2022届河北省部分市高三二模英语试卷汇编：阅读理解专题（含答案解析）

2022届河北省部分市高三二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编阅读理解专题2022届河北省沧州市高考二模英语试题四、阅读理解TravelHighlightsinSloveniaLakeBledClassybluewaterssurroundatinyislandandtheromancefactorgoesupwhenyouarrivethereonatraditionalwoodenboat.LocatedonahilloverlookingthelakeisBledCastle.Whennotswimminginthelakenicelywarmedbyhotsprings,visitorscangopaddle—boardingorjustwanderalongthefour—milepatharoundthelake,enjoyingthoseincomparableviews.TolminGorgesAtthesouthernendofTriglavNationalPark,theTolminGorgescutthroughdramaticscenery.ForestedstonewallsloomovertheTolminkaRiver,withdeepgreenwatersrushingbelowalongtherocks.There’sameetingspotbetweentheTolminandtheZadlascicawhichyoucanaccessviarockystepsandpicture—likewoodenbridges.ZelenciAlakeofgreenwaterissurroundedbywetlands.BubblingbeneatharethespringsofthesourceoftheSavaRiver.Raisedwoodenwalkwaysleadyouthroughthispeacefullandscapepastmorethan1,000speciesofwildlife,includingsandlizardsandtherarescarletgrosbeakbird.Theaveragetemperaturedoesn’tdropbelow41degreesFahrenheitandthewatersdon’tfreezeevenduringwinter.KranjskaGoraSlovenia’sbest-knownskiresorthasalltheprettinessyouwouldexpectofamountainvillage.Andwhenthesnowmelts,that’sthetimetoexploreitsmountainpathsonfootorbybike.InacountrythathasproducedTourdeFrancewinners,it’snotsurprisingthatcyclingisbigbusinesshere.AtnearbyPlanica,youcanflythroughtheairontheworld’ssteepestziplinedescent(溜索).21．Whatdothefirstthreeattractionshaveincommon?A．Mountainpaths. B．Waterviews.C．Hotsprings. D．Woodenwalkways.22．Wherewillyougoifyou’reafanofwildlife?A．LakeBled. B．TolminGorges. C．Zelenci. D．KranjskaGora.23．WhatactivitycanyouchooseinKranjskaGora?A．Rockclimbing. B．Boating. C．Swimming. D．Cycling.WoodyWilliamsofCharlotte,NorthCarolinaissimplyWoodyWilliams,aretiredgraphicartistandmusicianwhoplaysinlocalclubsandbars.Butonline,the72-year-oldisknownasFunkyGeezer(时髦老头),andhe’sgotmorethan3millionfollowersonTikTokalone!InDecember2020,WoodywasstayinginhishometoavoidcatchingtheCOVID-19,justlikeeverybodyelse.Hefoundhimselfwithmorefreetimethanusual,andsincehecouldn’tgotoperforminacluborjamwithanybands,hedecidedtocheckoutwhatwashappeningonline.HedownloadedTikTokanduploadedashortvideoofhimselfdoingalittledance.Thelikesandcommentsstartedpouringin,andbeforeheknewit,hisvideohadbeenviewedmillionsoftimes!Encouraged,WoodyleanedintohisFunkyGeezerpersona(人设),uploadingmorevideostohischannel.Heenjoysconnectingwithpeopleagain,andalwayslovesputtingonashowtomakeotherssmile.FunkyGeezerhasnowgoneviralmorethanonce,andhe’sgotalargefollowingacrossallofhissocialchannels.He’sevengettingrequeststobringhisdancemovestoforeignlands,althoughhe’snotsurehe’llbetravelingmuchbeyondhisusualcircles.“IwasaskedtodoshowsinCanada,EnglandandMicronesia,”hesaid.“Idon’tevenknowwhereMicronesiais.”Woodysayshedoesn’trunhis“FunkyGeezerShow”forfameorfortune;hesimplywantstoputasmileonsomeone’sface!“Mymottoistoinspireuntilyoudie,”hesaid,adding,“Iamjustencouragingthenewbiestocomeup,grabtheirguitar,andgetinvolved,expressthemselves.”24．WhydidWoodyuploadashortvideoonTikTok?A．Topasstime. B．Toattractfollowers. C．Toshowadancingstyle. D．Topromotelocalclubsandbars.25．WhatdidWoodydoafterthesuccessofhisfirstvideo?A．Heviewedmillionsofvideos. B．Heencouragedotherstojamwithbands.C．Hebeganconnectingpeoplewithdancing. D．