第三讲 七年级英语知识点查漏补缺

第三讲：七年级上教材语言要点查漏补缺（二）Unit4Where’smyschoolbag?Ⅰ.考点语法： 1.询问地点(1).询问位置：Whereis/are…?(2)回答：1）知道：方位介词：介词+the+名词①在…里：in②在…外：outside…③在…上：on④在…下：under…⑤在…前：infrontof⑥在…后：behind…⑦靠近(4个)…：near=closeto=nextto=beside… 2）不知道：Idon’tknow.=Ihavenoidea.过关精练：介词填空1.Thereisapicturethewall.2.Iputmybookthedrawer.3.Westudyourclassroom.4.Putyourbagthetable.5.Abigdogisthetree.二、单项选择1.Thedoorandtwowindowsarethewall. A.of B.in C.behind D.on2.WhereisLondon?Ihaveapenpalthere.It’sEngland.on B.in C.at3.Whereareyourbrothers?--. A.Heisinhisroom B.Yes,theyare C.Idon’tknow4.Sally,where’smyChinesebook?It’sinyourbackpack.Idon’tknow B.Letmesee C.I’msorry5.WhereisJim’sschoolbag?It’sthechairthefloor.on;under B.under;on C.in;between6.Thewindowisthewallandthesepicturesarethewall. A.in;in B.on;on C.in;on D.on;inⅡ.考点词汇及短语 takeVs.bring1.take：拿走，带走takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.2.bring：带来，拿来bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.It’srainingoutside.anumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.Iwill.（05贵阳）A.Take B.Don’ttake C.Bring D.Don’tbringIt’shalfanhour’swalkfromhertothebusstation.Don’tworry,I’llyouthere.（09泰安） A.bring B.get C.carry D.takeⅢ.重点词汇及短语1.物品：(1)table：饭桌desk：课桌(2)bed：床(3)dresser：化妆台(4)bookcase：书柜(5)sofa：沙发(6)chair：椅子(7)drawer：抽屉(8)plant：植物(9)alarmclock：闹钟(10)videotape：录像带(11)hat：帽子2.thesethings：这些事情/东西3.need(v.)：需要4.Thanks.=Thankyou.：谢谢5.can+动词原形：能够…Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?Ⅰ.考点语法 考点1：动词三单含义：当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用三单式（即在动词后面加s/es，助动词为does）动词三单的变化规则：一般在词尾加-s;以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加-es;以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i再加es;以o结尾的动词加es过关精练：1.shehavemanycousins? A.Do B.Is C.Does D.Are2.Lucymanyfriends. A.doesn’thas B.don’thas C.doesn’thave D.don’thave3.LilyandIoftenvolleyball. A.plays B.play C.toplay D.areplaying4.hehishomeworkcarefully? A.Do;do B.Does;does C.Does;do考点2：一般疑问句：do类 考点细则：公式：助动词+主语…?Do/Does+主语…?回答：Yes,主语+do/does.No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. 边学边练：句型转换1.LucyandLilyhaveaniceroom.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）2.ManypeoplewatchTVintheevening.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）Vickydoesherhomeworkcarefully.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）考点3.名词作定语在英语中,一般规则：只有形容词才能修饰名词.eg.ablackteacher但任何规则有例外,一个名词有时也可以修饰另一个名词,表示该名词的本质.eg.alemontree一般情况,起修饰作用的名词用单数,相当于一个形容词.例外：=1\*GB3①man/woman修饰另一个名词时,man/woman的单复数必须与被修饰的名词保持一致=2\*GB3②sport修饰另一个名词时,sport用单数/复数均可.eg.alemontreetwolemontreesamanteachertwomenteachersasport(s)clubtwosport(s)clubs1.Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?I’dlikesomedumplings.（09辽宁）cabbage B.carrots C.onions D.eggsTherearethreeassistantsinthatshop.（06孝感） A.women;shoe B.woman;shoe C.woman;shoes D.women;shoesⅡ.考点词汇及短语 考点1：play+运动项目1.★球类：(1)tennis(网球)网球拍：tennisracket(2)ping-pong(乒乓球)=tabletennis乒乓球：ping-pongball(3)soccer(足球)=football足球：soccerball(4)volleyball(排球)(5)basketball(篮球)Ⅲ.重点词汇及短语1.看电视：watchTV2.在电视上：onTV3.让我们做某事：Let’sdosth.让我们做运动：Let’splaysports.=Let’sdosports.=Let’sdoexercise.4.