培根筑基7-课下全面练（原卷版）必修第二册UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE

培根筑基7..课下全面练必修第二册UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEI.阅读理解A[2022•成都市第三次诊断]AsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th-centuryChineseantique.Theblue-and-whitebowlwasmadebyChina'sroyalcourtduringtheMingdynasty.Itisnowexpectedtosellforupto$500,000,accordingtoSotheby'sauction（拍卖）houseinNewYork,wheretheauctionwilltakeplacenextmonth.ThepurchasewasmadelastyearnearNewHaven,Connecticut."Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice,“theownersaid.Shortlyafterthepurchase,hesentphotosofthebowltoauctionspecialists,whoidentifieditasanitemofhistoricalsignificance.Uponcloserinspection,theartifactwasfoundtohaveoriginatedfromtheperiodoftheYongleEmperor,whoruledfrom1402to1424一aperiodnotedforitsdistinctiveporcelain（瓷器）techniques.It'snowvaluedbetween$300,000and$500,000,withthetopestimatenearly14,300timestheamountitwaspurchasedfor.“Iwasdeeplyattractedbythetechniques.Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighly-valuedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody,silkyglaze（釉料）andspecialbluecolouring,whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties,McAteer,anauctionspecialist,said.“TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart.Thissmallbowlhasbothpracticalandartisticvalue,“McAteersaid.Whatcanweinferaboutthebowl'sowner?Hefoundthebowlbyaccident.B,Hehesitatedduringthepurchase.Hedoubtedwhetherthebowlwasreal.Heboughtthebowlbecauseitwascheap.Whatmakesthebowlsoprecious?Thebluecolouronit.Thelonghistoryithas.Thepeoplewhomadeit.Theuniquetechniquesused.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevated”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Foresaw.B.Promoted.C.Assessed.D.Acknowledged.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?AnAmazingBowlASpecialYardSaleTheReturnofPorcelainsAManMakingFortuneB[2022-惠州市高三第一次调研考试JThcideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,concludedasa“lyingdown,,lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakeapausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitivesociety.Manymillennials（千禧一代）andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputes（纠纷）andfinancialstrains,havepushedthem"againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution（内卷）“，jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe'virtues'ofstruggles,enduranceandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis（宣泄）andadjustment,“saidascholar."Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressurefromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage（按揭）today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.^^Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandgenerationZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyoungpeoplehavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale（土气）farbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges,apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.t4It*snouserunningaway.Ihaveto'standup'andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.MWhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1mean?A.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Touched.D.Amused.Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown,,lifestyleamongtheyoung?Improvementsinlivingconditions.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.What'sthescholar'sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”group?Understanding.Intolerant.Supportive.Unclear.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.Theyreallyenjoythe"lyingdown^lifestyle.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.n.完形填空[2022•济南市高考针对性训练]ChloeSmithisa6-year-oldgirlfromAtlanta,Georgia.Oneday,whiletakingawalkwithherfatherneartheirhome,sheJsomethingshinyunderapileofrubbish.Shepickedupthe2totakehome,assheoftendidonhertreasurehuntingwalks.Chloewaslater3todiscovershehadfoundastolenOlympicgoldmedal.Themedalbelongedtotheformercanoeist（划皮划艇的人）JoeJacobi,whowongoldwhile4forTeamUSAinthe1992BarcelonaOlympicGames.Themedal,alongwithotherpersonalbelongings,was§inMayof2016whensomeonebrokeintoJacobi'scar.ThoughIhepolicemanagedto6someofhisstolenitems,theyhadn'tbeenabletofindhis7Olympicmedal.Itmayhavebeenlostforever,ifnotfora6-year-oldgirl'streasurehunting8.Chloe'sdadhadseenJacobi'sstoryonthenews,and9realizeditwashisstolenproperty.HefoundJacobinemailandsenthimpicturesofthetreasure.After10themedal,Jacobiwasastonished,justspeechless.Chloewas11togiveitbackafterspeakingwithJacobionthephone.12,Jacobipromisedtospeaktoherclasswhenschoolbeganagainthatfall.The13ofthislittlegirlreunitinganOlympianwithhisbelovedpossessionis14.Whenwetalkaboutcharacteranddoingthe15thing,ChloerepresentstheOlympicvaluesineverysenseoftheword.1.A.soughtB.buriedC.noticedD.,dropped2.A.wasteB.objectC.materialD.antique3.A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.shocked4.A.competingB.applyi