Hewentonestepfurthertowardshisnewpersona.26．WhatareParagraphs4and5mainlyabout?A．HowpopularWoodyis. B．WhereWoodywilltravel.C．WhatchannelsWoodyuses. D．WhyWoodymovedabroad.27．WhichisaproperwordtodescribeWoody?A．Proud. B．Lazy. C．Sensitive. D．Enthusiastic.InFrance,alotofenergygoesintoone’spersonalappearance.ClothingisabigpartofParisianculture;afterall,thisisoneoftheworldfashioncapitals.Parisianslikesimple,classicpiecesthataretimeless.Must-havepiecessuchasagoodpairofjeans,atrenchcoat,andbasicknitweararealwaysgoodtohaveonhand.Parisiansdon’treallylikeclothingtobecolorfulorostentatious,especiallynotsomethingtobewornforanordinarydayout.Black,whiteanddifferentshadesofbeigearecommonsightingsaroundParis’streets.Classicgoesforshoes,too.Aqualitypairofleatherboots,loafers(休闲鞋)orheelscanbepairedwithanything,providedtheyareinashadeofblackorbrown.Comfortiskey,sincemostParisiansdoalotofwalking.However,you’llrarelynoticeParisianswearingopen-toedshoes.YoungergenerationParisiansarebecomingpartofsportsshoesculture,thoughitisunlikelytoseeanelderParisianwearinganyformoftheminpublic.Speakingofberets(贝雷帽),adecentberetisanimportantitemformostParisians.ItwouldbefartoogeneraltosaythatallParisiansarefondoftheberet,butthevastmajoritycanappreciatetheirplaceinfashionhistory.Theyalsolovehavingawayofcoveringtheirhairwhenunexpectedwindorrainhappensinthecityoflight!Parisiansarenotaboutlogos(商标).ContrarytoItalians,Parisiansprefernottoseeanykindofprintedlogoonclothing,handbagsorshoes,unlessitisextremelysmallandsubtle.Hoodieswithanoversizedlogoprinteddownthefrontisano-no.SomethingtokeepinmindisthatjustbecauseParisiansarenotintologos,thisdoesnotmeantheyarenotintonamebrands(名牌).Onthecontrary,theFrenchloveluxuryfashionandnamebrandedclothing.Parisiansknowtheirbrands,andtheydon’tneedlogostotellthemwhensomethingisofaparticularfashionhouse,orwhensomethingisrealorfake.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ostentatious”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Simpleindesign. B．Ofanoldstyle.C．Enhancingcreativity. D．Attractingattention.29．WhatwillanelderParisianprobablywearinpublic?A．Whiteboots. B．Blackloafers.C．Open-toedshoes. D．Comfortablesportsshoes.30．HowdoParisiansliketheberet?A．Mostofthemliketohaveone.B．Theythinkittooold-fashioned.C．Theythinkitgoeswellwithlonghair.D．Mostofthemwearitforanordinarydayout.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Parisiansdon’tlikenamebrands.B．Parisiansaren’tintooversizedlogos.C．Parisiansdon’tcareaboutwhatisinfashion.D．Parisiansprefernottoseeanylogoonclothing.Thetwilight(朦胧的)timebetweenfullwakefulnessandbeingsoundasleepmaybepackedwithcreativepotential,Inanewexperiment,peoplewhowentintoalightsleepwerebetterproblemsolverslater.Itissaidthatthefamousinventor,ThomasEdison,usedtofallasleepinachairholdingtwosteelballs.Ashenoddedoff,theballsfellintometalpans.Theresultingnoisewokehim.Then,hecouldwritedownhisinventiveideasbeforehefellintoadeepsleepandforgotthem.ResearcherstestedEdison’smethodofcultivatingcreativitywith103healthypeople.Volunteerscametothelabtosolveatrickynumberproblem.Theywereaskedtochangeastringofnumbersintoashortersequence(序列).Theyweretoldtofollowtwosimplerules.Whatthevolunteersweren’ttoldwasthattherewasaneasytricktodothistask.Thesecondnumberinthesequencewouldalwaysbethecorrectfinalnumber,too.Oncediscovered,thistrickdramaticallycutthesolvingtime.Afterdoingthistask60times,thevolunteersearneda20-minutebreak.Thisdowntimewasspentinaquiet,darkroom.VolunteerssatinchairsandheldaversionofthesteelballsthatEdisonusedas“alarmclocks”—itwasalightdrinkingbottleinonedangling(悬垂)hand.Theresearcherstoldparticipantstoclosetheireyesandrestorsleepiftheydesired.Abouthalfoftheparticipantsstayedawake.Twenty-fourfellasleepandstayedintheshallow,twilightstageofsleepcalledN1.FourteenothersprogressedtoN2,adeeperstageofsleep.Aftertheirrest,participantsreturnedtotheirnumberproblem.Theresearcherssawacleardifferencebetweenthegroups.Peoplewhohadfallenintoashallow,earlysleepwere2.7timesaslikelytospotthehiddentrickaspeoplewhostayedawake.Shallowsleeperswere5.8timesaslikelytospotthetrickaspeoplewhoreachedthedeeperN2stage.32．WhatcanbeinferredaboutThomasEdison?A．Hiscreativeideaswereoftenforgotten.B．Hewokehimselfupfromalightsleeponpurpose.C．Hissleepingpatternhasbeenstudiedbyresearchers.D．Heoncegotinspirationfromametalballandametalpan.33．Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodointheexperiment?A．Workoutanumbersequence.B．Findouttherulesinasequenceofwords.C．Describewhathappenedintheirshallowsleep.D．Pickoutthewantednumbersintheshortesttime.34．Whichgroupofvolunteersdidbestintheexperiment?A．Thosewhostayedawake.B．Thosewhosleptforthelongesthours.C．ThosewhowokeupfromthestageofN1.D．ThosewhowokeupfromthestageofN2.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WritedownYourIdeasbeforeYouForgetB．ShallowSleepersMayBeBetterInventorsC．NoddingoffMayTurnYourCreativityonD．NumberProblemsAreSolvedinaDeepSleep2022届河北省保定市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读理解TopFourOnlineEnglishShoppingWebsitesFromChinaTodayonlineshoppingisgrowingrapidlyworldwide.AnincreasingnumberofindividualconsumersandcompaniesprefertobuyfromChinatoenjoybenefitsoflowprices,broadcategoriesandfastdeliveryofferedbyChineseonlinestores.HerearetopfourChinaonlineshoppingwebsites:Made-in-CFoundedin1996,Made-in-CisaleadingB2BelectronicbusinessportalbasedinChina.ThesiteoffersthemostcompleteandlatestinformationonChineseproductsandsuppliers.Justlikeitsslogansys,“ConnectingBuyerswithChinaSuppliers”Made-in-Cdoesagoodjoboflinkingtwosides.ItisoneofthebiggestandbestChinaonlinemarket.LightInTheBLightInTheBprovidescheapandreliableitemstobothindividualandcompanyconsumers.Theysellatotalofmorethan60,000kindsofcommoditiescovering14categoriesofproductsincludingclothing,electronics,toys,jewelry,householdandsportingitems.LightInTheBoxalreadyhashundredsofmillionsofregisteredusersfromallovertheworldanddeliversproductstoconsumersinover200countries.DHDH,basedinBeijing,isoneofChina’soldestandbiggestB2Bonlinemarket-placesforitemsproducedinChina.ItislikethepopularsiteA.Theplatformmainlyconnectssmallandmediumsupplierswithbuyersoverseas,sellingwholesaletoretailersaroundtheworld.BBwasestablishedin2004,specializinginforeigntradeecommerceforalmosteverythingyouneed.BasedinGuangzhou,BanggoodisoneofthebestChinaonlinestoreswhichisdedicatedtoofferinglowprices,highqualityitemstointernationalcustomers.Bisfamousforitsfasterdeliveryservice,anditmakessureallitemsgothroughqualitytestingbeforebeingshipped.1．WhatdoesMade-in-Coffer?A．InformationonChinesebuyers. B．Informationonthelowestpriceofproducts.C．