7：00pmnextFriday.拓展句：TheEnglishDebateCompetition,startingatnextFriday,istobeheldintheschoolauditorium.1Throughthecompetition,notonlycanyouadmirethedebaters'wonderfulperformance,butyouwillunderstandmakingfriendsonlinebetter.Everystudentiswelcometo

这句话使用了部分倒装）Withthetopicof"Clickforthefriends?",thedebatersfromthetwosideswillhaveaheatedargumentaboutwhethertomakefriendsonlinebyquotingandcitingextensivly这句话使用了whether）第二节（25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。Earlyoneweekendmorning.Iwassleepinglikealogwhenthetelephonerang.ItwasGrandma.Sheinvitedtoherhomeinthecountryside.Afteraquickbreakfast,DadandIdrovetoGrandma's.Oncewearrived,wewereboththrilledbythebreathtakinglandscape.Theplumtreesinthebackyardwerewithfruit,whilemillionsofwildflowerscoloredthevalley.Grandmaprepareddeli