考点形容词：(1)interesting：有趣的(2)fun：有趣的(3)boring：无聊的(4)relaxing：放松的(5)difficult：困难的=hard5.(每天：adv.)everydayVs.everyday(每天的：adj.)+n.6.加入…俱乐部：join…club7.Thatsoundsgood.：(“主系表”结构)那听起来很好。8.haveagreatsportscollection：有一个很好的运动收集品9.but：但是10.only：仅仅Unit6Doyoulikebananas?Ⅰ.考点语法考点1：形容词Vs.副词1.本质：修饰词2.作用： （1）形容词adj.：唯一作用：修饰名词①作表语：Iambeautiful.（系动词之后） ②作定语：Iamabeautifulgirl.（名词之前） （2）副词adv.：①动词，②形容词，③副词，④整个句子 IloveUmuch. IloveUverymuch. Iamverybeautiful. Luckily,Uloveme. （3）形容词→副词一般规则：形容词+lyquick→quickly过关精练：用下列所给单词的正确形式填空1.DoesyourEnglishteachersingvery?(good)2.Thegirlsitsonthegrass.(sad/sadly)（07成都）3.(lucky),Fredwasnothurtinthecaraccident.（09临沂）4.Thestudentsarestandingthere.(quiet)（04常州）5.Althoughhedidn’twanttogowithRose,herefusedher.(polite)考点2：可数名词Vs.不可数名词可数名词C：可以用数量直接计量的名词不可数名词U：不可以用数量直接计算的名词。常见既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的词：lotsof=alotof+Cs/U=many+Cs/much+Usome/any+C/U过关精练：1.Mygrandparentseatlotsofappleseveryday. A.more B.many C.some2.Whatdoyouwanttodrink?.Oranges B.Coffees C.Orange D.Milks3.Hownotebooksdoyouhave? A.much B.many C.someⅡ.考点词汇及短语1.★三餐：breakfast(早餐),lunch(午餐),dinner=supper(晚餐)(1)三餐前一般不加冠词(2)吃…：have/eat+三餐(3)对于…：for…2.★others：其他的人/事=other+Cs(people/things)过关精练：1.doesyourfatherhavelunch?Chickenandtomatoes.What;for B.What;/ C.How;for D.How;/2.ShelikestospeakEnglishto. A.other B.others C.othersstudentsⅢ.重点词汇及短语1.你喜欢…吗?—Doyoulike…?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2.食物：food(1)hamburger：汉堡包(2)Frenchfries=potatochips：薯片(3)icecream：冰淇淋(4)salad：沙拉(5)egg：鸡蛋(6)chicken：鸡肉(7)dessert：甜品3.水果：fruit(s)(1)apple：苹果(2)pear：梨子(3)orange：橘子(4)banana：香蕉(5)strawberry：草莓4.蔬菜：vegetable(s)(1)broccoli：花椰菜(2)tomato：番茄(3)potato：土豆(4)carrot：胡萝卜5.健康的食物：healthyfood6.家具(U)：furniture7.人们(复数)：people8.also：“也”放在肯定句的句中9:runningstar：跑步明星Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?Ⅰ.考点语法考点1：询问价格1.★询问价格：(1)Howmuchis/are…?=Howmuchdoes/do…cost?(2)★10RMBVs.10dollars2.回答：It’s/Theyare+价格注意：Howmuch+U?Vs.Howmany+Cs?过关精练：1.?About130yuan.What’sthesizeoftheblouseHowmuchisthenewblouseWhat’sthemoneyoftheblouseHowmanyblousesdoyouwant2.istheTV?It’s2000yuan.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howabout D.Howbig3.Thisbookisfifteenyuan.（对划线部分提问）（02成都）isthisbook?考点2：中英文量词单位(1)英语单位有单复之分：dollar(美元)kg(千克)meter(米)kilometer(千米)mile(英里)(2)中文汉语拼音单位无复数：yuan(元),li(里),jin(斤),jiao(角)Ⅱ.考点词汇及短语1.购物英语的表达(1)我能为你效劳吗?CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?(2)是的,我想买一件…Yes,please.Iwanta/an…(3)你想要什么颜色?Whatcolordoyouwant?(4)给你.Hereyouare.(5)多少钱?Howmuchisit?=Howmuchdoesitcost?(6)我买了,谢谢：I’lltakeit.Thankyou(verymuch).(7)不用谢：You’rewelcome.过关精练：单项选择1.WhatcanIdoforyou? A.Whatareyou B.CanIhelpyou? C.CanIgowithyou? D.Whatabout?2.Hewouldliketobuyahat. A.forget B.want C.begin D.wants3.Thesocksaretoocheap.I’llthem. A.give B.bring C.like D.take二、完成对话A:Goodmorning.B:Yes,please.IwanttobuyashirtA:.B:Blue.A:Doyoulikethisone?B:A:Thatoneisverynice.Doyoulikeit?B:A:Thirtydollars.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:.Youarewelcome.Howmuchisit?Whatcolordoyoulike?Oh,no.It’stoobig.Ok.I’llbuyit.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.CanIhelpyou?2.★sale(n.)：出售,廉价销售onsale：大减价3.★以一个…的价格：ata…price(1)价格(price)只能“高/低”：thepriceishigh/low(2)速度(speed)只能“高/低”：thespeedishigh/low(3)数量(number/population)只能“大/小”：thenumberislarge/small4.★负担得起某人的价格：affordone’sprice5.★看一下：havealook(at)…6.买buyVs.卖sellbuysb.sth.=buysthforsb.sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.过关精练：1.Weselltheshoesaverygoodprice. A.in B.for C.on D.at2.Thesweaterissaleinplayboyclothingstore. A.in B.for C.on D.at3.Hesomenicethings.Andthesweaterinhisshopareon. A.sell;sale B.sells;sale C.sales;sell4.Thestoreschoolthingsthestudents. A.sell;to B.buy;from C.sells;to D.buys;from5.Thepriceofthehotelhereisvery.Everyonecanaffordit. A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.low7.基数词：0：zero1：one2：two3：three4：four5：five6：six、7：seven8：eight9：nine10：ten11：eleven12：twelve13—19：thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen20—90：twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety21—29：twenty-one…twenty-nineⅢ.重点词汇及短语1.衣物：clothes(1)shirt：衬衫(2)T-shirt：T-恤衫(3)skirt：短裙(4)sweater：毛衣(5)pants=trousers：裤子(6)shorts：短裤(7)shoes：鞋(8)socks：袜子(9)hat：帽子(10)bag：包2.修饰衣物的形容词：(1)big(大)small(小)(2)long(长)short(短)(3)尺码：L/M/S(Large/Medium/Small)3.come：来go：去4.buy：买sell：卖5.each：每一6.clothesstore：服装店7.for(介词)：对于；为了foroneself：为自己8.sorry：对不起Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?Ⅰ.考点语法考点1：数词本质：表示数量或顺序的词数词的分类（2类）：（1）基数词：表示数量大小的数词；序数词：表示顺序先后的数词。（2）序数词规则上由基数词后加th构成，且前通常要用定冠词thefirst,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth,thirteenth….nineteenth,twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-fourth,thirtieth,thirty-first….数词单位：hundred（百）;thousand（千）数词的考点：基数词→序数词名词+基数词（首字母大写）=the+序数词+名词UnitEight=theeighthunit过关精练：1.Septemberismonthoftheyear. A.nineth B.ninth C.the D.theninth2.Howoldisyourson?Heis.Todayishisbirthday.five;fifth B.fifth;five C.five;five3.isverydifficult.Lessonfifth B.Thelessonfifth C.Fivelesson D.Thefifthlesson中考演练：Therearepeopleinmyfamily.Weliveonthefloorinatallbuilding.（08重庆渝中）five,fifth B.fifth,five C.five,five D.fifth,fifthKate,thereisapictureofapandaon.（05武汉）the55page B.Page55 C.Page55thⅡ.考点词汇及短语1.★日期的表达法：(1)12个月(month)January：1月February：2月March：3月April：4月May：5月June：6月July：7月August：8月September：9月October：10月November：11月December：12月(2)日期(号数)(date)必须用序数词表达(3)日期的表达：月份+序数词=the+序数词+of+月份eg.3月102.★询问生日：—Whenissb.’sbirthday?—Sb’sbirthdayis/Itis+日期.过关精练：1.Ourcountry’sbirthdayis. A.October1st B.JanuaryFirst C.November1st2.Whenisyourgrandmother’sbirthday?.Callherat465378 B.She’s60. C.It’sJuly10thMary’sbirthdayisOctober11th.（对划线部分提问）Mary’sbirthday?Ⅲ.重点词汇及短语1.年龄：age：sbis+数字(yearsold)某人多大年龄了?：Howoldissb?2.活动：(1)speechcontest(=competition)演讲比赛(2)schooltrip：学校旅行(3)party：聚会birthdayparty：生日聚会(4)basketballgame：篮球比赛(5)art/musicfestival：艺术/音乐节(6)schoolday：学校庆祝日Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ⅰ.考点语法考点1：时间介词in：(世纪)；（2）年；（3）四季；（4）月；（5）上午，下午，晚上；2.on：（1）具体某一天；（2）具体某一天上午，下午，晚上3.at：（1）具体时刻；（2）atnoon;（3）atnight4.before：在…之前1.OursportsmeetingwillstartthemorningofnextSaturday. A.in B.on C.at2.Peterusuallygetsupearlythemorning.on B.in C.at D.of3.MybirthdayisNovember25th.in B.at C.on D.for4.IwasbornthemorningofSeptember26th.in B.on C.at D.for5.Igotobed10：00theevening.at;on B.at;in C.at;atⅡ.考点词汇及短语1.询问日期：（1）询