Informationontheretailersaroundtheworld. D．InformationonChineseproductsandsuppliers.2．Whichwebsitemainlyconnectssmallandmediumsupplierstobuyers?A．DH B．BC．Made-in-C D．LightInTheB3．WhatisspecialaboutB?A．ItisthebestChinaonlinestore. B．Itensuresthequalityofallitsitems.C．Itinvolvesdifferentlevelsofproducts. D．Ithasthelongesthistoryinforeigntrade.WhenaBritishcouplerecentlysoldtheirbelovedhouse,theybelievedtheyhadtiedeverythingup,andhadbeenbusyworkingtomakesurethenewownerscouldliveinahousewhichwasinagoodconditionbeforethesale.Repairshadbeenmadeandthepaperworkhadallbeeninorderbeforetheyremovedtheirbelongingsfromthehomewheretheyhadlivedinthelast32yearsorso.Afewweeksaftertheyfinishedthesale,JamesandClarrisaMunforddiscoveredaboxoftreasures,whichtheformerownershadhiddenandforgottenallabout—30goldandsilvercoins.Legally,thecoins—whichwerevaluedasmuchastenthousandpounds—werenowtheMunfords’property,andtheywerewellwithintheirrightstoquietlysellthemandpockettheprofits.However,theMunfords,whoownabusinessinLondon,immediatelychosetogetintouchwiththesellersandreturnthecoins,whichhadbeenleftinsideabuilt-indrawerinthehome.“Thereisanoldsaying:‘Youharvestwhatyouplant.’”saidtheoriginalownerlater,whodidn’tbelievehisearswhenreceivingMr.Munford’scall.“MywifeandIspentagreatdealoftimeandefforttoensurethatweleftourhomeinexcellentconditionsfortheMunfords,andourkindnesswascertainlyreturnedbyanother!”TheywantedtogivetheMun-fordssomecoinsbuttheyrefusedpolitely.Thesellersofthehousewereunwillingtobenamed,butsaidtheywantedtosharethisstoryonlinetobringhopeandinspirationtootherpeopleduringthesedifficulttimes.“Nowitisagoodtimetopauseandreflectabouthowwetreateachother.IfthereweremorepeopleliketheMunfords,thisworldwouldbeamuchbetterplacetolivein,”hesaid.4．WhatdidtheMunfordsdowhenfindingthetreasures?A．Theywentouttocelebrate. B．Theywantedtosellthemquietly.C．Theycontactedthesellersofthehouse. D．Theymanagedtoreporttothepolice.5．HowdidtheformerownerofthehousefeelwhenMunfordcalledhim?A．Hewasdisappointed. B．Hewassurprised.C．Hewasangry. D．Hewasnervous.6．Whatdidthesellersofthehousedoatlast?A．TheylefttheMunfordssomesilvercoins.B．TheygavetheMunfordsfifteengoldcoins.C．Theywantedtomakemorepeopleknowthestory.D．Theydecidedtowriteabookaboutthemovingstory.7．WhatdoyouthinkoftheMunfords?A．Theyarekind. B．Theyareselfish.C．Theyaredishonest. D．Theyarecareless.Forhumankind,evidenceforlifebeyondearthisunlikelytobeasdramaticasanalienspaceshiplandingnexttotheEiffelTowerinParis.Itismorelikelytocomefromtelescopeobservationsofafarawayplanetwithatmosphericchemicalsofbiologicalactivity.Researcherssaidmethane(甲烷)maybethefirstdetectablesignoflifeoutofearthifdiscoveredintheatmosphereofarockyplanetorbitinginthe“habitablezone”.Scientistsareworkingtounderstandtheindicatorsoflife—biosignatures(生命信号)—thatmightbepresentinobservationsofplanetsinothersolarsystems,calledexoplanets(系外行星),knowingthatincreasinglycapabletelescopessoonwillbeavailable.Theresearchersshowedthatmuchatmosphericmethanecouldbeapersuasivesignoflife.MethaneisanimportanttracegasinEarth’satmosphere.Unlikeotherpotentialbiosignaturessuchasoxygen,methaneisoneofthefewgasesthatshouldbereadilydetectableusingtheWebbSpaceTelescope.OnEarth,thevastmajorityofmethaneisproducedbylife:methaneproducingmicrobes(微生物)inwetlands,ricefieldsorinthedeadbodyoflargeanimals.Methaneisalsogeneratedthroughhumanactivitiessuchasburningfuselfuelsincludingcoalandoil.ThepercentofEarth’snon-biologicallygeneratedmethaneisminiscule.ScientistsareexpectinggreaterinsightintoexoplanetatmospheresusingWebbandothernewtelescopes,examiningtheirchemistryfromtheperspectiveofEarth.Oxygen,moreplentifulinEarth’satmospherethanmethane,isanotherpotentialbiosignature.ItisalsofedintoEarth’satmosphereviabiologicalprocesses.ButoxygencouldavoidWebb’sdetection.“WeknowlifeonEarthhasbeenproducingmethaneforessentiallyitsentirehistory,andatmosphericmethaneconcentrationsmayhavebeenhighontheearlyEarth,beforetherewasoxygenintheatmosphere,”Krissansen-Tottonsaid.“Butit’simportanttonotethatthediversityofplanetaryenvironmentselsewhereisprobablyvast,andtherecouldbeothernon-biologicalmethanemakingproducingprocessesthatnoonehasyetconsidered.”8．Whatcanweknowaboutmethaneaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Itmightexistinmanyexoplanets.B．ItcanbedetectedbyWebbSpaceTelescope.C．Manylivingthingscan’tlivewithoutit.D．Scientistshaven’tfounditssecretscompletely.9．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“miniscule”underlinedinparagraph3?A．Small. B．Special. C．More. D．Moderate.10．WhatcanweinferfromKrissansen-Totton’swords?A．Methanecan’tshowthesignoflifeinexoplanetsfully.B．It’slikelythatmethaneappearedlaterthanoxygendid.C．Scientistsshouldprovemethaneexistenceinexoplanets.D．Methaneismostlikelytoappearinmanyexoplanets.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ScientistshavefoundlifesignsinexoplanetsB．MethaneisanimportantgasintheuniverseC．MethanemaybethekeytodetectingalienlifeD．ScientiststhinkithardtofindmethaneinexoplanetsWhenearlyhumansarrivedinEuropearound45,000yearsago,theyfoundNeanderthals(尼安德特人)alreadythere.Theinterbreeding(杂交繁殖)betweenHomosapiens(智人)andNeanderthalshappenedmoreoftenthanscientistshadassumed.That’stheconclusionoftwonewstudies.ScientistsanalyzedancientDNAfromatoothandtwobonepieces.TheyweretheremainsofthreepeopleunearthedintheBachoKiroCaveinBulgaria.Thebones’ownerslived45,000yearsago.ThatmakesthemtheoldestknownhumanremainsinEurope.StonetoolsoflateStoneAgehumanswerefoundinthesamesoil.WiththeDNAstillinsidethebone,scientistsshowedthatNeanderthalscontributedabout3to4percentofthehumans’DNA．AlloftheBechoKiroindividualshadrecentNeanderthalsancestors,asfewasfivetosevengenerationsbackintheirfamilytrees,saysgeneticistMatejaHajdinjak.Asecondstudyshowsfurtherevidenceofancientinterbreeding.Scientistsdiscoveredanearlycompletehumanskullin1950.Theyfounditinacaveinwhat’snowtheCrechRepublic.AnewanalysisofitsDNAshowsitcamefromafemale.HerDNAsuggestsshealsolivedaround45,000yearsago.Andabout2percentofhergenescomefromNeanderthals,saidKayPrüfer,whoisageneticist.Thesehumanfossilsaren’tthefirstonesfoundwithbitsofNeanderthalDNA．Buttheyappeartobetheoldest.ThesedatashowforthefirsttimethatdifferenthumanpopulationsreachedEuropefewerthan50,000yearsago.Neanderthalsinterbredwithallthegroupsdetectedsofar.SomeoftheirgenesliveontodayinourDNA．Neanderthalsdiedoutaround40,000yearsago,butsomeoftheirgenesliveoninhumans.Nearly2percentoftheDNA,onaverage,innon-AfricanpeoplecomesfromNeanderthalancestors.Present-dayAfricanshaveabout0.5percentNetherlanderDNA．ThenewstudiesalsosuggestthatsomeearlyhumanstoEuropehadalong-lastingimpactonourDNA．TheBachoKiropeoplerepresentanewlyidentifiedgroupofancientEuropeans.Theyhavegenetictiestopresent-dayEastAsiansandNativeAmericans.12．WhatkindofpeoplemayliveearliestinEurope?A．EastAsians. B．Neanderthals.C．BachoKiroindividuals. D．PeopleburiedinCzech.13．Whatdidthesecondstudyshow?A．Theskullfoundin1950hadNeanderthalgenes.B．Moreskullsmayexistinthecaves.C．Thehumanskullcamefromaman.D．ThenewanalysisofDNAisn’tuseful.14．WhydoscientiststhinkNeanderthalsinterbredwithdifferentpeople?A．ManyremainsofNeanderthalshavebeenfound.B．DifferentpeoplewenttoEuropeatthattime.C．SomeNeanderthalgenesremainintoday’speople.D．Sometoday’speoplelooklikeNeandertals.15．WhomayhavetheleastgenesofNeandertals?A．PeopleinEurope. B．PeopleinEastAsian.C．PeopleinnativeAmerica. D．PeopleinAfrica.2022届河北省秦皇岛市高三二模英语试题一、阅读理解Theselargehairycreatureshavebeensightedaroundtheworld,andtheyappearfrequentlyinancientfolklore.HerearesomeofthebestplacesyoushouldvisitasyousearchforYetiandBigfoot.WillowCreek,CaliforniaCalledthegatewaytoBigfootCountry,WillowCreekisthesiteofthemostfamousBigfootfootage—theclassicphotoofthedark,hairycreaturetravelingacrosstheactualWillowCreekinSixRiversNationalForest.AmuseuminthetownhousesaseriesofcastsofBigfeet'sfootprints,photos,andotherinformationandevidenceaboutthebeing.Ontario,CanadaAhunterandhiswifethoughtitwasamoose(麋鹿)callwhentheyheardalongloudshoutinthenorthwesternOntariowilderness,butthentheyhearditagainandfoundsomebighumanoidfootprints.BFROhas68BigfootreportsfromOntario,themostrecentofwhichwasinJuly2020whencampersreportedhearinghowlsandcrackingbranchesneartheircampsite.Michigan'sUpperPeninsulaTherehavebeenhundredsofsightingsofBigfootintheUpperPeninsula,andsomewitnessesclaimtohaveseenentirepacksoftheape-likecreatures.TheUpperPeninsulaisheavilywoodedandoffersmanyareasforthemonsterstohide.Fouke,ArkansasThesmalltowninsouthwestArkansasisknownastheBigfootCapitalofthemidwesternstate.AreportedBigfootattackinFoukeeveninspireda1970sfilmcalledTheLegendofBoggyCreek.Whenreportsofthemonsterfirstmadetheroundsinthemid-1800s,residentsassumedthecreaturewasasurvivoroftheNewMadridearthquakewhohadlosthismindfromtheinjury.1．WhatisspecialaboutWillowCreek?A．Itishometovariousrarebirds.B．Itissuitabletocampinallseasons.C．IthasamuseumrelatedtoBigfoot.D．Itisthebestsitetotakepictureswithfriends.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthehunterandhiswife?A．Theyheardthestrangesoundonlyonce.B．Theyoncewatcheda1970sfilmtogether.C．TheymightmistaketheBigfoot'sshoutasadeercall.D．Theywereveryinterestedinthelifestyleofwildlife.3．WhatcausedtheproductionofthefilmTheLegendofBoggyCreek?A．TheBigfootattack. B．Theresidents'response.C．Theearthquake'seffects. D．Theseriousinjuryofasurvivor.HuaShengandLuSheng,aretiredTibetancouple,havebecometrailblazers(开拓者)ofgrapegrowingandwinemakingintheiroldages.LuShenglearnedgrapeplantingandwinemakingfromhergrandmother’ssister.Sincetheyretired,thecouplehavemovedtoLhasafromthevillageofYakhadi.Thoughthefactthattheregion’scapital,whichis3,600metersabovesealevel,isconsideredunfitforgrowinggrapes,LuShengandHuaShengbegananambitiousprojectin2015,plantinggrapesinTsalna,atowninthesuburbofLhasa.Theyreceivedsupportfromthelocalgovernment,whichiscommittedtodevelopingbusinessandtheeconomy.Thecouple’sprojectprovidesjobsforruralresidents,and,asaresult,thegovernmenthasconsideredtheprojectpartofitspovertyreliefprogram.“LhasaisanidealplaceforplantingFrenchgrapevarietiesthatareresistanttocold,droughtanddisease,andadaptabletohigh-altitudeandopen-airplanting,”LuShengsaid.“Thankstotheplateau’ssunshineandorganicplanting,ourgrapesgrowverywellhereinLhasa.Thegrapesareabitsourandsweet,andtheyhaveahighanthocyanin(花青素)content,”shesaid.Anthocyanins,whichaccumulate(积累)ingrapecellsandcontributerichcolortowine,arewater-soluble(水溶性的).In2018,HuaShengandLuShengexpandedtheirproject,plantingonnearly6.67hectares.InordertofamiliarizeTibetanfarmerswithgrapeplantingandwinemaking,theytaughttheskillstolocalvillagers.“Wehavesuccessfullytaughtthelocalfarmershowtogrowgrapesandmakewineoverthethreeyears.Theynowhaveanewsourceofincomebesidestraditionalfarmingandherding,”HuaShengsaid.Yudron,aresidentofNam,saidshewasgratefultothegrapeplantingprojectinhervillage,whichhascontributedtoherincomeandqualityoflife.“Afterworkinginthevine-yardsforyears,nowweknowhowtomakewine.Wedrinkbothbarleyandgrapewinenow.Welovegrapewinemore,though,asitishealthier.”4．Whatdidthecoupledoaftertheirretirement?A．TheygrewgrapesandmadewineinLhasa.B．TheymadefriendswithaFrenchexpert.C．TheymovedtoanothercityfromLhasa.D．TheylearnedgrapeplantingfromHuaSheng’sgrandmother.5．Whywasthecouple’sprojectthoughtofaspartofapovertyreliefprogram?A．Theydonatedgrapestolocalschools.B．Theyemployedlocalresidentsasworkers.C．Theyprovidedfreewineforvillagers.D．Theyexpandedtheprojectwiththelocalgovernment.6．Whichisthefunctionofanthocyanins?A．Theymakegrapesmoredelicious.B．Theyprovideadequatecolorsforwine.C．Theymakegrapesabitsourandsweet.D．Theycanacceleratethegrowthofgrapes.7．Fortheprojectconductedbythecouple,Yudronis________.A．indifferent B．cautiousC．appreciative D．concerned“Boreout(闷爆)isdifferentfromburnout(精疲力竭)inthesensethatbored-outemployeesrarelybreakdownwithexhaustion.Bored-outpeoplemaybepresentphysicallybutnotinspirit,andpeoplecankeepdoingthisforagoodwhile,”saysHarju,whohasstudiedboreoutforyears.Workerswhorealizethey’reexperiencingboreoutmayalsobeunwillingtoflagitupasanissuetolinemanagersorhumanresources.“Whilethebehaviorsthatfeedintoburnout—overwork,drive—areappreciatedandrewardedbyemployers,boreoutreflectsalackofinterest,alackofmotivation,”saysHarju.“Thesearethingsthatareavoidedinorganizations.”Therearesomequickfixes,liketakingonworktasksthataremoreinterestingtoyou.Buta2016studyHarjuandhercolleaguesworkedonshowedthatpeoplewhohadboreoutwerelesslikelytoengageinconstructiveactivitiesliketryingtofindnew,interestingchallengesatwork.Whathappensmoreoften,shesays,isthatpeoplewilljustshowupattheirdesksandspendtimeshoppingonline,chattingwithcolleaguesorplanningotheractivities.Shesaysthatthesepeoplearen’tlazy,butareusingthesebehavioursas“copingmechanisms”.FahriOzsungur,anassociateprofessorofeconomicsatMersinUniversity,Turkey,whowasbehindthe2021studyonthehealtheffectsofboreout,pointsoutthatcombatingthephenomenonisn’tjustdowntotheindividual.“Givingmeaningtothejobisnotjustuptotheemployees,”hesays.“Instead,it’suptomanagementtocreateanofficeculturethatmakespeoplefeelvaluable.”Ifyouthinkboreoutisseriouslyaffectingyourhealtheitherphysicallyormentally,itmaybevaluabletoaskyourselfhowyoumightbeabletoreselectyourcareerpathtowardsomethinghealthierforyou.Seektheadvicefromadvisers,careerconsultants,friendsandfamily.“Ifonly